Kirill I Mefody: pōkole Kawaihae, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo mai ke Kawaihae, i ka hanaia'na o ka Slavic Hawaiʻi

Cyril a me Methodius, kona Kawaihae ua ma ka liʻiliʻi loa iki ike i ka poe a pau i olelo Lūkini, ua he mea aʻo nui. Ka mea, hoʻomohala i ka lākou o Hawaiʻi no ka mea Slavic lāhui kanaka ma mua o immortalized i kona inoa.

Greek me Kinohi

Nā hoahānauʻelua ma mua, mai ke kūlanakauhale mai o Thessaloniki. Ma Slavic kumu, e malama i ke kahiko kuʻuna inoa o Solon. Ua hanau ka mea, i loko o ka ohana o ka holomua luna nana i malama ia ma lalo o ke kiaaina o ka aina. Cyril i hanau i ka makahiki 827 a me Methodius - ka m-815.

Aie i ka mea i ka poe Helene i ike pono loa Slavic 'ōlelo, ua ho'āʻo kekahi noiʻi e hōʻoia i ka conjecture e pili ana i kā lākou mau Slavic kumu. Eia naʻe, e hana ka mea, no laila i kekahi, a nele. I ka Ia manawa, no ka laʻana i loko o Pulakalia, mea aʻo aku nei au Bulgarians (he ua i hoʻohana i ka Cyrillic Hawaiʻi).

Slavic ōlelo poe akamai i

'ōlelo ike o ka hanohano Helene hiki ke wehewehe ma ka mōʻaukala o Tesalonike. I kā lākou au ua bilingual ke kulanakauhale. Aia ola ke kūloko olelo o ka Slavic 'ōlelo. Ke Polenekia o kaʻohana ma ka hema o ka palena, kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Aegean kai.

First Slavs he pegana, a noho iho ma lalo o ka tribal'ōnaehana, e like me kā lākou mau hoalauna, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Eia naʻe, ua poe kanaka ka poe i noho ma luna o nā palena o ka Byzantine aupuni a pau, moe iho la i loko o ka Astronomical o kona moʻomeheu keiki. He nui no ia i hana i ka panalaau ia i loko o ka Balkans, lilo mercenaries luna o Constantinople. Ikaika i ko lākou alo ma Tesalonike, kahi i hānauʻia a me Kirill I Mefody. Kawaihae kaikuaana initially hele aku la i ko lakou mau aoao.

Nä 'oihana hoahanau

Methodius (i loko o ke ao nei i kona inoa,ʻo Michael) lilo i ke koa, a ku ae la ia i ke ano o ka aina strategist ma Makedonia. He hana ia no o ko lākou mau tālena a me nā mea hiki, e like me ka patronage o ka influential courtier Teoctist. Cyril mai i kakahiaka nui elemakule i ka hana 'epekema, a aʻo i ka moʻomeheu o kokoke lāhui kanaka. E like ma mua, ua hele aku la ia Moravia, no laila, ua lilo ao kaulana, Constantine (inoa i ka hoʻohikiʻana i mōneka) hoomaka unuhi mokuna o ka euanelio i loko o ka Slavic 'ōlelo.

Kaawale mai linguistics Cyril aʻo anahonua, dialectics, makemakika, kilohōkū, rhetoric a me kālaiʻike mai ka maikai hoʻomalu ma Constantinople. Manawa i kona aliʻi me Kinohi,ʻo ia ke helu ma ka aristocratic mare ana, a me ka kivila hana i loko o ka echelons maluna o ka mana. Akā, i ke kanaka opiopio i i makemake ia i ka hoʻopaʻi, a ua lilo iho la ia i ka luna o ka hale waihona puke i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE luakini o ke aupuni - Hagia Sophia. Akā, he oiaio, aole oia i noho lōʻihi, a koke hoomaka iho la e ao ana ma Moscow University. Mahalo i ka maikaʻi loa ka lanakila ma philosophical paio kālaimanaʻo, la oia i inoa kapakapa i ka poe akeakamai, a i kekahi manawa ia lŘlŘ ma ka historiographical kumu.

Cyril ua kama'āina me ka Auguseto, a hiki aku la i kona paha i ka Muslim caliph. I ka 856, oia, a me ka pūʻulu o nā haumāna i hiki i ka hoailona i loko o ka uuku Olympus, kahi o kona kaikaina ua'Abota. Ua ua malaila i Kirill I Mefody, kona Kawaihae i manawa e pili ana me ka ekalesia, ua hoʻoholo ihola e hana i ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi no ka Slavs.

Unuhi Karistiano buke i Slavic

Ma 862, ma hope o Prince Rostislav o Moravia hiki ma Constantinople. Ka mea, haawi i ka Emperor i olelo mai lākou luna. Rostislav noi na Helene, e hāʻawi iā ia i aoia na kanaka, ka poe hiki ke aʻo Slavic Christian manaoio i loko o kā lākou mau 'ōlelo. keia ohana ka bapetizo ana hiki mua keia, akā, kēlā me kēia hana paa iho la ia ma ka aina e olelo, a ua like ke koikoi. , Ka makua'lii a me ka Emperor ana no ka noi 'ana i kekahi i kekahi, a hoʻoholo e noi aku i ka Tesalonike hoahanau i hele i Moravia.

Cyril, Methodius kā lākou mau haumāna, a hoomaka ae la ka hana nui. First 'ōlelo, a i ua unuhi walaʻauʻana Karistiano puke lilo Bulgarian. Kawaihae no Cyril a me Methodius, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i mea i loko o kēlā Slavic mōʻaukala puke, ikeia colossal hana o na hoahanau Psalter, episetole a me ka euanelio.

Apuni ka i Moravia

ua hele hai i Moravia, i kahi o ka mea, he ekolu makahiki hana, a me ka hoike mai i kanaka i ka heluhelu, a kākau. Kā lākou hana i kōkua ma ka bapetizo ana o ka Bulgarians, i mai ai i loko o ka makahiki 864. Ka mea, kipa i ka Transcarpathian Rus a me Pannonia, a ke Karistiano manaoio ma Slavic 'ōlelo i ka hoolea i ke. Cyril a Methodius, he pōkole Kawaihae i nā mea he nui ka hele ana mai'ō a'ō i ka ho olohe pono, e imi i ka hoolohe mai.

ʻO ma Moravia ka mea, i ke kue i ka Kelemānia nui a pau malaila, me ka like nuʻukia nuʻukia. Ke ki likeʻole ma waena o ia mea no ka makemake ole o Kakolika, e alakai hoomana aku i loko o ka Slavonic'ōlelo. Kēia kūlana Ua kākoʻoʻia ka Roma Church. Kēia hui manaoio i ka hoomaikaiia e ke Akua, o hiki wale nō ia i loko o ekolu 'ōlelo: he Roma, Greek a me Hebera. Keia moolelo i ola nui kenekulia.

Ke schism nui ma waena o Kakolika, a Orthodox i ole hiki mai koe, no laila nō i ka Pope ka hopena ma luna o ka Greek kahuna. He kapa na hoahanau i Italia. Lakou i makemake e hele mai ai i Roma, e hoomalu aku i kona wahi, a oblagorazumit kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma Moravia.

Brothers ma Roma

Cyril a me Methodius, kona Kawaihae ua mahaloʻia a me ka Kakolika, hele mai i Adrian II i ka 868. He hiki i kaʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai me ka Helene, a haawi mai la i ko lakou ae ana i ka Slavs ke alakai hoʻomana i loko o kā lākou 'ōlelo. Morava (kūpuna o ka Czechs) i bapetizoia e na lunakiai o Roma, no laila, mea formally ma lalo o ka mana o ka Pope.

Oiai ma Italy, Constantine lilo loa ka maʻi. A i kona ike ana ia ia e hele i ka make Greek, i ka XML, a loaa i ka inoa monastic o Cyril, a me ka mea ana i la ia mea ma ka historiography a me ka mahalo iaiyoe. Oiai ma ana i kēlā moe, ninau mai la ia i kona hoahānau,ʻaʻole e haʻalele i ka mau hoʻonaʻauao hana, a me ka hoʻomau i kana hana i waena o ka Slavs.

Hoomau iho la lakou e hai ana Methodius

Kirill I Mefody, he pōkole Kawaihae ua inextricably i koʻi kaua ma Moravia i kona wā e ola. I ka wā o nā kaikaina hoʻi ma laila, ka mea, ua nui pono o ka hoʻomau i ka hana i ko lakou pono ma mua o 8 makahiki aku nei. Soon, nae, ua loli ke kahua ma ka aina. Mua Prince Rostislav ana ua hee o e Svyatopolk. Ke hou kia'āina i alakaʻiʻia e ka Kelemānia Kau waihona. Ua alakai aku ai i ka loli i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o nā kāhuna. hoomaka lobbying i ka manaʻo o Roma sermons Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia hou. Ka mea, a hiki i Methodius i loko o ka hoailona. I ka wa i ike ia e Pope John VIII o keia, ua pāpā maila nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia, e hoʻomaka i ka liturgy like loa me ka mea e ole wehe i ka mea nana e hai.

Me ka mea ia'ku i ole i pilikia Kirill I Mefody. Kawaihae, hanaia'na o ka Slavic Hawaiʻi , a me nā mea a pau i ka pili me ko lakou mau ola, piha ka hana keaka hanana. I ka makahiki 874 Methodius ia mahope hookuu, a me kekahi manawa hou lilo i archbishop. Eia naʻe, ua ma Roma hele kona 'ae, e hoomana i ka Moravian'ōlelo. Aka hoi, o ka mea nana e hai hoole, e hoolohe i ka tricky papa o ka Ekalesia Hui. He hoomaka ae la e hai ana a me ka hana malu oihana o ka Slavic 'ōlelo.

Nā ana Methodius

i kona manaopaa ua ma ka makehewa. A hiki aku na kēia kanaka Kelemānia hou ho'āʻo e blacken iā ia i loko o ka maka o ka Ekalesia, Methodius hele aku ai i Roma, a hoomaikai i kona nā mea hiki horn ua hiki ke hoomalu aku i kona wahi o Hawaii ma mua o ka Pope. He Ua haawiia mai i ka kūikawā bipi, a hou ae liturgy i loko i nā 'ōlelo a pau.

Slavs mahalo ma uncompromising paio kaua e Kirill I Mefody, he pōkole Kawaihae i i lewa a hiki i loko o kahiko nā loina. Koke ma mua o kona make ana, hoi aku la a hiki i Byzantium i ke kaikaina, a Constantinople paʻa i loko o kekahi mau makahiki. Kona hope hana nui i unuhi 'ia i loko o Slavic "Kauoha Kahiko", i kokua mai ia ia ma ka pono a poe haumana. He make i ka 885 i loko o Moravia.

Meaning hoahanau ha awina

Hawaiʻi i hana mai i na hoahanau e ho'ōla palahalaha ae ia Serbia, Croatia, Pulakalia a me Rusia. I keia la, i ka Cyrillic Hawaiʻi ua hoʻohana 'ia e nā mea a pau Hawaiian Slavs. Keia Russian, Ukrainians a me ka Belarusians. Kawaihae a Cyril a me Methodius na keiki i ao ia ma ke kula laulā maʻamau i loko o kēia'āina.

Interestingly, ka mea mua Hawaiʻi hanaia e na hoahanau, e ho'ōla lilo i Glagolitic ma historiography. ʻO kona mau 'ē koho,ʻikeʻia me ka Cyrillic Hawaiʻi, ikea mai he uuku ma hope ma muli o ia i nā hana a nā haumāna o ka mālamalama. Kēia scientific hoopaapaa mea nō pili. Ka pilikia mea i ole extant kahiko kumu, a ke oiaio hooiaio i kekahi mau wahi o Hawaii. i kukulu Theories wale nō ma luna o nā palapala kiʻekiʻe i ikea hope.

Naʻe, i ka makana o na hoahanau, ua pilikia ke overestimate. Kirill I Mefody, he pōkole Kawaihae a e eʻikeʻia ai i kela Slav,ʻaʻole wale kōkua e halii mai i Kristiano, akā, no hoi, e hooikaika i ka aina ike paka i waena o na kanaka. A, e holoholo ana ka Cyrillic Hawaiʻi i hanaia e nā haumāna o nā hoahānau, i ka mea, no hilinaʻi ma luna o kā lākou hana. He mea oi loa akaka no ka puka i loko o ka hihia o phonetics. ʻO kēia Cyrillic Hawaiʻi hoohana i nā leo ke keʻena i loko o ka palapala huapalapala i i Ua manaoia hai.

A me Western a me Hawaiian Church ke ko iko io o na hana a pau e noho Kirill I Mefody. Pōkole Kawaihae no ka mea aʻo o nā keiki ma laila i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka hoʻonaʻauao heluna o nā puke o ka mōʻaukala a me ka Lūkini 'ōlelo.

I ko kakou aupuni mai ka makahiki 1991, wahi a ka makahiki aupuni Holiday hoolaa i na hoahanau, mai Tesalonike. Ua Ua kapaia ka La o Slavic me Moʻolelo a me Culture, a hoi i koe i loko o Belarus. Ma Pulakalia, hoʻokumu i ka Papa Hanohano i loko o ko lākou inoa. Kirill I Mefody, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo, mai ka Kawaihae mai o i i paʻiʻia ma ka likeʻole monographs, mau ia,ʻo ka noonoo ana o ka hou noiʻi' ōlelo a me ka mōʻaukala.