Lisa Chaikin. The Great Patriotic War. Hero o ka Soviet Union

Elizaveta Ivanovna Chaykina - Hero o ka Soviet Union. Kēia inoa ia i kumu kāki posthumously. Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic War, oia 'Imi kaua i ka occupiers, i he kīpoʻohiwi e, a ua hana ino ia mai e ka Nazis. Akā, ka mea hiki ole uhaʻi i kona hoʻokolokoloʻiaʻana, aʻaʻole i loaʻa iā 'ike mai Lisa, ka poe i imi. E like me ka hopena o ka Woman pana.

Lisa ka ola ma mua o ka kaua,

Lisa Chaikin Ua hanau August 28, 1918. Ka huluhulu hooponopono aia i loko o ka Tver māhele 'āina. I kona makahiki 15, ua puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe - loaa i ka haumāna hoʻonaʻauao. Ma hope o ka loaa ana o ka palapala i kohoia Lisa ke poʻo o ka hale i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o ka heluhelu lumi, a ua i loko o kona oiwi kauhale. He he mea like no ka waihona puke maʻamau. Lisa nana ana aku i ke ano o ka buke, a haawi mai puke i mau hoa kama'āina.

No kekahi mau makahiki, ua hoao aku au ia ia e ke kuleana a me ka pono kanaka. E like me ka hopena, Lisa i kauoha mai ai kolkhoz bookkeeper. Aie i ka mea aloha kekahi i kekahi mindset kaikamahine ua oluolu no ka kākau 'atikala a me ka pepa (essay). No laila, i kona hoʻoholoʻana e ho'āʻo i kona lima ma journalism. Lisa la i ka 'oihana i loko o ka nūpepa "Lenin drummer" a ma laila e mau paiia.

aoao hana

Lisa He 21 makahiki ma hope, ua hui i ka mea, a loaa i ka nô kāleka. E like me ka hopena o ka ikaika ha awina ma hope o kekahi iā Man i hoonohoia ma ka lāʻau kū o Kakauolelo o ka Apana Komite Penovskogo. I ka Ia manawa, oia hoi ka i lilo i Hope Apana ahaolelo. I ka 1941, Lisa Chaikin i nā papa Komsomol a me ka aoao poe hana, mālama 'ia ma Kalinin, ka mea i hope Kapa hou i ke Tver.

Lisa - ka hoʻokuhikuhi o ka guerrilla mokuna

A hiki aku i ke kaua wawahi mai koke, Lisa, mai ke kakahiaka nui lā, hoomaka ae la e lawe i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ka hana o ka pale. ke piʻoloke a no nā hana a me ka 'āina' Komite o Komsomol Ua ee kauoha ia ke kaikamahine, e hoonohonoho i ka kīpoʻohiwi e pūʻulu i loko o kona oiwi kauhale. Lisa ua hiki ke hoakoakoa ia 70 ikaika "ʻike makaʻole alo". Oia ka ii kekahi hui i hana i ka guerrilla pae. A laila, he nui loa hoomanao i Lisa mea ole wale pono kauoha aku i ka rifle, akā, me ka mīkini ka pū. Eia hou, o na kanaka a pau, oia koi ka ia holomua kaua nā mākau, a hoike mai ma ka laʻana.

Na hana o ka guerrilla mokuna Lisa

Ma October 1941, i ka haʻalele i ka hoomalu ana o ke kauhale Peno, a neʻe i Ostashkov ka Soviet hao wale. Ua i laila i Lisa ka paukū, hoomaka ae la kaʻeleu guerrilla hope. Nā koa i hele aku i kaʻimi loa i ka lewa, komo i loko o koa ana ma na wahi he nui o ka Kalinin māhele. Pinepine sabotaged. No ka mea, Lisa Chaikin hemolele i ka wahi, ka mea aihue e aihue ai nui palapala 'ana "ma lalo o ka ihu" o fascists a aku ai ka pepa Red Army.

Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu ua i Lisa manaʻo pīhoihoi. Ua i hana ma clandestine halawai, māhele i na kauhale he nui leaflets a me nā nūpepa. Ma kā lākou mau olelo Lisa Hoike hope alo-laina kūkala nūhou a me "malamalama" kanaka patriotism a me inflexible makemake. People aloha ia ia, a kali i loko o nā kauhale a pau.

Pehea kauliaʻi Lisa Chaikin

i kaua koa he wale i loko o nā kaua ma ke alo laina. ua lilo Guerrilla pūʻulu i maoli poino no ka Nazis. Ua, mahalo i na kanaka "ʻike makaʻole alo" kanaka aʻo i nā mea hou nūhou. Kēia kanaka Kelemānia nui o ka pōʻino i ka hopena o clashes me na guerrillas. Ka nui pilikia no ka Nazis a ua ua pūnāwai, loaʻa ai i ka poʻe kaua "ʻike makaʻole alo". I ka la mahope lawe mai i ka Red Army guerrillas, pela disrupting na mea he nui o ka manao i ka enemi.

A me Elizaveta Ivanovna Chaykina ua no ka Nazis no ka pilikia i ke kaikamahine i ka maoli ka "imi mea hihiu ana." Akā, me kana hana mau e hoʻokele e pakele. Oia la, aka, ma naʻe o nā tausani o ka poʻe i aloha a me ka malama ia ia, a me he poe kipi. pâʻani 'o ia ka mea, i kekahi kūlana ona i loko o ke kīpoʻohiwi e ola.

November 22, 1941 la Lisa i e scout mai i ka helu o kaʻenemi ka pā kaua. Ua hoʻoholo ihola e moe i ka po me ka hoa - Maroussi Kuporovoy ma ke kauhale o Red Pokatische. Local na kahu a me kana keiki i ike ai i ka malihini kaikamahine a lakou i hai mai la keia a hiki i ka Nazis. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia wawahi i loko o ka hale i ka po Maroussi, pana aku la ia i kona kaikunane a me kona makuwahine, a me Lisa hoopio.

Ku I o War: Chaikinoi mama Lisa

ʻO kēia kanaka Kelemānia hoʻoholo i ka loaʻa mai i ia mea - ka mea, ua hopu i ka malihini. Akā, no ka mea, o kona pane hiki ole kiʻi, i nā Nazis hoakoakoa ae la i na kamaaina ma ka manaolana e, e olelo no lakou no ia. Akā, mau kama'āina stubbornly ekemu. A me kekahi wale kaikamahine la ia Komsomol luna, a kapa aku la i kona inoa.

Na Nazis uaʻoliʻoli i mau loaa ka elusive kīpoʻohiwi e, no ka mea, a no laila, lōʻihi "hei". Ua hoouna aku ai i ke kauhale Peno, ma ka Gestapo 'Oihana i ke aupuni' Chaikin. Na Nazis hoʻohana i ka loa Ka Uluwehi O Ke hoʻomāinoino 'ia ka huli' ikepili e pono ai: ehia na kanaka me he kīpoʻohiwi e, kona wahi, i ka hale palekana. Akā,ʻo ia ua i kuu kumakaia ana aku i ka malu, hoʻowahāwahā i ka ehaeha o Gehena eha.

Lisa Nazis pana aku la ia 23 November 41 la. A mau minuke ma mua o kona make ana, i ke kaikamahine i olelo ia no e manaoio ma o ka lanakila. Kēia mau hua'ōlelo hoao wānana.

Ka lanakila Lisa Chaikinoi ka inoa o "Hero o ka Soviet Union"

I loko nō o ka mea i ma hope o ke kaua ka poe a pau nana i kumakaia Lisa, i pana aku ai, ka mea i lawe mai hoʻi i ke ola o kekahi kaikamahine nana i haawi mai ia ia i ka pomaikai o na mea e ae. Ua Ua hookoia ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union, a me ka Papa Hanohano o Lenin posthumously. Ma hope iho o ka liberation o ke kauhale Peno mai Nazi hana Woman kanu i loko o ka nui lua kupapau, i kahi ma luna o kekahi o na kumu nui alanui o ke kūlanakauhale. I ka makahiki 1944 i kēia wahi i ke kia Lisa Chaikinoi.

Ka paʻa o Lisa Chaikinoi

I hoomanao o ka'ōlohe wiwo Kanawai i i Elizabeth Chaikin, i ka inoa o kona inoa i loko o 1942 Komsomol kīpoʻohiwi e pa alima. Na kēia makahiki - ka a pau squadron maunakea Regiment papu-poʻe luku aku.

Ka paʻa o ka'ōlohe wiwo kuhina o ke kaikamahine nō e ola ana. ua hāʻawiʻia kona inoa i ka alanui ma na mea he nui Moscow aina, a, o ka papa, i loko o Lūkini kulanakauhale. I ka paʻa o Lisa i kapaia moku. About ke kaikamahine, palapala iho la i ka poem a me ka puke.

Ma Tver, nona ka inoaʻo Lisa i kapaia o Komsomol nani Museum. He ua, ua hana no ka oi ma mua o kanaono makahiki. Ma kona keʻena e hōʻike 'ia ma luna o 70 mele. Ka Hale na Lehulehu, i ka 'āina' ilikai a me nā hōʻike aupuni. ua haawiia mai i ka wa opiopio hana pakahi noonoo. Ua mea no a pau kēia mau kanaka e e hiki Lisa Chaikin e noho peacefully a me ka hana, a ua haawi mai i kona ola. Ano, ua immortalized kona inoa, a me kēlā me kēia tverchanin ike e pili ana i ka'ōlohe wiwo hana o ke kaikamahine.

I kela kanaka keia kanaka makemake e hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i nā 'aʻole hoʻi hoʻomāinoino' fascists a me ka ole, e haawi malū 'ike i ka enemi. A no ka opiopio, a fragile kaikamahine i uaʻale huli paʻakikī. Akā,ʻo ia heroically ku i ka palaoa, a i ole kumakaia i kona mau hoa. Lisa ua koʻi kaua i loko o ko kakou aupuni, a me ka hoomanao ana o kona mau hoʻomanaʻo, e aole loa e pio.