Kino o ka Absurd. E huli no ka la me ka manao ana ma ke ola, a kaua aku me ka ideals

Ke huli nei ma na hana o kekahi playwrights, e like me Ezhena Ionesko, e hiki ke pani poe Setoiko me ka kŰia i loko o ke akamai honua e like me ka hale kiaka o ka absurd. E maopopo mea ka pilina i ka muli o kēia au, he mea pono e huli i ka mōʻaukala o ka 50-ies o ka hope kenekulia.

He aha mea i ka hale kiaka o ka absurd (absurd hana keaka)

I ka 50 o ka manawa mua, he mau hana ana, i ka'āina o i ka lohe ana ua loa pointless. I ka papa kuhikuhiE manaʻo o ka hana keaka i ka mokuāhana ma o ke kanaka, mai ka nohona a me ka āina a puni. I hou i ka hana ma luna o ke kahua i nā nā mea hana keaka e hoʻokele e hui pu iho incompatible manaÿo.

New hana keaka huki iho i nā kānāwai o ka hana keaka a me ka lakou i ike i kekahi mana. Penei, ka mea, i kona ho'āʻo a pau mooolelo moʻomeheu. Kēia hou moʻolelo keaka wale kŰia, a ma kekahi ala e hoole i ke kanawai pili aupuni a me ka nohona o ka papa, ua lilo i ke keaka o ke absurd. Kēia manaʻo i hoʻohana muaʻia e ka hale kiaka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Martin Esslin wale i ka 1962. Akā, kekahi playwrights i oleʻae me ia hua'ōlelo. No ka laʻana, Ezhen Ionesko i kaumaha aku ai i ka hou kŰia i kapaia "hale kiaka o ke kahakaha."

Mōʻaukala a me Sources

Ma ka mole o ka hou kuhikuhi i kekahi mau 'ōlelo Palani a me kekahi Ipelana mea kākau. Ka nui hiʻona, ua hiki ke loaa i ka Mea Nānā Ezhen Ionesko a me Semyuel Bekket. He hoʻonui i ke kūpono 'ana o ke' ano moʻokalaleo Ke i hana Zhan Zhene, a me Arthur Adamov.

Kino o ka absurd manaʻo haliʻa mua i Ionesco. Playwright ho'āʻo e aʻo i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia, ka hoʻohana' ana i ka puke i kēia mahele. Ua i laila, i ka ua nui o nāʻano a me ka mea koe i loko o ka puke loa incoherent la oia i kekahi. He ike ia ma ka maʻamau hua'ōlelo lurks he wahi lihi iki o ka absurdity mea pinepine lilo i ka'ōlelo akamai a me ka kiʻekiʻe-e hoʻokani ana i loko o ka loa meaningless.

Eia naʻe, e olelo aku i ai i ka hou kuhikuhi ua komo wale kekahi mau Farani playwrights, ka mea makemake ole e he nani kou. No ka mea, o ka absurdity o kanaka ola hou existentialists olelo. No ka mea manawa mua i ke kino keia kumuhana i loko o Camus, he nui keiki ma luna o ka hana a ia F. Kafka a me F. Dostoevsky. Eia naʻe, no ka hōʻike ', a lawe mai la i ka loa o ka absurd keaka o Ionesco, a me S. Beckett.

Hiʻona o ka mea hou i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

E like me ua oleloia, he hou au i ka hale kiaka kilokilo, hoole panina hana keaka. Ua lilo typical no ia i ka mea pono ole hiʻona:

- fi oihana mua i coexist ma o ka hula me ka lanakila;

- helehelena hui Huli i tragicomedy puke kātuna melodrama lono kaumaha farce - a hoomaka ae la e puku i ka "maemae";

- hoʻohana i nā mea o ka oihana mua i meaʻole i nā kilokilo (papa hīmeni, mime, he wahine);

- i kue ai i ka mea kahiko hōʻeuʻeu ana ma luna o ke kahua, e like me ka mea i mua i loko o ka panina hoʻomanaʻo, ka hou kuhikuhi ana o ka maʻamau kūpaʻa;

- kekahi o ka loli nui i characterizes i ka hale kiaka o ka absurd, ka mea, o ka huapalapala a hou-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo: ka manaʻo i ka mea, e ike pü ana me lakou iho, no ka mea, na hoa mai i hoolohe mai, a mai pane e cue kekahi i kekahi, a me ka hoʻi haiia ae la maluna i ko lakou monologues i loko o ka meaʻole.

'ano o ka absurdity

Ka mea i ka hou kuhikuhi ana i loko o ka hale kiaka i mau Mamua, wehewehe ka absurd mahele i loko o ke ano:

1. nihilistic absurdity. Kēia huahana ua ike ia E. Ionescu a me Hildeskhaymera. Kā lākou mau hana keaka i kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia ka mea e, e maopopo i ka subtext o ka holoholona hihiu ma ka hana ana, a me ka pepeiao ke ole.

2. Ka lua o ka 'ano o ka absurdity IeEeAUUXAAaO ao chaos, a me kekahi o kona papa kuhikuhiE wahi, ke kanaka. Ma keia aa koko, na hana i hanaia e S. Beckett a me A. Adamu, ka poe i makemake e kuapo i ka nele o ke aloha i loko o kanaka ola.

3. satirical absurdity. Like i ike mai i ka inoa iho, i ka poe o keia au Dürrenmatt, ka mauu, Frisch a me Havel ho'āʻo e kahakaha i ka absurdity o ka Contemporary lawelawe pololei a me kanaka pono kīvila.

Key na hana o ka hale kiaka o ka absurd

He aha mea i ka hale kiaka o ka absurd, ke hoolohe aʻo ma hope ma Paris ke Kuhina Nui o ka "'ōhule Soprano" kilo Ionesco a "Look no Godot" e S. Beckett.

A ano hiʻona o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o "Ka ohule Soprano" o ia kekahi mea makemake i e ia i ka papa kuhikuhi ano, ka mea e hoohuli i ole hōʻike. Ma ke kahua, ma laila nōʻelua wale nō mare Leomakana nona ka hana i loa kūpaʻa. Lākou waha Ua kue a me ka piha o clichés, a hoi i kekahi kiʻi o ka absurdity o ko ke ao nei. Oia incoherent, akā, loa typical mea koe huapalapala hai hou a me ka hou. Language, a ma kona ano maoli ua manaoia e e kamailio ana o ka oluolu, e pāʻani wale nō ua ālai 'ia.

Beckett ka hula In "Look no Godot" mau loa AEeOEXAaI meʻe ma mau manao o ka kekahi Godot. 'Aʻole wale nō i, keia ano i i ikeia ma ka hana, ka mea no hoi i kekahi ike. Ua mea noteworthy i ka inoa o ka mea i ike ano ua pili i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia olelo ke Akua,' o ia hoʻi, "Ke Akua." Ku I Ka hoomanao disjointed koena o kona ola ana, aole hoi i heluia, ka mea, i ka manao o ka makau a me ka maopopo, no ka mea, o ka papa o ka hana i hiki ke hoomalu i kanaka wale hana ole.

Pela, ke keaka o ka absurd E hoike mai hiki wale ke loaʻa i ke ano o ke kanaka ola i loko o ka mea, e ike i ka mea, aole ia i hana pono.