Liaodong Peninsula ma Kina: ano, mōʻaukala a me kuʻuna. Ka mokuna o ka Liaodong Peninsula

Liaodong Peninsula no i Kina, ka mea, ua aia ma ka akau-hikina aina o ka moku'āina. Ma kona ?? eoi? Ua ke aupuni 'o Liaoning mokuna. Ke Peninsula Ua pio ka polokalamu nui i kumuhana iloko o ka oihana koa kaua ma waena o Kina a me lapana. Kupa Liaodong mea maʻa mau pū ma ka mahiʻai, koʻa, sericulture, horticulture, kalepa a me ka paakai? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Leeuwerikplein wahi

Lākou mokuna Liaodong Peninsulaʻoki i loko o ka wai o ka Yellow kai. Ua washes i ka wai o nā Hono - ka Western Korean a me Liaodong. Ma ka hema-komohana i kona ?? eoi? Adjoins Guangdong Peninsula, manaoia hapa o ia.

hōʻikeʻano

Ka mokuna o ka Liaodong Peninsula ka loa nui. Ka loihi hiki o ka'āina i loko o ka akau-hikina i ka hema-komohana. Kona lōʻihi, he 225 kilomika. Ka laula o ka wahi ma kekahi mau kahua o loko o ka laulā o 80-130 kilomika.

South-komohana mokuna mai Guangdong mea riasovy külana. Peninsula ka panorama mea hilly papu a me ka haahaa mauna. Ma kona mau mokuna o ka mauna piko Buyunshan. Nā soils i puakai nahele a me ka laau uuku.

Part o ka aina, ua ku e ka hema nui kulanakauhale o Dalian. Ke metropolis i ekolu malina awa: Port Arthur, Dairen a me Dalian-van. A pau o ke kulanakauhale, e ku i ka Liaodong Peninsula, ua ulu koke mai o ka hopena o XX i ka hoʻomaka o ka XXI kenekulia.

Kumu o ka inoa

Na Pākē kapa i kēia wahi inoa Lyaodunbandao. Ka hapa mua o ka inoa - "Liaodong" Ua lawe mai ka Liaohe muliwai e kahe ana ma laila. Ma ka waena o ka inoa i kau i ka makahiki "tung", i translates like "East". E like me ka hopena, ua ka hoohalike ana i ka inoa o ia wahi inoa me "ka aina hikina o ka Liao."

ke ola

I ka'āina o kekahi hapa o ka nui mauna kāʻei. Ua Ua hakuʻano nui o ka limestone, shale a me ka pōaka sandstones. Aia nā wahi interspersed me ka gneiss a me ka pōhakuʻalā poi. Ma ka hapanui o ka'āina haʻahaʻa-e moe ana. Low puʻu, a me nā plateaus noho i ka hema-komohana Peninsula o ka aina.

Mai ke komohana hema a hiki i ka hikina ńkau kuahiwi papa koa kīkoʻo kū'ē kualapa Qianshan, ninini i loko o Plateau Changbai, a waiho ana ma Manchuria, a hiki i ka Akau Korean palena. Mountain papa koa lapa e holo laua e hana kahiko schists a me granites.

Ka lewaʻike manaʻo huli i ka mauna papa koa i loko o ka ia e kuhikuhi kuahiwi a me bizarre kualono. Mountain kuahiwi pinepine lele i ka 1000 mika a oi. Ka mea kiekie loa piko mea ma luna o ka maunaʻo Buyun, kona kiekie - 1130 mika.

Ka aoao hema hope Ua palahalaha. Ke kiekie o ka mauna kumu i ole olokaa ma no ka hoailona o ka 500 mau mika. Ua uhiʻia ke kumu nui loa o ka ili me ka puu, hiki ke kiekie o 300 mau mika. Nā pōhaku i lako oukou i loko o ka hao ka mea e hoohehee, ke gula, ke keleawe a me ka magnesite. Ma keia wahi e hoʻouku a me ka boron paʻakai.

Hilly Liaodong Peninsula ma Kina uhi i ka nui muliwai kahua. River, kona haka, e hooluolu iho i ka Yalu, ka leki i meanders ma ka aina hikina, Liaohe, ka he komohana nā panalāʻau e, a me ka Yellow kai.

River na awawa a me alluvial papu mea he haiki. Area o ka haʻahaʻa-e moe ana mauka, (koe wale no ka hema-komohana nuku) e hoʻololi ma lalo o ka aoao o ke kai. Ma ka hema-hikina a me ka akau-komohana haʻahaʻa a me ka pololei, maloo ma hoʻomaka ke kai make. Ka Isthmus o Jinzhouʻoki i loko o nā Hono. Mahalo iā ia, i ka hema-komohana welau o ke kaʻawale. Keia hapa ua kapaia ka Port Arthur Peninsula.

Nā aaoa a me flora

Papu noho ma ka farmland. Ka mea, mahi maize, millet, hua palaoa, maize, ka laiki a me ka sorghum. Ka heluna kanaka ua hana ma ka mahi ana i ka paka, silika, pulupulu a me kaʻai iā. Lush hua kalana e noho Liaodong Peninsula. Tradition o ka hua kanuʻaneʻi paa laa ia. Ka hapa nui o kona ?? eoi? Ua maheleia kii onohi kīhāpai. Ma kona mau aina ulu hua waina, peaches, apricots a me ka ohia.

e uhi i ka mauna kumu i ulu lāʻau o ka lāʻauʻoka, a hazel. Mountain Honolulu, ua lilo podernuvshie Alpine haahaa o ka noho ana o hihiu silkworms. Local kanaka ohi kā lākou cocoons, a hookipa mai maoli silika. Aaeuoa puakaiʻohe i e hoʻohana i wahie.

? Aaoa Liaodong depleted ma muli o ke densely nń wahi pa, i ka make ana o ka nahele, a me ka like ana kiʻekiʻe o ka mahi aina. Liaotung Peninsula na kanaka] 'Olu, squirrels, woodchuck chipmunks, ferrets a me nā holoholona laskami ano o kēia mau lakikū. Ma ke kūkulu'ākau, he mau kia, migrating, mai ka hikina Manchurian nahele.

climatic ana

Winter ma ka Peninsula softer, e like me ka pili akau-hikina wahi o Kina. Kela a me keia makahiki malaila, e hina ia i 500-700 mm o ka ii iai. Kēia mea oi ma mua i loko o Liaohe Valley. Elua-hapakolu elua o ia i loko o ka ua i loko o Iulai-Kepakemapa. I ka manawa o ka mea kanu ma keia wahi ua oaeuiinoe i 200 mau lā. Naʻe, i loko o ka palena o ka lōʻihi hema ia mau mai i 220 mau lā.

moʻolelo

Ka wahi o Nyos i ka hikina o ka Liaohe River, ikeia mai ka wa kahiko. Once ka mea, no ke Yingzhou - kekahi o na wahi he umikumamalua i mea maʻa mau Mokuahana ae la ka mokuna o Kina. Keia wahi i ka noho alii ana o Qin a me Han Kulanakauhale i kapaia Liaodong. Oiai ka Peninsula no akau-komohana mokuna a hiki i ke Kulanakauhale Lyaosi.

hoohui Aupuni

Sino-Japanese Kaua o 1894-1895. Ua pau,ʻaʻole ma ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai o Kina. Japanese poʻe hao wale i luku mai i ka Pākē poe koa a me ka moku. i ka maluhia o Shimonoseki ma April 17th I ka 'eʻe', 1995 qingʻana hoWomo ka Liaodong Peninsula a me kekahi mau mea'ē aʻe o na Kepani.

Naʻe, i kēia huli o ka hanana i ole hoopii Rusia, Kelemania, a France. Russian aupuni a nānā i ka hana o na Kepani i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i kā lākou mau loa Hawaiian hooilina. Me ke kākoʻo o ka Allies, ka mea, ua kau aku la i puʻe ma Japan, i kona hoi ana i ke China hopu o ka aina, i ka hopena o ka armistice.

Ka mea, hoʻoikaika ihola hoʻohui'āina o ka Liaodong Peninsula i wahi i loko o November 1895. No ka mea hoʻi o ka aina lani Japan uku 30 miliona taels. E like me ka hopena o ka hoʻohui'āina o na Kepani nalowale hooponopono o Port Arthur i pono i ole hoopii ia.

KA HOʻOILI 'Liaodong haehae USSR

March 27, 1898 Sino-Russian aelike ma ka hoolimalima o ka Liaodong Peninsula i kakauinoa ia. I ka mea o ka Russian aupuni a neʻe mai na awa hau-wai: Port Arthur, a Dalian. Together me na awa hoololiia a hiki i ka puni aina, a me ka pili wai. Port Arthur hooikaika, huli ia i loko o kaʻoihana moku pā kaua.

Mai Harbin i ka hema hapa o ka Peninsula, i lilo aku ia me ka Kwantung wahi, kukulu iho la i ka South Manchurian alahao. Alahao laina hohola ma Manchuria, ae Rusia e ho ololi i ka North China, me ka haawi ana i ke Kepani i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomaopopo candid expansionist manao i China. Kina a me Rusia ua ae like ia, e hoʻolako ae koa kākoʻo, ina na Kepani hoouka ma luna o lākou, a me Korea.

Ua haʻalele nā Japanese ole i na manao, e lawe ma luna o ka wahi. Kona hoʻomaopopo i ka Russian aupuni a ua maoli i laweʻia aku, mai o lakou, i naʻi i ka aina, ke Kepani aupuni i hoala mai i ka hou nalu o militarization i loko o ke aupuni. Ka rula ana waiwai ua mea maʻa mau lawelawe 'ia heʻano pākīkē kuwaho, ae hea aku i ka lāhui kanaka e ola tenaciously me ka nui loa, a mahuahua nui auhau.

Ua olelo mai e hoouna aku i na mea no i hou oihana koa hoopai, ma i hoihoi i loaa i ka nalowale? Anoeia. Ma May 1904 ua ka pae ana o Kepani lehulehu i loko o ka Liaodong Peninsula. Ka mea, e oki ia mea, mai ka pelapela a, noho iho ia ma Dalian awa. Lūkini poʻe hao wale i ke emi hope. Ke koa aku la, ka mea i manaʻo, i loko o inaccessible pā kaua o Port Arthur. Na Japanese a hemo hoouka, a loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika pā kaua.

Portsmouth Aloha kuikahi manao i ka 1905. E like me ka maluhia kuikahi, ka Russian aupuni a pau i haawi mai i ka Liaodong Japan. Ma lalo o ka mana o Manchuria ma na Kepani noho 40 makahiki. Wale i ka makahiki 1945, ka Lūkini a me ka Pākē kaua ousted ma ka olelo hooikaika ana me ka aina Japanese no ke China.

Ka Soviet Army haʻalele Manchuria i ka MH 1946, e waiho ana kekahi poʻe i loko o ka Liaodong Peninsula. Ke Soviet Union a me Kina, e lawe i ka hoʻoholo 'ana ma luna o ka ami ana o Port Arthur. I ka 'aelike, e noho ma ka pūʻali, a hiki i ka hoololiia ana o ka ona o ka Peninsula ma Kina, e paa ana ia i loko o May 1955.