Kornilov kipi: ona hopena no ka Rusia

Kornilov kipi o ka nele ae hoao e hoʻolauna i loko o Rusia i ka oihana koa dictatorship, hoomaka lakou ma ka pau ana o Augate 1917, General Lavr Georgievich Kornilov, ka mea ma ia manawa i alai ia e ka Lūkini kaua.

Kornilov kipi: 'ehaʻeha ka

Ma July 1917 dramatically escalated ke kaua "pono" a me "hema" kālai'āina koa ma ka mana i loko o Rusia. Ka akau-eheu koa, i komo i ke aliʻi, i ka clergy a me na ilamuku i manaoio aku i ka hoʻokumu 'ia i loko o ke aupuni "hoʻokahuli aupuni anarchy," ia ka manawa e hoʻopau, no laila, aloha i ka hoike ana o na koa dictatorship, a me ka hoʻopau o ka Soviets. A "haʻalele" - ka Bolshevik Party - i ka ikaika ka hoʻokô 'ana i ka hoʻokahuliʻia o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, a me ka paa hope loa o kona mana i loko o ke aupuni.

Ka nohona ma kulana home 'ole ua mau deteriorating. Nā mahiʻai i ole kali no ka aina i olelo mua iaʻi, a me ka ulu eha ma ka naau i waena o nā hana. Ukraine a Finland neʻe i piha kū kaʻawale. Na koa a me nā luina, he massively kilo ma luna o ka manaʻo o ka papa kipi. 'āina hooweliweli ma ka wi.

Ma lalo o kēia mau rula, Lūkini ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua like ia me he lepo lā keg i ke explode i kekahi manawa. Ke Aupuni Kūikawā, uaʻike nō ia ke hoola wale i ka hou ikaika aupuni a me koa dictatorship ka moku'āina o ka piha'opi. Ma ke kūlana o ke koho dictator General Kornilov. He nanea ka mahalo nui i waena o ka poe koa a me na ilamuku, ua he kanaka o ka ikaika, kuleana a me ka uaua. Ma hua'ōlelo o ka pilikia, i hoike mai loa honesty, Temepela i ka motherland, a me nā mea a pau me ka maikai ano o kona ikaika makemake.

Hoonohoia he Alihikaua Nui la kahi o General Brusilov, oia kau i ka pāpā ma rallies ma ka mua, i ka hooko no ka mahuka, me ka nui loa kaupalena i ka pono a me ka mana o nā koa 'Komite. He koi mai ke aupuni o ka militarization o na aeaciui ai a me ka mea e malu ai e hana.

August 12, 1917 i ke poo o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, o Kerensky i mālama 'i ka halawai ana o ke Aupuni, i ka mālamaʻia o nā landowners, poeikohoia o ka bourgeoisie, na luna, na Cossacks, a me na piko o na clergy, ka mea mau. Ma ka halawai, ana no ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka make hoopai, i ka luku ana o ka poe i kauwa illegally hopu i ka aina o na konohiki, i ka papa o ka poe hana, e intervene ma ka mea o ka-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, Ka Hoʻopāpā rallies a me ka hālāwai.

General Kornilov, ninau mai la i ke kukuluia'na o ka hao hahau, aeia mai ai e komo i ka make hoopai, a me ka huina abolition o ka Soviets. Mau uhi, i aku la ia ia e kaua aku i ke kipi, a me ka Bolsheviks,ʻo ia, e haawi ma ka Kelemānia poʻe hao wale Riga, e hiki ia ia ke wehe i ke ala no ia i Petrograd - he wahi paa o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni koa.

Ka hapa nui o na i komo ikaika ae like me ka hoike ana o ka mea mau. Kornilov loli Hawaiʻi piha paulele i ka mea e kokua i ka poʻe hao wale, ina oia hoʻomaka he kipi. Ma ka Ewa o ka halawai ana o ka lehulehu ua kāheaʻia lākou kākoʻo no ka General Union o ka Naita o St. George, ka Union o Cossack poʻe kaua, a he nui 'ē aʻe ahahui.

A me August 21, Kelemānia lākou poʻe kaua e noho Riga, e like me ia Kornilov. Pēlā ka manaʻo i ke kahua no ke kipi, a me ka hoʻokumu o ka dictatorship o ka loa maikaʻi.

Kornilov kipi: hanana 27-31 August 1917

Ma hope iho o ka halawai ana o ka State General Kornilov hoi aku la i ka holo 'awelika, a, alakaʻi ma ka olelo hooholo o ka Aupuni Kuikawa, o Kerensky a me ka' ae 'ana, hoomaka ae la oia e illegally hoouna aku kona poʻe kaua i Petrograd. Hoouna mai la oia i ke kapikala o ke 3rd lio mau pūʻali, a me ka "hihiu" (maoli), mahele, alai ae ia e Lutanela-Nui Krymov.

I keia manawa, ua hoʻokani Kerensky i kona kuleana. August 27, oia hai Kornilov he Alihikaua Nui la, e haʻalele, a ma hope o kānāwai-nui ka hoʻokō 'ole e hooko, hai mai la ia kipi. I ka mea, Kerensky i ole helu ma luna o ka mea e Kornilov malama ia ia. I mea, ia ua he hoʻonāukiuki nui, a i ka AIM, e hoʻoikaika i ka mana o Kerensky ia ia iho.

No laila, pioloke Kerensky hoʻomaka e negotiate me ka uku ma i ka intermediary hana like Prince Lvov. He ua ho'āʻo nei e discredit Kornilov, akā, i ka wahi aupuni nō aole eʻike i ke kipi. Ma muli o, ka Kerensky ke aupuni, a hoike mai i ka nānā pilikia dictatorial mana. He kino Kornilov e lawe aku oe mai ka oihana, oiai ia mea loa 'ino ai. I ka Ia manawa oia ke imi e hooki i ka mua o ka "Wild Māhele" Kornilov ma Petrograd.

Kornilov, Kerensky hoole e hoolohe mai, kuhi mana i loko o kona olelo e lilo, a hoʻomaka ka hoopuka ana i hoopii ai i na kanaka, a me ka poe koa. Ma kekahi, i "koe wale no ka Great Rusia", i ka mālama 'ia o ka mea, olelo pomaikai a ka Constituent Ahaolelo, i hoopiiia i ka Bolsheviks ma ka collusion me Germany, ke kahea aku nei ma luna o kanaka,ʻaʻole e hoʻolohe i ke aupuni. Kornilov ka olelo i kākoʻo 'ia e na mea he nui i ka hoʻolālā a me koa ahahui. Akā, no ka mea, i ole mua 'ole i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i Kornilov, ke kākoʻo ke i wale nō e loaʻa.

Kerensky i ia manawa desperately ho'āʻo ana ma nā mea e hooki Kornilov. Hoouna ae la oia i kekahi telegram hoonoho papa i urgently hele i St. Petersburg, akā, Kornilov hoole, e malama ia Kerensky. Ma muli o, oia ke akea e huʻe 'kona mau kuleana: e hookaawale ia mai ke aupuni lawehana e, e like me ka Kornilov ia ia iho, i kipi i ke aupuni, a me ka hookupaa ana i ka aina o ka hui a me ka ikaika mana.

Wild Māhele pili i Petrograd neʻe maila. Ke koa Antropshino e hoʻoponopono ai i ka gunfight me ka Petrograd poe koa, hoʻopau i ke alo o keia Meadow, a disarm i ka kūloko ka pā kaua. Na wahi aupuni ka hoomaopopo ana ia mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke Makuakane me Kornilov, no laila, e imi ana i kōkua mai i ka Bolsheviks. O ka poe e hoʻouna lākou agitators i ka poʻe hao wale o Kornilov, ka Petrograd hana, a kauoha aku haawiia'ku mai mea kaua i makemake pāʻani i ke kūlana kuleana i loko o ka lanakila o ka Bolsheviks i loko o ka OctoberʻOiʻenehana.

E hooki i ka poʻe hao wale o Kornilov pomaikai ae la lakou ma luna o 29 August. Saboteurs dismantled alahao Track, a ua hoomaopopoia na agitators ka poe koa, e waiho iho ilalo i ko lakou mau mea kaua a me ka hoihoi. Krymov haʻalele i kona poe koa, a hele aku la i Petrograd. He manaʻo hoopunipuni, no laila, i ka ia lā ma hope o nā kūkākūkā me Kerensky fatally pana aku la ia ia ia iho ua pana mai i loko o ka pahu.

Kornilov hoole e holo i pakele ai i ka, e olelo oe, ina ia he manawa kūpono i hoomakaukau ai. 1 September pūkaua nui, a hoʻopuniʻana kanaka ia ia, i hopu. General Kornilov nei i uhi pū.

Kornilov kipi: mea hoʻomaoe

Ma ka mōʻaukala o Rusia, pâʻani 'o ia i kēia hanana kūlana mea nui i kekahi. Kerensky i ho'āʻo e consolidate i kona mana, a me kahi hoʻokani i loko o ka lima o ka Bolsheviks. Ka mea, loaʻa ihola ia loio i ka wa pono, e kahiko iho lakou ia lakou iho. Ua hoʻomaka 'kona ho okumu o hou poe o ka Red halepaahao. Ke hoʻomoana o ka "pono" i mea mokuahana ia ia iho, a pela i nalowale i ka hiki i ka malama a me ka hoʻoikaika i kona mana.

Ma hope o kēia mau hanana, ka Soviets hoomaka i ka hou mokuna i loko o ka mōʻaukala i alakai aku ai i ka holo pono o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, a me ka lanakila o ka Bolsheviks i loko o ka OctoberʻOiʻenehana.