Krutitskoe i huiia ma Moscow: hōʻike, mōʻaukala, hola, a me ka wahi hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

He nui ka poe nui moÿomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me Hawaii hiki ke loaʻa ma Moscow. E Nihi Ka Hele ma kona konu, e halawai pu ai me na mea o ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi a me ka ike i ka hailona o ka hoihoi 'mea. Kā lākou moʻolelo ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale ia iho, no laila ia mea pakahi aku la ia hana hoihoi ke kiʻi i ike ia ia. He nui? Ooia waiho i loko o ke kapikala, e makaikai i na mea makau nui. Kekahi o ia - ia Krutitskoe hui ma Moscow. Ma kēia 'atikala e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i ke ano o ka mea, oe e aʻo e pili ana i kona mōʻaukala a me kekahi mau hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo pili me ia.

Krutitskoe i huiia ma Moscow - he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Mua, e ka mea he Krutitskoe iwilei o ka ike. Mua, ka mea e e kaulana i keia mea he kūikawā kia o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ka lua, ia mea he mōʻaukala kia. Mea, ua hookumuia ia ma ka XIII kenekulia. Initially, ia i malamaia e like me ka hoailona, a laila, lilo iho la ia i ka noho ma na lunakiai noho. Kekahi manawa i kekahi o na lala o ka State Historical Museum oia i ua. Hui ua ke aupuni 'o ka mōʻaukala konu o Moscow, Tagansky apana. hiki pinepine Where e ike malihini me Krutitskoe hui ma Moscow ia mai nā 'mau mea i mea mau hoihoi i loko o kanaka, nā lauana makani a me nā iauaeoia oo? ecia a pau.

He nui nā kanaka i hoihoi a me ka kumu o ka inoa o keia wahi. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka hua'ōlelo "Krutitsy" 'o ia hoʻi na puu a pau, a me keia kekahi ua aia ma luna o ke kapa kiʻekiʻe o ka Moscow River, e like ma lalo o ka waha o ka Yauza. Ano, ua lilo i maopopo i ka mea a ka Krutitskoe hui ma Moscow. Pehea e kiʻi iʻaneʻi? Kēia ninau mea o ka hoihoi ana i na mea he nui. He e e manaoia hope. Keia wahi ua ike no kona nani, e hiki ole wale ike i ka mea makau, akā hoʻi Oe Ke Ike a loaa ia i kekahi unusually maikai wale.

He aha nä mea nā hui

Pela, ke i he uuku ike i keia wahi, a nana aku i ka mau 'ike e pili ana ia ia. Ano ia mea e pono ke hai aku i kekahi wahi e pili ana i mea e hiki ke ike ma ka kipa Krutitskoe hui ma Moscow. He mea mau mea, kela mea keia mea o ka i ho he okoa hoihoi. A pau o kēia mau kahua i ka moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i, a hookoe i ko lakou mau mōʻaukala. A farmstead nā:

• Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin ma Krutitsy (i kūkulu ai i ka 1700).
• Krutitsy keena o ka alahou ana a me nā mahele (hanaia ma ka XVII kenekulia).
• Kauhalenui keʻena (kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hopena o XVII kenekulia).
• Temple o ke alahou ana ma Krutitsy (kūkulu i loko o ka XVII kenekulia).
• Kauhalenui hale kauoha a me nā mea.

Ano ka mea, ua hoʻomaka iholaʻo ia i ka loaʻa o ke kahua, e like me ka mea ua ike. Kokoke a pau na hale iʻaneʻi, e pili ana i ka XVII kenekulia. E nānā iā lākou, a aʻo lākou mōʻaukala loa informative no kela kanaka ka mea i hele mai iʻaneʻi, e e. Ano ka mea, Ua pono, e elaborate ma luna o kekahi o na mea e noho ana o ka nui hoihoi.

Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin ma Krutitsy

No laila, e pono ke kuai i ka pilina nana i kēia maikai Hale Pule Nui. E like me kekahi hoike, i ka Hale Pule Nui no ola i loko o ka waena o ka XV kenekulia, akā, a laila e loaʻa iā ia kekahi inoa. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XVI kenekulia, i kukulu hou ia, a ua loaa kona makana ka inoa o ka luakini. I ka 1612, i ka Hale Pule Nui ua lilo kokoke i ke kikowaena luakini ma Moscow, oiai ka Kremlin cathedrals i pio ma na auamo.

I ka 1655 ka mea i hooholoia e? Aeiino? I ka hale o ka Hale Pule Nui a me kona? Ieoaeunoai i loko o ka pōhaku. Ma ka pau ana o ka XVII kenekulia o ka hale i pau, a ua hoʻolaʻaʻia i ka Hale Pule Nui. Ke kukulu Ua loa hana hoihoi no kona kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka kipi, malaila i ua mea hou, a ma ka 1920 i ka Hale Pule Nui ua paʻa. Ua Ua hoʻoholo i kūkulu i ola wahi, e like me ka hopena o ka pau pena, a ua ma luna o ka luakini paia, Eia naʻe, i ua pena no. Me ka 60-ies o ka XX kenekulia, o ka luakini i hoʻohana like me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie wahi, a laila, neʻe akula i ka Historical Museum, a no ka ua kona keʻena pili i ka manawa.

Mai ka makahiki 1993, 'aneʻi hou mākou i hana i ka hana. Ano ka mea, ua hoihoi hou ia kekahi mau māhele o ka luakini.

Krutitsy hale kiai

Ano ia mea e pono ke kamailio e pili ana i kekahi kumuhana nui i loko o Krutitskoye. Kēia helu wahi o ka holoʻokoʻa luna ', a he o ia nā kumumea i puka hemolele, a me ka hale kiai, a ua aia pono ma luna o ka puka.

Kēia hale ka loa hana hoihoi a me ka hana. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hopena o XVII kenekulia, i ka 1693. A laila, i ke kiekie, aole wale ma ka hale kiai, akā, i kūikawā nā mahele, ka mea e noho ana o na keena, ma ka a he mau keena, ana i ka Hale Pule Nui. Ma luna o kēia mau hale aʻu i hana kaulana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ia manawa - Osip Startsev. Ke kukulu ana, a me nā puka ona ua nō kahaha ma kona nani. Ka mea, i hoʻonaniʻia me ka nani glazed nā kile e nānā loa hana. Eia hou, i hoʻonaniʻia ai ka puka pā me frescoes.

Eia naʻe, i ka hale ua me ka nui loa loli ana ma ke ahi, i mai ai i ka 1737. Ma hope iho o kēia hanana, i auou caiaiai na oihana mua o ka mea hoʻonani, a hoomaka ae la i ka hale kiai e nanaʻokoʻa. Naʻe, i loko o ka XIX kenekulia ka mea i hooholoia, e hoihoi i ka hale, a me ka helehelena o ka hale kiaʻi ma kahi kokoke i hiki i kona kikokikona helehelena.

Pehea, a ua hanaia ka wā farmstead - Patrimony

No laila, nānā mākou i ka walaʻauʻana hehee wale o ka mea a pau kuhikuhipuʻuone Kanakaʻole. Ano ka mea, Ua pono, e elaborate ma ana, a i ka manawa iʻikeʻia Krutitskoe hui ma Moscow. I ka moʻolelo no kona mau loa hana hoihoi a me ka piha o kekahi me ka haohao. No ka hoʻomaka ka mea, o kona waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ke kauhale ia iho Krutitsy mea i loko o ka loa mea eʻoi aʻe henua. Heʻaneʻi i nāʻaoʻao nui i i lōʻihi ua 'Imi hoʻohana no ka kalepa a me na manao hana o oukou. Ma kēia mau alanui, hina iho la ia ma Ryazan a me Kolomna.

Aia i kekahi mau wale nō o pehea ka mea, ua he farmstead. I ka mua o ia ma kēia wahi i loko o ka XIII kenekulia, o ka luakini i waiho. A ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Prince Daniel o Moscow. Aia o kekahi kaao, e olelo i mua loaʻa kekahi Greek kakaolelo, o Barlaam ku. He i noho ai i loko o kēia wahi, a 'aneʻi i ka ekalesia i waiho ai, a laila, puni ia, a ua he hoailona.

Mōʻaukala farmstead ma XVIII-XIX kenekulia

No laila, ka mea i haiia mai no ana, a ma ka manawa i ikea Krutitskoe iwilei. Hoʻopaʻi, ua loihi mai ka maʻalahi. Ua Ua loa wela i ke ahi i loko o Moscow i ka 1737.

Kekahi manawa ma hope, i ka wa a na hale i waiho ai i loko o mea, malaila i ee ke Kulanui ', a i hope Neʻe i kekahi wahi.

Naʻe, i ke ahi, me ka nui loa loli i ke kinona o na mea o keia Ensemble ua i ka mea wale nō kekahi. Hale Pule Nui ma luna o ka mokuna o ka farmstead ua hoi nuiʻino poino i ka 1812, ua like me ka hopena o kekahi ahi. A mau makahiki ma hope, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka e mai, a hana i kēia wahi i ka Barracks a me outbuildings. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ke aʻo 'ana mai o ka olelo hooholo, na clergy koke intervened i loko o ka mea. Ma hope o ia, ia i hua mai i ka hoʻoholo 'ana ma luna o ka? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka Hale Pule Nui, like me ka hopena o ke ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o loaa hou ai. I ka huina pau? Aeiino? Ana no ka oi mamua o 30 makahiki. Ua i wahi mai ka makahiki 1833 a hiki i 1868.

Krutitskoe i huiia ma Soviet manawa

Ano ia mea e pono ke kamailio e pili ana i ka hiki mai i ka farmstead i loko o ka hoʻololi i Soviet mana. Krutitskoe patriarchal farmstead ma Moscow i ka manawa e hele ana ma paakiki manawa. Hoomana aku i ka Hale Pule Nui oki, e lawe wahi ma hope makahiki 1924. Ma hope o ka pōkole manawa, a pau i ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka luakini, ka mea i hana a me ka hao. Nā kiʻi ma luna o nā paia pahee. I ka 30-ies o XX kenekulia, aole hiki ke 'ike i nā Barracks, a i ka wahi o ka Hale Pule Nui. Ma ka ilina, peku i ka holoholona hihiu o ka pôpeku i hoʻonohonoho. Eia naʻe, ma ka makahiki 1947, ka mea i hoʻoholo e? Aeiino? Krutitsy. Hoihoi hou ia ana o ka mea mau ae la ia o kona kulana he lōʻihi manawa, oi ma mua o 30 makahiki. Mamua o 1966, i i ike i ka pono ma ka hoailona ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi. I ka 80 makahiki Krutitsy kila lala o ka Historical Museum. I ke kakahiaka nui 90-ies Ua hoi aku la ka hapalua o hoailona i ka ekalesia.

Hoʻihoʻi Ea hana i loko o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble underway manawa. I ka makahiki 2008, i ka luakini, ua hoihoi hou ia frescoes, na interiors Kalaiaina a me nā lāliʻi.

Where mea i huiia

Ke'ōlelo mai, Ua ana no ka mōʻaukala o keia wahi, a kona iacia ma au mamuli. Ano, ua pono, e olelo aku i kekahi mau olelo e pili ana i kona wahi. Ua Ua Aiaʻaneʻane nō i loko o ka waena konu o ke kulanakauhale. Once kokoke loa, maopopo leʻa kumukuai o ka makaikai Krutitskoe huina lakou ma Moscow. Address hoailona: Krutitskaya alanui, 17, kukulu 4.

Mākou ke olelo aku i ka mea, ua aia ma ke kuʻina o ke alanui elua, i kekahi o ia mau mea - Krutitskaya 'ē aʻe - 1st Krutitsy Lane. Pela ka mea e e aho ka wā huli no kēia nohona kia e hoʻokele. Walk e e pono loa i ka Metro noaioee "kanaka kua'äina Zastava" wahi a "proletarian."

'Aʻole wale hiki oe mahalo i ka maikai kuhikuhipuʻuone, akā, no hoi e hoopa aku mōʻaukala, e hele e Krutitskoe hui ma Moscow. E hana ana i nā hola - mai 10:00 a hiki i 17:00. Museum hana ma luna o nā mea a pau lā, koe Tuesdays. Ua Ua kekahi pani ma ka Monede mua o kēlā me kēia mahina.

He loaʻa nā lawelawe 'aneʻi

He nui nā kanaka kahaha no ina ole paha ua lawe ke hana mai i ka manawa? Ke pane i keia ninau neiʻo ia, i ka hana Ua paa i ka lōʻihi manawa lawe mai i loko o ia he kupanaha wahi e like Krutitskoe hui ma Moscow. Haʻalele 'ana o ke Akua, HI E nana ma mua. ka mea, e ana paʻa 'aneʻi ma Saturdays ma 8:00 a me 17:00, a ma luna o Lāpule a me ka ma 9:00. i hoomana lawelawe i paʻa ma luna o weekdays, ia mea maikaʻi, e hoakaka i ka manawa koke ma mua o ka huakaʻi.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i keia wahi

O ka holo ana, i kēia mea me ka wahi no ka mea, o kona mōʻaukala, lāʻau malumalu ma ka hailona ana i hana hoihoi moʻolelo a me ka mea likeʻole mea pohihihi. Ua, e like kia hoʻomanaʻo i kahiko a pau o ka moʻomeheu, ua he hanana lewa. Here oe hiki pinepine ike kanaka i huli aku Krutitskoe hui ma Moscow. Reviews ma kēia paena i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO incredibly hoihoi. Holo nōhie malihini e like mea hiki maoli hoopa aku i ka moʻomeheu a me ka hele e ike i ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale, a me ka aina.

Aia mau no hoi he nui o ka hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo e pili ana i ka farmstead. E like me kekahi o ia mau mea, no kekahi manawa aole i paa L. P. Beriya. Kēia mana ua kuhi controversial, a ua nō ole ai.

Kekahi hana hoihoi 'mea - i kahi kokoke i ka Barracks Alechinsky (ma mua i kapaia Krutitskaya). Kokoke i ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia, ka mea no ia i ka ekalesia. Ma hope iho o ia, a ua hoʻomākaukau lākou i kekahi mau manawa. He hana hoihoi 'ia ma ka makahiki 1843, ua A. I. Gertsen.