Kūmau o ke koko e ho'āʻo ai i loko o nā keiki. Omńkalakala a me nā hiʻona ohi

Piha koko helu (abbreviated - KLA), paha ke kumu nui ala o ka anamanaʻo, i kokua diagnose loa maʻi. Hiʻona like mea aie a hiki i ka pili pono io o ka ke anaina kanaka, a me ka manawa kūpono o ka loaa ana ka poe ola, hualoaʻa, no laila, hiki ole i ka hoʻoholo 'ana i ke kumu o ka maʻi i hikiwawe e loaa ana. He aha e na rula o ke koko e ho'āʻo ai i loko o nā kamaliʻi, a pehea e lawe ia lakou? ho'āʻo e mākou e pane i kēia nīnau.

KLA keiki. No ke aha la ka mea e pono?

Mahalo i keia ao, oe ke hoakaka i ke kēia mau mea kiko'î o ka moku'āina o ke keiki:

• ka helu o nā erythrocytes, thrombocytes, leucocytes;
• hemoglobin ilikai ;
• ka lākiō o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee i ka wai koko;
• erythrocyte sedimentation kōmi (ESR).

Makaukau no ka Ka Ikepili

E loaa ike loea hualoaʻa e hoomakaukau pēpē. Penei, he piha koko helu i loko o nā keiki, akā, e like me nā mākua, lawe wale ma luna o ka waiwaiʻole'ōpū i loko o ke kakahiaka. No laila, i ke kakahiaka e ai ana, a hiki i ka uuku inu i loko o keia hihia hoʻokoe '. Ua ua no hoi e pono e lawe i ka Ewa o kekahi ka lapaʻauʻia, koe wale no ka noho pilikia hihia. No ka mea, na kamalii uuku, ua hiki ole ke malama i lōʻihiʻanuʻu waena, e ai ana, no ka ua keiki nei i ka henua pololei hānau o ka Ikepili ma manawa (elua pahaʻekolu hola) Uaʻai ma hope o ka keiki.

Pehea ka

Koko ua laweʻia mai i ke ao hoʻohana manamana okoa e hoʻopololei. Keʻena hoʻokolohua hāpai mai i ka ili puncture ma ka manamana lima mai i ke koko i Konakele. E ho ohana i ka pipette ka mea, ua ohi ia i loko o ke kupaianaha ipu.

Kūmau o ke koko e ho'āʻo ai i na keiki

Ma hope o ka hoʻokō 'keʻena hoʻokolohua noiʻi hele mai i ka huli ana o ke ano o ka hopena. Mua nana koko ho'āʻo ma maʻamau i loko o na keiki, ka mea e e kaulana ia mau huahelu noonoo i ka lalo maʻamau aiee no ka makahiki-kahiko keiki. Aie i ka kokololio ulu ana o ke keiki, a me kekahi uku o ka pūnao noiʻi i nā hualoaʻa ke oko a nui. No laila, i ke koko hoao ana iwaena o na keiki no kela a me keia makahiki pae, e like me ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka wahine,ʻokoʻa.

1. Hemoglobin. Nā hoailona hoʻohui pū rula 110-135 g. / Ho'āo ai. More hemoglobin e hōʻike naau maʻi, ke koko clots. Wehewehe aku ma ka ho'ēmi i kā ka maʻiʻo o ka anemia.
2. Erythrocytes. Normal - 3,6-4,9 m 10 ¹² / L. A ma lalo waiwai Hōʻike i ka nele o ka hao, kumuʻiʻo a me nā wikamina. e ua hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia i ka hoailona o ke hypoxia a me ke koko clots (i loko o whichever loa paha i pili cia).
3. Platelets. Maoli ana i lawa ke akea - a mai 180 mai a hiki i 400 m 10 ⁹ / ho'āo ai. A nui ka helu o platelets Hōʻike hiki li nui i loko o ke kino a me ka mea he typical kulana ma hope oʻoki kino. platelet helu emi i malama ma ke keiki ma ka hihia o ka prematurity.
4. Erythrocyte sedimentation māmā. Normal cia - 4-12 mm o / h. Hoomahuahua ae la lakou maluhia iho la kōmi malama i ka hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino, kaʻawahia, nā mea palahēhē, hakuʻala maʻi. Ka hoemi waiwai hiki keʻikeʻia ma muli o ia i ka emi ma ke kino paona, hookeai.
5. Leukocytes. Leukocytosis (hoonuiia ka helu o leukocytes) ia lŘlŘ ma huʻi aku aat, hikoko,'ā. Leukopenia (haʻahaʻa cia) o kekahi no o ka pololi, physiological moku'āina, e lawe aku i ka hereditary külana. Index lula - 6,0-12,0 m 10 ⁹ / L.

It E e kaulana i ka holo 'awelika o ke koko kālailai hōʻike ma luna o loko o na keiki - i ka waiwai o ka conditional, a me kela mea keia mea pono i kekahi mau' Ikepili o OAXA decryption hele pediatrician.