'Buntashny kenekulia'

17th kenekulia ( "Buntashny Luna") ua he loa symbolic inoa. He hoʻomaka i ka Time o ka pilikia, kona waena mea he hectic wā o ka noho alii ana o Alexei Mikhailovich. Social ka neʻe 'ana o kēia wā e wehewehe aku ma ka pinepine' a me ka laulā, pinepine 'a me ka lōʻihi like' ole.

I ka 1645, ua lilo iho la ke alii Alexei Mikhailovich, ka mea i hoopili i 'ole ma o kona kumu - Boyar Morozov. Ma hope o kona mare ana, e Maria Miloslavskaya, ka hou aliʻi ohana i hele mai i ka mana, hoomaka ae la e lawe lāua i ke kīpē, a alakai ai i ka'ōhumu mai o na kanaka i ke kulana.

Hana ana, a ua kaulana no ka "buntashny kenekulia" OAOOUIEeE nuipa a hiki i neia wa ano kūkaʻi 'ano i hiki kokoke i ka nui o ke aupuni. Kēia manawa, i ka paakai, mai ino, keleawe haunaele, hoʻokiwikā unrest ma Novgorod a me Pskov, Solovetsky noho, razinschiny. Akā, hoʻowahāwahā i ka aggressiveness o ka poʻe kipi, i ke aupuni uaʻaʻole paʻakikī e hahi i ka kipi me ke kōkua o ka hapa imua o na koi a me ka hoʻohana 'o ka poe ikaika no lakou.

Hoʻokiwikā uprisings hohola i na kauhale he nui o ke aupuni ma muli o ia ka mea i ka auhau kaumaha ma luna o ka poʻe kālepa a me ka artisans lilo nui loa i kela makahiki, a i na mea o ka waihona kālā ma ka hoemi i ka uku o servicemen na kanaka.

Salt haunaele i ka 1648 lilo kekahi o na uprisings loa ikaika loa i ike "buntashny Luna". Kālā mihi Boyar Morozova pili me ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka paakai auhau, kena ae la ikaika'ōhumu mai me tenements a me ka pana pua. Wawahi mai i loko o ke kapikala o ke uprising i pau ai i loko o ke anaina kanaka, i nā koi o kona komo: aupuni hoʻololi aihue lunakanawai musketeers uku no ka 8 rubles, defaulters mea hou malalo iho o "pravezh" (he paki knockout aie).

Akā, ma hope o ka Moscow uprising hoala mai i ka nalu o ka haunaele a me ka unrest i loko o nā kūlanakauhale o ke kūkulu hema o ka aina, ma Siberia a me Pomerania. Ka oi nui i ka pīhoihoi ma 1650 ma Novgorod a me Pskov. Ke kipi hewa ana i ke Kiaaina, a haawi aku no ka mana i ke kaona lunakahiko. Ke unrest ma Novgorod i uhi pūʻia e ke aupuni poʻe hao wale, a me ka'aheʻelele mai ke kapikala i kauoha e kahea aku, Pskov, i haawiia kala i na kipi ia makahiki, no kā lākou mau berita, e hooki i ka hana ana.

"Buntashny makahiki" wahi hou a ke keleawe haunaele ma Moscow (1662), a ma na aoao i hoʻomanaʻo i nā hanana o ka Salt uhauha. I ka hoʻi he mau depreciating keleawe i ke kālā, a me na auhau i kauia kiʻekiʻe-kaha kālā. Posad nā kānaka a me nā poʻe pana pua, Reiter a me na koa o ka Moscow poʻe koa a hooku iho la ke alii a me koi e hāʻiliʻili aku i loko o ka mana boyars kipi, kipi aku i kaʻauamo, a me ka luku mea wili. Fletcher shelves lawe wale puehu na kipi mea au i ike ai i ke aliʻi me nā koi o ka "ubivstva boyars."

"Buntashny kenekulia" i loko o Rusia paha i ka oi loa ma mua o ka hoʻokiwikā uprisings, ikeia no Razin ana (huli 60-70 makahiki), i i haawiia mai i ke kūlana o ke kaua, akā, no ka mea, e kupu ai ma luna o ka bila kanawai, ua he kaua o ke kua'āina a ka Cossack . War me Kuekene a me Poland i alakai aku ai i ka hiolo ana o ka heluna kanaka. E like me ka hopena o ka heluna ulu o ka eha ma ka naau ma ka Don Cossack koa i hana, ka poe i imi e hookahuli ae i ka 'ōnaehana kālai'āina a me ka apono i ka naau mai papa.

"People ka kōkua ma hope ou" - Don Cossack Stepan Razin - i ke kanaka, ua hoʻokaheʻo muliwai o ke koko. Wale baseman kena ae la retaliatory ikaika ma na Aupuni. Razinschina originated ma ka Don, kahi lōʻihi noho mahuka kauwa a me ka poeikohoia o ka Posada, ka poe i makemake e lilo i mau mekala. I ka 1667 Stenka "votagu ohi mai i ka poe ilihune" a "hele aku la i ka holoholo ma luna o ka pouli uliuli kai" ma ka mea e "kiʻi i ka waihona kālā, pehea ka nui o pono ia." Razintsy maalea i Yaitsky kulanakauhale, a haalele i ka imperial ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai i loko o no ke kala no ka kipi perpetrated. Stenka Caspian hoomaka ae la i kona kai eʻe, nā predatory a me Anati-feudal. I ka lapalapa o ke kipi kahili ae i ka Volga māhele 'āina. Wale i ka 1671 Razin i loko o ka lima o ke aupuni, a ua pepehiia ma ka Red Square. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ioauoa o ka uprising i uhi pū.

"Buntashny Luna" Ua alakaʻi i ka mea hou i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ke ola o Rusia.