Acropolis ma Atenai - he hōʻailona o kēia Greece

Acropolis ma Atenai, hoomaka ae la e kukulu iho i loko o ka waena o ka lima o ka kenekulia BC. ʻO ka manaʻo o kēia nui-unahiʻole, i kūkuluʻia e pili ana i ka mea kahiko Helene aliʻi Pericles. Ma ka loiloi mua ke kahua ia i kūkulu monumental puka, a ekolu luakini. A iki ma hope, ua i mau hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni - Herodes Atticus a me Dionysus.

komo puka

Uhi kinikini puka i kapaʻia ka Propylaea, e ka mea e komo ai i ka Acropolis ma Atenai. Ma ke kikowaena hapa ka mea, i elima hou ala, a ma kēlāʻaoʻao - eheu, porticos a me nā keʻena liʻiliʻi a me eono kolamu. Ma kaʻaoʻao hema ka mea, o ka Pinacoteca. Hana ma o ka hana ana o ka puka i paʻa i loko o ka lima o ka kenekulia BC. I kekahi mau manawa, ua loaa he okoa manao. Once ka mea, ua i ka noho ana o Bishop mea, alaila, o ka Crusaders Castle, a me ka hope - ka Turkish hale kāhiko kaua. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka hale i loa poino ma muli o ia i ku ma ka Kernel ma ke kaua o Venice me Tureke ma ka la umikumamahiku kenekulia. Hoʻihoʻi Ea hana Ua pau nā kenekulia hope.

Parthenon

Temple o Athena ma ka Acropolis, i ua iʻikeʻia e like me ka Parthenon, ua manawa manaoia he hōʻailona o ka Helene kulanakauhale alii. Kona kūkuluʻia Ua alakaʻiʻia Phidias, ka mea i paʻa i loko o ka papa o ka Peloponnesian Kaua , a ua hoolaa ana i ke akua wahine o ka ia inoa. Kinikini hale ua aia ma luna o ka pōhaku kiʻekiʻe, a ua i hoalaala ia me keia mea. Ke frieze iauaeoia ia kiʻi hōʻikeʻana hanana o ka Trojan Kaua. Hoʻouka kekahi a puni o ka luakini Doric kolamu me ke kiekie o ka umi mika. I Kekahi Mau hua'ōlelo hewaʻiʻo i ke kiʻi o Athena ma ka Acropolis, i ua hana o ka elepani a me ka gula. Kona lima akau o Nick. Kēia kia kēlā makahiki i kekahi o na eiiiiiaiou o Panathenaic huakaʻi, a i ukali ia e Competition lehulehu a me ka mōhai. Ke kahiko Helene hoomana aku la ia iʻaneʻi Ilahi Athena a me Nike. Eia hou, pâʻani 'o ia i ka ekalesia i ke kūlana o ke Lookout. Wahi a ke kaʻao, keia mea ma ke kai kiki i loko, a wawahi ae la ke alii Aegeus, ia ia i ike aku la i kuhi hewa memo ma luna o ka mokuʻeleʻele hae o ia hoʻi, i ka make ana o kana keiki Theseus.

Erechtheion

Ke Acropolis ma Atenai, ua paʻakikī e noonoo ai i na ole o ka luakini Erechtheion. Aia ka he moolelo i ia mea i loko o ka wahi, kahi a ka hoopaapaa ma ka lokomaikai o ke kulanakauhale komo Athena a me Poseidon. Ke kukulu Ua asymmetric, a me kona pā i ka puu o ka puka makani. Loko mea, ma laila nō ekolu wahi. An hana hoihoi hiʻona o ia ma ka hema o ka cornice ua kākoʻo ole ma kolamu, a me ka mahalo i na caryatids eono (mau kii o nā kaikamahine). Ano, na i ke kikokikona kope o kēia mau kolamu hiki ke ike ia ma ka kūloko iau. Ka luakini o Nyos i ke keʻena kapu o ka mythical na'lii me Kekrop a me Erechtheus.

iau

I waena o nā mea a pau, i ka Acropolis ma Atenai hoʻolaha o ka i kona iho Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, a i hoʻokumu i ka 1878. Aia iʻano nui na poe ma ka hopena o kūloko hanaʻeliʻana. Ia e ke kaulana, a me ka pediment o ka luakini o ke Akua Wahine Athena. Ma ka mea, ma laila nō, e hoohuli ana i kona hookahakaha like me ka uwa ana o ke kaua. Eia hou, i ka iau ua i mālama i pediment sculptures a me kekahi o na koena na pauku o ka frieze o ka Parthenon.