He aha mea o ka noho 'ana ma kaʻike manaʻo a me ka sociology

Ka manaʻo o ka "noho '" i mua hoʻolauna i ke akeakamai o ka' epekema positivist G. Bergman, akā, i lohe nuiʻia ma hope o ka lehulehu ākea o T. Kuhn lākouʻepekema, a philosophical hana. He kaumaha aku i kona manao ma ka 'epekema kipi like me ka noho' naeaeaa - kekahi loiloi mea manaʻo a me kaʻimi naʻauao? Aieao i Kīwala'ō i ka 'epekema ma ka kekahi mōʻaukala wā. Pela ka mea o ka noho 'ana ma ka' epekema? Ma lalo o kēia manaʻo pili i ka huina manao pono o? Iie hilinaʻi, nā loina a me ka hoʻomanaʻo o ke ao, a i aeia e ka 'epekema kaiāulu.

Manaʻoʻike kuanaʻike ma luna o ka manaʻo o ka "noho '". Hoʻoholo 'ana i kekahi mau hoʻokokoke mai

Me ka pili ana i ka 'epekema o ka naau, a me nā kānāwai o kona hoike ana i hanaʻia ekolu hoʻokokoke mai e pili ana i ka pane i ka nīnau: "He aha mea i ka noho' ana ma kaʻike manaʻo?".

Ke kokoke loa i kahi mua oia i ka mea ana i kēia 'epekema ma kona ano maoli doparadigmalnoy kahua o ka ike, me he' epekema noho 'ia iʻaʻole naʻe, ua ulu.

Ma ka lua o ka hoea mai, psychologists manaoio multiparadigmality 'epekema, no ka mea, ua hana kekahi mau paradigms - psychoanalytic, behaviorist, humanist, cognitivist a me na mea e ae.

Ke kolu o ka hoʻokokoke Ua wehewehe aku ma ka mea iʻike manaʻo ua noʻonoʻo vneparadigmalnoy 'epekema, no ka mea, i ka manaʻo o ka "noho'" aole i pili i loko o kēia kahua.

Humanities a me maoli 'epekema paradigms ma kaʻike manaʻo

Ke kaulana German nä känaka 'epekema Wilhelm Dilthey kaʻana weheweheʻike manaʻo ma oi gravitating i nā kiʻina hana a ka mea kiko'ī sciences, a me ka ho'ākāka paha maopopo. Kēia nānaina o na ano mau o ka 'epekema pili a hiki i ka keia lā.

Nā kiʻina hana a me nā 'ana i kūpono o ka ike o na kanaka psyche e ke' Imi kūkākūkā ma kaʻike manaʻo, a me kēia pilikia mea ole o ka hookahi pāʻoihana. Hōʻike no keia kulana, B. lawelawe e kākau i psychologists pinepine hoolohe mai, o ka oi aku, mai ka poeikohoia o ka kiko'ī sciences, iʻike manaʻo mea ole ka 'epekema, no ka mea,ʻaʻohe kūlike loa kānāwai pololei akeakamai ano o ka noiʻi. Eia naʻe, ma ka kekahi lima, e like me ka wa i na psychologists e hoomaka ana e e hoʻomau ana ma ka makemakika epekema no ka hōʻike no ka noʻonoʻo 'keʻano o ka hanaʻana, imi ae hoomaemae loa oia formalization, kuleana ala mai a hiki i ka humanities - ke ninau mai nei, ke kanaka psyche mea ai luna' ia ia mea hiki ole ke formalize. ʻO ia kulana home 'ole mākou ke mālama i loko o ka meaʻike manaʻo.

Mau hoa paio scientistic hoʻokokoke me he kumu hoohalike o ke alakaʻi i psychoanalysis. E like me ka mea kaulana Kizhi i kūkuluʻia me ka hookahi kui, a me ka hale o psychoanalytic LIKE ma kaʻike manaʻo i kūkuluʻia me ka hookahi makemakika hōʻailona. Kēia hui kūkāʻana kākoʻo o kēia mau hoʻokokoke mai i nō e hele ana ma luna o.

I ka manaʻo o ka noho 'ana ma sociology

No ka maopopo i ka mea a me ka noho 'ana i loko o sociology, oe e ike i ka pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka "noho'" i loko o kēia 'epekema e hoʻomōhala ana i like i ke kulana i ho'ākāka' ia ma luna. Mai sociology loaʻa nō i ka helu o nā pono kīvila kanaka theories, kona pono e likeʻike manaʻo, hiki ke wahi e "multiparadigmality" 'epekema, i ka mea, i ka' epekema koʻikoʻii e loaʻa mau paradigms. Ke kālailaiʻana kona papa ana, ka mea kaulana sociologist GV Osipov kaulana i ka helu o ka nui manaʻo i i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o laila, theories o Durkheim, Marx, B. Skinner, M. Weber.

A iki kekahi pane i ka nīnau: "? He aha ka i ka noho '" hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka sociological moʻokalaleo'āina'ē. No ka laʻana, Giddens ike like paradigmatic akeakamai theories o Karl Marx, Auguste Comte, Emile Durkheim, Max Weber. A me keia, e hiki ole kamaʻilio e pili ana i kekahi lihi iki o paradigms ma sociology, akā, wale elua - panina a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia. He nui na sociologists hoʻopaʻapaʻa i wehewehe ma ka pili ana i ka hoʻomaka koke hoʻololi 'ano o ka keia au hou o ka lawelawe keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ke kōkua o kaʻimi naʻauao? Aiey iauaeoia o nā kānakaʻepekema o ka hala kenekulia mea hou e hiki. No laila, i ka loli ka mea hana i kekahi kiʻi o ka nohona ike maopopo, kā lākou pokole o ke kaiāulu kanaka, e lilo i ka hou sociological noho 'ana.