Koko ho'āʻo immunoassay (immunogram) nāʻikepili o ka hiʻona, deciphering

Ka Ikepili o immunological koko - ka hana hoʻohana ma ka 'inikua' Oihana e ike ai i ko ke hoʻomanawanui i ka kino, e ku imua o kaumaha mea koʻohune a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi. PalekanaEND_LINK hualoaʻa hooholo i ka nui o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea palekana 'ia ka loiloi' ana i ka qualitative a laupaʻi nā hoailona o aeee a me ke alo o nā mea'aʻaʻa i loko o ke koko.

Pehea ke ano o ke kino o ka pale

Malihini konohiki (nā mea hoʻomaʻi, koʻohune, fungi, Nine Inch a me kaʻawahia waiwai) i komo i ke kino, i kapaia antigens. Ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana mākou ke pane i kā lākou kaua o kaʻeleu hanauna o ka ai-kapaia lāʻau lapaʻau kino - kekahi me ka ho okumu ma luna o ka ili o lymphocytes, pahuna ma ka paa ana i antigens a me kā lākou mahope inactivation.

Maturation, differentiation a me ke kahua o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea keena originate i loko o ka kēia nā loko:

• iwi ka lolo, Aia i loko o ka iwi nui;
• thymus;
• tonsils;
• lymph aka wahi.

koko hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻiaʻana, mai na Luna pili me ke koko keena, ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka spleen. Lymphocytes i kaʻi aku ma ke kino, a hohola iho la i kekahi mau wahi i ka papa o ka lymph ma na ipu lymph. Kēiaʻike ākea hapa o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu.

Nāʻikepili no ka lawe ana mai lapaʻau '

immunological koko ho'āʻo lawelawe i loko o ka kēia hihia.

• pinepine recurring maʻi o infectious me Kinohi;
• Kaumaha lua i pele o infectious maʻi;
• Lilo immunodeficiency a congenital ano;
• i ke alo o ka autoimmune maʻi;
• allergic ana;
• i ka pono no ka nui nuiʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau uao ai ';
• postoperative complications;
• mana i ka? eaia hualoaʻa o immunomodulators maʻano;
• anorexia;
• intoxication o kekahi ano;
• neoplastic keʻano o ka hanaʻana;
• mimikō;
• ka hooulu ana o ka meaʻaoʻao waiwai i loko o nā mea maʻi loaa lāʻau.

Nā hoailona immunogram i kāna mete ia Keʻena poe hana. Survey hualoaʻa i ana kūpono ma ka hele hoʻomalu.

Immunological Ka Ikepili o ke koko

Kaniak i nā hualoaʻa hope ana o ka Ka Ikepili ka loaʻa o ka laulā o ka hana nona ma hoomaopopo ana i ka laupaʻi, a qualitative nā hoailona o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea keena - nā mea'aʻaʻa. , Ma ka hapanui o na hihia i ka olelo o ke akamai Ka Ikepili Hōʻike a loulou o ka hoomalu kumumea e ana kūponoʻia.

Full immunogram, ke kumukuai o ka i mea ma ka laulā o ka 5-6 tausani rubles, mea e makemake ana ia manawa-e hoopau ana a me ka hana-mālama nui loiloi, no laila, keʻena hoʻokolohua ua hōʻike 'wale ka poe ana i mea e pono ai kauka.

Pinepine ua laweʻia ke koko, e noiʻi ana i kēia mau immunological aʻe:

1. Laupaʻi nā hoailona o ka lāʻau lapaʻau immunoglobulin M, A, G, E.
2. Hoʻokō ke keʻena C3 S4-2.
3. Ke ooieoeiiaeuiiai ha awina o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea keena.
4. Phagocytic inideka.
5. Proliferative haʻawina o lymphocytes.
6. Laupaʻi nā hoailona subpopulations o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea keena.

Overview o ka papa kuhikuhiE nā hoailona

Ka Ikepili ma immunogram kuhikuhi e hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka hana ana a me ka immunoglobulins. Ua nui ka helu (75%) kūlana 'na immunoglobulins G. e hiki ke komo iloko o ke keiki, mai ka makuahine a hiki i ka fetus, e pili ana i ko lakou mau ohana ka palekana o pēpē i ka'ōnaehana lakou.

Inā i ke koko hoao ana hōʻike he lawa helu o immunological IgG, ka mea e hōʻike i ke alo o kaʻeho no ka lymphatic oihana, a me malignant ano o ke kanaka underdevelopment. Ke kiʻekiʻe nui o ka hoike o ke akepaa maʻi, autoimmune a infectious maʻi.

IgM o ka hapaumi o na mea a pau i ka'ē aʻe immunoglobulins. Ka mea, eʻikeʻia i loko o nā kuʻina kakahiaka o ka maʻi. Nā IgM rheumatoid aʻe, a Anati-infective immunoglobulins. Highʻai hoike cirrhosis a hepatitis ulu.

IgA He 15% o ka huina o ke kaupaonaʻana o nā immunoglobulins. Ka mea, e mucosal palekana kumumea. Koko ho'āʻo hōʻike i ke kiekie kiʻekiʻe o immunological ka hooulu ana o ka lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, myeloma, ka waiʻona kaʻapu kōheoheo.

Iloko o ka mea mua 14 lā o ka maʻi ikea IgA. No kekahi 7 lā, e hui me ko lakou helu ana o IgM. Ma ka pau ana o ka mahina, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o ka ulu ana o ka maʻi i loko o ke koko ke hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kino o ke kūlana A, M, a G.ʻOiai ka hoʻomanawanui mea ma luna o ka hoʻopaʻa, IgA a me IgG nā mea'aʻaʻa noho i loko o ke koko'ōnaehana, akā, me ko lakou laupaʻi nā hoailona e ia 2-4 manawa.

Aia mau IgE a me IgD. Mau nā mea'aʻaʻa ikeia no allergic hoike ana a me ka helminth infestations. Ma ke ola i ke kanaka, ka mea i haʻahaʻa holo 'awelika.

alloimmune nā mea'aʻaʻa

Kēia ho'ākāka 'ia i nā mea'aʻaʻa eʻikea au i loko o ka kino i antigens o ka ula koko keena. Lākou? Iecaianoaaiiuo hiki ke kena ae la ia e RH-kue hāpai keiki a me ke koko transfusion. Ua Ua nānā 'ana i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a Rhesus koko like haole.

Na Ka Ikepili E e hoonohoia ma ka kēia hihia.

• ka hanau keiki manawa no ka Kāohiʻana o RH-kaua;
• ka poe kilo o ka hapai wahine nana i ka hopena maikaʻi RH ololi;
• miscarriage ma ka moʻolelo;
• ulu ai ke hemolytic mai o ke keiki;
• ka ninaninau ana i ka hoʻomanawanui ma mua o ke koko transfusion.

sperm nā mea'aʻaʻa

Immunogram, ke kumukuai o ka i mai nei e pili ana i ka hoʻohana 'o kiʻekiʻe-kbps kū hoʻokahi, ke ano o kaʻike,, e loiloi i ke alo o Anati-sperm nā mea'aʻaʻa i loko o ke koko. Kēia papa hana ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka houʻike, o ka infertility Leomakana.

Nā mea'aʻaʻa hiki huai ae ole wale ke koko, akā, i loko o ka cervical mucus, ma ka ili honua o ka sperm i loko o nā semen wai koko. Ole kiko'î i loko o 55-60 Units. / Ml. Ma ka loaʻa 'ana o ka hopena o ka hou-hoike ua lawe mai ma hope o 14 lā.

immunodeficiency Hawaii

Hoomaopopo iniiaiie a me ka haumāna immunodeficiency Hawaii. N - congenital, mai ana mai ma ka aaiaoe kiʻekiʻe. Secondary - lilo i hoʻomōhala i ke ola ma lalo o ka aoao o kela kino a me ka liluwelo aʻe.

Aia mau no hoi physiological immunodeficiencies i ala mai ma kekahi kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o? Acaeoey o ka meaola.

• immunodeficiency keiki - aie i ka hoʻololi o ke alo o maternal nā mea'aʻaʻa i loko o ke koko, e paka i ko lakou iho;
• immunodeficiency hapai - he mea ku ei ke kāʻei kua o placental hormones ma luna o ka ha awina o ka hoʻokō;
• senile immunodeficiency - ma muli o ka haahaa nui o ka hana aiiay keena, he emi ma phagocytic hana o neutrophils, macrophages, lāʻau lapaʻau bactericidal haʻawina.

ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana e hoihoi hoʻohana? iaea loina i loko o ka ulu ana o ka pathological ia wā.

1. Enekinia,'ōnaehana paleʻea ano - iwi lolo transplantation, akepaa, thymus, hooko ana o immunoglobulins hemosorbtion, immunoadsorption.
2. Introduction o hormones a me neurotransmitters - interferon, interleukin, hōmona thymus kumumea.
3. Ka lapaʻauʻia.

Terms o ko lakou hoomakaukau ana no ka Ka Ikepili

Biochemical haʻawina pono e lawe i kekahi kakahiaka venous koko (ka hooke ai ana a hiki i 12:00). I kekahi lā ma mua o ka ohi mea pono, e haawi aku i kanakaʻona mau nā mea inu, paka, kali physical haʻawina. I ke kakahiaka 'oe e inu wale i ka wai ma mua e hele ana i ke Keʻena.

Ma ka lā o ke koko donation, aole ia i lawe i kekahi ka lapaʻauʻia. Inā keia mea i hiki, ka olelo ma keia ololi, keʻena hoʻokolohua poe hana, i ka loiloi 'ana i nā hualoaʻa ua i kuhihewa. Biochemical haʻawina lawe mai mamua i kekahi PalekanaEND_LINK a me ka pākōlea kaʻina hana.

Pono a me keakea o ka iaoiaeii

Immunological Ka Ikepili o ke koko, ho omńkalakala i ua hana i ke kauka-immunologist paha ola kino hoʻomalu, i ka i kēia pono.

• i ka manawa kūpono o ka loaa ana pololei hopena;
• ka wehewehena o ka maʻi i loko o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o? acaeoey;
• lawe mai? iaea o ka lāʻau Inc ma hope o hoomaopopo ana i ka mea hoʻopili o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea pale;
• kōkua me ka pilikia o kaʻike,.

Ke keakea He He lōʻihi kaʻina, ina e pono ai PalekanaEND_LINK loiloi piha kiʻi like'ōnaehana paleʻea aʻe e noi ana laupaʻi huli ana, he nui helu.

ka hopena

Immunogram Ua ike loea a me ka pololei Ka Ikepili. Kona manaʻo he pono loa o kona mākaukau keʻena hoʻokolohua kauka. Omńkalakala e hoʻoholo i ka ano o ke kino i ka pale aku ia lakou, e hoʻokūpaʻa ai ke Säkona i kaʻike,, e koho i ka pono ka lapaau regimen a me ka hoonui ia'ku i ka maʻi o ka infectious ano.