Lemona Pavlovsky mālama Hawaii photo

Lemona - he evergreen laau, wehewehe aku ma kiʻekiʻe ia'ku i ka hau, akā, hiki ke lawe i ka hua makahiki a ma lalo ano ana wela ana. No ka malama ana o ke keʻena, ua lawa ke koho i ke ano pono o nā mea kanu a me ka hoomakaukau kupono ana i ka paka i kekahi mea kanu. Loa kaulana lemona Pavlovsky, ka mea i hele mai ia mākou, mai ka Tropical Pacific.

Mōʻaukala o ka papa

Over 150 makahiki aku nei i ka mea kālepa mai Pavlov-ma-Oka inoa NEI Karachistov, kipa Tureke, lawe mai la i ka makana i kekahi o kona poe hoahanau he mau okioki o ka mea lahaʻole laau. Fashion no ka mahi ana o lemi ma ka lalo lilo loa hikiwawe loa. Home Limonar lilo he nui kaulana hanana ma Pavlovsk. I ka 30-ies i loko o ke kūlanakauhale kūkulu i ka poe, i i aʻo i loko o au mamuli a Pavlov ulu lemi. I kēia lā, ua likeʻole ma ua ia mea ma Rusia me kekahi o ka loa hakuloli no ka ulu ana ma ka home.

Description o ke kanu

Pawlowski lemona ho he uuku ka laau ( 'ole me ka laau ooi), ke kuka e oi 1.5 m + i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe, a me 2-4 ai manamana ai, mai ke kumu. Ua hoʻokōʻia Kroon hiki i ke anawaena o ka mai i ka 1m. Lala uhi wauke poʻohina-uliuli kala like 'ole, palupalu. Ka mea, i ke kakalaioa, ma ka 1.5-2 knm lōʻihi me kaʻoi welau a nunui hoomaka ma ke kumu. Na ilipoo ame pouli uliuli lau e loa nui - mai i 15 knm ka lōʻihi. Special glands ke aupuni 'ana ma kā lākou mau luna, e haawi mai i ka manawa e haha aku i ke ala o ka citrus a loiloi i ka antibacterial waiwai o keia laau. Pavlovsky lemona lau hoʻololi i ole oi pinepine ma mua koke iho o kela mea keia 2-3 makahiki. Ka helu o nā lau ma luna o ka laau mea pololei nā i kona fertility - ka oi ola lau, ka mea kiekie oia ka hua. Lemona - pakiko-pollinating kanu ka bisexual pua i i 3 knm With pono mālama flowering mau mawaena o ka makahiki, nolaila, ka mea, i ka poʻe i loko o ka laau a me ka pua, a me ka hua oo ana ..

'ōlelo

Pavlovian lemi hiki ke hoʻopulapula hoʻohana ea layering,ʻokiʻoki a me ka anoano. Ka hope iaoiaeii Ua oi ike loea a me ka poe hanohano, 'ole, no, ka hua oo mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke kali loa loa. Hua laau e hoomaka ana ma ke kolu o ka makahiki o ke ola.

Mai ola fruiting laau ua oki i ka huʻi huina kua i ka nui o 10-13 knm ka lōʻihi, a 0.5 knm ma anawaena. I ka lalo pauku Ua 2,5 mm o mai o ka hakuʻala, a me ka luna -. 2 knm luna mea pono ia i ke kumu ua 4-5 lau, o ka a 2 lalo, ka weheʻana, koe wale nō ka luna. Mua kanu okioki ia e hoʻokō 'ia i ka haʻahaʻa pauku me ka pauka, charcoal a kūikawā ulu pāʻoihana (0.1 g. O "Iaa" mea 1 hano o ka wai).

Nona iho no ka kanu ua hoʻomākaukauʻia ma mua. Ma ka lalo ninini nōkahea (iliili, pepe nā pōhaku lepo a pōhaku puna aeie), a laila, i ka läÿau, ua waiho turf a me ka honua, ahu iho o 5 knm, ma hope a ua piha ka ipu me ka kūikawā hui o ka honua nei, i kuai ai i loko o ka hale kūʻai, a i ke one a me ka peat, i hui pūʻia i loko o like. Lepo loa hui pū, a kanu iho la i ke kua. Ma hope o kanu, ka mea, e halihaliia oia iwahoʻawa i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e hana i kēia ina hana mau. Ma hope o muli mea kanu i transplanted i loko o ka nui ipu nui.

ulu ana

Pakahi aku la ia koi o ka mālama'ōpiopio lemona saplings. Pavlovsky papa nei i kaʻai o ka Tropical aniau, no laila ia mea mea nui iā ia i ka pono kau iho, humidity a me thermal ana.

ʻO e pono ai wahi no na laau - he puka ma kaʻaoʻao hema-hikina, kahi he mea lawa ka malamalama, a ma ka mea hookahi manawa i loko o ke awakea hola i hoomalu pono i nā mea kanu, mai ka lā, ai ka hope o ka a hiki i'ā ma luna o ka lau o ka mea kanu.

Lemona Pawlowski - kanu thermophilic loa pono no ia i ka mehana o 20-25⁰S. A wale nō i loko o ka makahiki hou, i mohala ho okumu, mea paha ia he mau degere lalo. Ma ke kauwela ka mea, ua waiho e waiho i ka mea kanu i ka aniani hoʻonuiʻike-ma ka lānai, ina he mea hiki. Pale waiū i loa ana wela a me kikoo, ka mea i e detrimental i ka hema e noho ana.

Hooinu ai ua lawe mai ka awelika o 3 manawa i ka pule i ke kauwela wa pono, a 1 manawa i ka hebedoma i loko o ka hooilo. He pono ke kanaka hoʻoponopono lepo ona mau. Pono koi 'ia e lawe mai regularʻawa o nā me nā mea kanu, a me ka lewa a puni ia. kona ona mau maʻiʻo e ole e emi malalo o 60%.

luna-ua kahikoia a nani

Ua nana nui oi mea eʻoi aʻe, a i ka hailona hou hua lemi Pavlovsky, mālama i ua hana me ka hoike o ka fertilizing. Fertilize, e like me ka rula, laau a ua oi aku mamua o ekolu makahiki. Young mea kanu mai i pono ai hou stimulus. Like fertilizing pili kūikawā fertilizers kuai i loko o ka hale kūʻai, a me nā mea huihuina i ma ka hale. Infusion eggshell paipai 'ia ka oi nui fruiting. Pāʻoihana Ua hoʻohana 'ia e hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ana o'amoniuma nitrate (30 g. No 1 hano o ka wai). Kekahi manawa, ka mea, ua waiho e ninini i ka lemona extract o ka lio manure i ka uku o ka 1:10.

O ka mea hoʻomomona hiki e kāpae i ina o ka mea kanu e hoʻomōhala ana i maʻamau a me ka mea ola.

lemona transplant

Once o ka makahiki, i ka lemona Pavlovsky lumi nele i ka transplant. No ka mea, e ke hana, ina rhizome ninoaaeyao ka holoʻokoʻa makahiki i loko o ka ipu hao. I ka transplanting E mālie wehe 'ia mai ke koena o na kahiko aa kūpapakū, a wehe i nāwaliwali aʻela mai aa. Ma ka ipuhao hoʻokomo nōkahea a me ka hou nutrient lepo.

Inā ka kūpapakū, a nui ka laau, o ka maikai ana, e hiki ke hoʻohana i ke ano o ka lawelaweʻana i nā. Mālama '-nele i ka maikai halau lepo. A laila, mālie lawe i ka laau a hiki i ke kumu i loko o ka wahi o ka ai, ia mea pono, e hoohuli i ka ipu i lalo ke alo, malama ana i lepo, a me nā kānaka lulu, wehe i ka ipu lepo lumi me rhizome mai o ka ipu hao. Mahope, i ka wehe 'ana o ka mea kahiko nōkahea topsoil, a hahao i loko o kekahi ipu lemona makaukau mamua no laila, i ole e hanaʻino i ke kumu kahua.

Pests a me nā maʻi

Ka Uluwehi o ka hale lemona Pavlovsky, ia mea pono ia e hōʻoia i ka mea i ole hōʻike pests. Loa pinepine, i ka mea kanu lakou aloha ia aphids, punawelewele, lepeta, Jose me ka unahiʻole. I mea e hoʻomakaʻu aku i kēia mau nā mea kolo e ana hoʻohana geranium, kanu ka mea, e hiki mai ana i ka lemona. He hiki i kaʻehu o ka lau o liqueurs a me kūikawāʻehu kai, waiho ihola i ka paka, onions a kālika aa, ulaula wela kekahi pahūpahū, kai kūʻono lau.

Make lemona unahiʻole, i nā mea kolo hiki i na maʻi like sooty fungus. Ua hiki aku i ka mea e hihia hoʻi kāʻamaʻai, a kanu "kńnaka." Ke anu u mua mea e pakele i keia pest, kanu e pipi ana i Bordeaux ukuhiia.

Kūpono 'ana o nā fertilizers hiki i gummosis wā i kekahi hapa o ka wauke make, ho okumu iʻeha kumu, nā lau e haule iho la. Ma keia hihia, ua malamaia lakou nei, me ka hoʻohuli ai i nā 'āpana me 3% Bordeaux läÿau, a disinfected kanu hoʻohanaʻawa me ke keleawe sulufahate.

Ke kaʻina hana o ka mālama i kēia mea kanu - ia mea loa pōpilikia, akā, i ka hana a pau, e, e ukuʻia ka wā e ulu i ka hale i ka laau me ka'ālohilohi juicy hua, he lauoho ka laulā me ka lemona Pavlovsky, kona kiʻi lealea iho la me kona nani, mai ka 'aoʻao o ka mahiʻai mala Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke.