Kuban River: Description. Istok, waha, mea kanu a me nā holoholona

I makemake makemake e hai aku oe e pili ana i keia nani maoli ka wai kahe, e like me ka muliwai Kuban. Hōʻikeʻano, kiʻi, a me ka piha hōʻike - keia mea i ka 'ike' oe e loaʻa i loko o ka pauku.

I ka nani o kēia māhele 'āina ua ike loa aku ia Rusia. Aia nō i pana aku la ia i ka nui helu o ka honua kaulana Film ma ka Soviet manawa. Ua'āhewa wale i nani loa Landskap, a i aia nā mea a pau ma ke kapakai. I loko o kēia wahi, kanaka 'ike i ka maluhia a me ka manawa pono e kauoha me ka maikaʻi ikehu.

Leeuwerikplein wahi

Ma ka hema Rusia hohola kahawai o kekahi o ka mea nui ka wai kahawai o ka aina - ka muliwai Kuban. Ma ka palapala 'oe e loaʻa ia wale. Geographically, ka mea, ua aia ma ka akau loa o ka Caucasus Mountains. No ka mea, o kona neʻe aku i ka Karachay-Cherkessia māhele 'āina, ka muliwai kahe ana ma ka mokuna o ka ekolu wahi: Stavropol Adygea a me Krasnodar.

Ke iauae ieiuaae o ka pa holoi kahawai - kokoke 58 000 km². A hiki aku i ka muliwai Kuban (hōʻikeʻanoʻike ma lalo nei) ea i na kapakai o ka Azov, ka mea hana i ka nui loa a aaeuoa? O Rusia. Kona wahi, ua oi aku mamua o eha tausaniʻahā like mika.

Kuban i kona kumu i loko o ka? Uyie aa? O ka mauna Elbrus. Eia, e kahe ia na puu a me na awawa. Akā, ma hope o 870 ei o ka wai e kahe ana i loko o ke kai o Azov.

Kuban River aaeuoa hōʻikeʻano

Kuban aaeuoa laulā, pinepine me ūnelunelu. Akā, ma ka hope aku ia mea kū hoʻokahi i loko o kona ano iho. Ka mea i loko o kaʻaoʻao hema o ka aaeuoa hele ole wale i ka Azov, akā, no hoi a hiki i ka Black Sea. Lehulehu estuaries a me ic ??, mokupuni, wahi lepo wai, nā waikahe ulu me kaʻohe,ʻohe i loko o ka palena o ka aaeuoa. Na kamaaina i kahi o ka muliwai Kuban, e hiki mau huli kū hoʻokahi flora a? Aaoa i mea astonishingly e lauwili.

Aia ka manawa o ka laekahi aaeuoa he mau tausani makahiki aku nei, ua ka nui Azov awawa. Eia naʻe, e like me ka hopena o na wai o ka Azov a me Kuban ma keia wahi i nā hana kuha. Bay, iho, ua maloo, ho okumu i ka lepo ihu. A me ka muliwai Kuban (i ka manawa o ka palapala 'mea pono i nanaia) mua kahe i loko o ke kahawai o ka wai, a i kapaia Old Kuban. Ua i ka mea nana i lawe i ka wai i loko o ka Black Sea kīʻaha. Eia naʻe, ma ka hopena o ka Falls (e hoʻopale ai i ka puni mai caiieiaiey) wahi moni loa. Ano ka hapanui o ka wai haule wale ma ke kai o Azov.

Ke kumu o ka muliwai Kuban: Features

Kuban hoomaka ae la i kona "ola" i loko o ka wahi, kahi converge pu mau mauna muliwai - Uchkulan a me Ullukay. pinepine i ka la mahope ua manaoia i ka palena manawa no ka Kuban. Hauneneʻe, Aia ma luna o ka luna o Elbrus, e hooluolu iho i ko lakou meltwater pele. Ma keia wahi, ka mea, ua i ka ikaika a me ka māpuna. Ke kumu o ka muliwai Kuban ua aniiei? Ma ka kiʻekiʻena o aneane 1400 mika luna o kaʻilikai.

He waiwai ka uku noonoo ana i kekahi hiʻona. He nui nā manaʻo i ka mea, ua mai ia, a hele aku la kahe inoa. Hoikehonua, kani uhukiia ma Karachai 'ōlelo a me ka literally o ia hoʻi, "i ka ua pohā kahawai."

hydronym

Ka inoa mea ole ka mea wale Kuban muliwai. Ia mai ia ia, ma laila nō ma kahi o 300! Other i nā inoa o nā muliwai - Koban, wrasse, Kobhan a me na mea e ae. Ma nā moʻolelo o kahiko, Greek inoa i heluʻia me he Hypanis.

Waiwai o ka wai pele

Loa hoʻi i hoihoi i ka olelo o ka Kuban muliwai ciie. He ho'ākāka 'ana no kaʻikenaʻano mea he like. Over kona lōʻihi o ka muliwai ua manaoia e e navigable, pela loaʻa iā hoʻohana no ka mahiʻai hana. High pele hāʻule oi ma mua o 1000 m +ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke mahele ia i loko o 4 cii: mauna, mauna, piedmont a me ka papu. Hiki ma Krasnodar Krai, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Ust-Labinsk, Kuban mea he navigable? Aiiioe?. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Kanal o ka muliwai, Verbensky Girlie, kahe ana i loko o ke awawa o Temryuk. Kekahi - Cossack Eric ua komo i Akhtanizovskaya muliwai o ka Azov kai. Mai keia mākou ke manao nei makou, o ka muliwai Kuban e pili ana i ka 'Akelanika' kīʻaha.

Ma ka mea kiʻekiʻe mauna wahi o ke kahawai mea hohonu a me ka lalo o ka pali, pali kahi haahaa. Ka hope i na poe e sandstones, shale, limestone accumulations. Palemo i ka lalo ino i, na kapa i haʻahaʻa-moe a me ka malimali ae. I kekahi manawa, he mea haʻahaʻa puu. Riverbed meanders increasingly kokoke i ka Aaeuoa, ho okumu i ke ano o ka "horseshoe" - luahine.

Inflows

Kuban lawa piha-e kahe, i ka huina helu o ka hoʻokupu (liilii, a me ka nui) dala i 14 tausani. Ka nui loa muliwai kahe i loko o iaʻano nui mai ka haʻalele pali.

Ka nui o ia mau mea:

• kuahiwi apana. Urup.
• p. Labe - ka loa piha-waikahe e hookupu.
• p. White - wai kahe me ka mana nui pele, mea ma kona aoao kekahi mau waterfalls.
• p. Pshish a Psekups -ʻano hoʻokēʻai-e kahe ana.
• Tricky a FC Afips Afipsky.

I ke kapa akau o ka Kuban River e pili Mara,ʻawaʻawa, Dzheguta. Ka huina pau loa o ka Kuban a me kona hoʻokupu mea 9500 ei.

Wai hokii, a me keʻano o kaʻai

Ka awelika makahiki pele o ka Kuban wai i loko o ke kai o Azov - 14 cu. ei. Eia kekahi, ke kahe hāpai i ke kai no ka oi mamua o 4 Mill, nā kana paʻakai. ʻai ma ka Kuban hui - loa, ma kahi o 65%, i ka hau a me ka ua, ma kahi o 20% hele mai ana mai ka hauneneʻe a me 15% - ka groundwater.

Stoke mea haoʻa. Seasonality kanawai. Ma kekahi mau kau ma ke kahe nā hoailona i e loa okoa mai kekahi i kekahi. No hoi Kuban mea heʻano o "anomaly". I mau manawaʻanuʻu o ka muliwai wai ke lawe 1.5 manawa hou ma mua o ka awelika kūmau.

I ke anu wa pono, Kuban ua paʻahau, akā, me ka hau pepa lolelua ka muliwai. Malama hoi ia, mai Dekemaba a hiki i ka malama o Maraki, ma hope a hoʻomaka ka icebreaker.

Kuban? aieeeua

Ka nui loa? Aieeeua o ka North Caucasus ua aia ma luna o ka Kuban River, a kapa, pakahi, o ka Kuban. Mua, mamao aku, mai ka mea, malaila Tshikskoe, akā, ka mea i waikahe he mau makahiki aku nei. Ano, i ka loko iʻa, ua pepeiaohao nui wale me he wahi no ka lawaia.

Kuban kahawai ua i hoʻohana no ka mana hanauna. 4 hydropower mea kanu i kūkuluʻia - Kurshavskaya, Barsuchkovsky, Sengileevskaya a me Zelenchukskaya. Together, e lakou i ka ai-i kapaia "cascade o Kuban". Ke manao ua e kūkulu ieie-Adygei, akā, e hana hoʻi i kāpiliʻia i loko o nā makahiki.

Biota

Ke flora a? Aaoa o ka muliwai Ua like. ʻO wai ka mea, ua oi mamua o ka haneri? Ueo o ka iʻa. Kēia kukū ai, carp, pine poʻomuku, carp, bream, catfish, bullhead, kukū ai, rudd a me na mea e ae. a me ka saltwater iʻa 'auʻau' ana i loko o na kai o ka muliwai wahi. Kekahi o na? Ueo i kū hoʻokahi i kēia mau mea. Plankton ua poe e mollusks, ilo, crustaceans a me 'ē aʻe? Ueo.

Ma na wai pele waterfowl, e like me na Duck a me geese, pelikana, aredea, noketura, a me nā manu liʻiliʻi. Pohihihi keia predatory holoholona ola i ka Kuban River i loko o ka Hawaiian ciia. Ko lakou huali Luna - Hinahina manu lele. Ma waikahe wahi noho ma alopeke, hihiu nā pōpoki, hihiu pokole, muskrats.

River Aaeuoa He manawa he wahi kanaka moni loa no ka mahiai. ka mea no hoi i haawi mai i ka manawa e komo i loko o oki mare ka iʻa. Ma kekahi o kēia mau hoses lawa pono ulu hoʻokele waiwai ma? Aneii o kaʻamaʻama.

River? Ecia ua aneane loa i hoʻohana. Ole ma ka mauna wahi ua pinepine hana i loko o na moku oka a pau a me kēia ho'āla. Akā, e lawaia mea, he pono ole ma na aoao elua ma ka aneane pau mau mea.

Kuban River mea kanu i na poe ma ka, penei ke ano: ohe sparganium, sedge, etc. Ua māhele akuʻano nui i loko o ka wahi o ka Coast .. I ka ili o ka wai pele ma kekahi mau wahi ua paa me ka lilia, ma ka laloʻoe ke loaʻa kekahi mauʻano o ka līoho. Mau lāʻau liʻiliʻi Ua ulu ma 40-50 tausani aa.