Lomonosov Porcelain hola: mōʻaukala, nā huahana a me stigma. Porcelain figurines o ka Soviet wā

Mōʻaukala o whiteware hana i loko o Rusia, ua oi aku mamua o 250 makahiki. I loko o keia manawa kona hele ana ma ia iluna, a iho i lalo. Lomonosov Porcelain hola o ka poʻe kahiko i loko o kēia kaiaulu ma ka aina. He hana kēia lā, akā, ma lalo o kaʻokoʻa inoa.

He aha ka i ka mōʻaukala o ka Lomonosov Porcelain hola? He aha huahana ia produces i keia la? Kēia 'oe e aʻo mai i kēia' atikala.

Porcelain Rusia: mōʻaukala o ka hana kūpono 'ana

Mau nō, hoʻopale i ka ololi likeʻole a me ka maikai ke nānā i nā puke i kapa porcelain Ua lōʻihi ua hoʻohana no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o tableware a me Kalaiaina 'ikamu. Ma kona naau - ka eha nā kumumea kūlohelohe: kaolin, pōaka, lepo a me ka feldspar. Ka mua "haʻilula" lawe Chinese porcelain mea no loko o ka VII kenekulia. O ka poʻeʻEulopa beauty no kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo mai i kapa nui hope - i ka hoʻomaka o ka XVIII kenekulia wale.

Ka mua ma ka Russian aupuni a pau no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o porcelain manufactory originated ma 1744 ma St. Petersburg. 'O kēia kaʻoi loa o ka Lomonosov Porcelain hola. Naʻe, i kēia mea, i he okoa inoa - imperial.

I kekahi 'ano kūkaʻi' ana o ka porcelain? Iecaianoaaiiuo i loko o Rusia i ka Soviet'āina. I ia manawa, i loko o ko mākou'āina mea hoʻohana 80 e hana i loko o ka manufacturing hana, i produces huahana kuhikuhi ma ka nuipa a hokii. Eia naʻe, i kēia lā wale nō ekolu porcelain hola i loko o Rusia, e hoopau ai i ke hana.

Lomonosov Porcelain hola, St. Petersburg: History a me ka stigma

Rusia mau kahiko porcelain hola o Nyos i loko o ke kulanakauhale o St. Petersburg. Makahiki o kona kumu - 1744 la.

Initially, ka poʻe i kapaʻia Nevsky Porcelain Manufactory. Mai ka waena o ka XVIII kenekulia, a hiki i 1917, ua kapaʻia ka imperial mea kanu, a ma hope o ka kipi - ka State. I ka makahiki 1925, oia loaa he hou inoa: Leningrad Porcelain Plant inoa ma hope o M. V. Lomonosova. An abbreviated mana o LPF ola i ai i ko makou mau lā. I ka 2005, i ka mea kanu i kapa e like me ka imperial hou.

I ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia i hoʻokumu i ka Hale ma ka hola. By mea o Tsar Alexander III, o kela mea keia mea o ka imperial ohana e e i loko o nā kope - kekahi o lakou i koe i loko o kēia iau. Penei, i kona ohi kūpono, a mau ka moʻolelo me ka hou na hana. Ke Soviet aupuni mālama i ka Hale ma ka LPF. A, ma ka Apana World War, i evacuated kona mau hoiliili ole a pau i ke kulanakauhale o Irbit i loko o nā Urals.

I Soviet manawa, i reoriented i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka nui meakino kona mea e like me nā huahana ke Leningrad porcelain hola. Nunui helu ma ka mea kanu hua tableware, kī e puhi ia a me figurines. I 20-30-ies ma ka hola hana o ka kaulana Soviet Artists: Ilya Chashnik, Nikolai Suetin a me Kazimir Malevich.

No ka lōʻihi manawa i ka mea kanu i hoʻohana 'ia i ka momoku ahi i loko o ka palapala o ka ekolu intertwined palapala: LPF. Mai ka makahiki 1991, ma lalo o ka inoa pōkole ikea inoa: Ua hanaia, ma Rusia. Currently, ke kanu hoʻohana i ka hou momoku ahi, a depicts he mau-alaiʻaeto ma ka uliuli. Ma luna o kaʻaeto, ua imperial Porcelain palapala lalo ia - makahiki o ka mea kanu waihona ipu (1744-s) a me ka inoa o ke kulanakauhale ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia (St. Petersburg).

Hoikehonua, kanu huahana

I ka lā, i ka imperial Porcelain hola produces oi aku mamua o 4 tausani ikamu o nā huahana. I ka pae ana o huahana ka loa ka laula. Ka mea, e:

• mau (kope, cutlery a kī);
• sculptures a me figurines (animalistic, Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo, manaʻo pīhoihoi);
• vases;
• papa a me nā kumu;
• teapots a me ke kope ipu;
• Nā Pola;
• makaaniani;
• kiaha a me saucers;
• ashtrays, a mea 'ē aʻe.

All huahana i i ka paa a me ka iwi a waiho pa, hoʻonaniʻia me ka pena (sub- a me ka glaze). Ke anaina i kona iho aoʻao pūnaewele puni kahi 'oe ke heluhelu i ka oi piha papa inoa o nā huahana ua hanaʻia e ka Lomonosov Porcelain hola. Shop ma ka hola (lehulehu) i hāmama nā lā mai ka 10 a hiki i 20:00. Store Address: Avenue Obukhov Pale Kaua, 151.

Kiʻi kaula o ka Lomonosov Porcelain hola

Loa kaulana porcelain figurines, ua hanaʻia ma lalo o ka hao LFZ. A me ke kālā,ʻaʻole wale nō, akā, i ka mea kahiko, Soviet. Ka hope i ka oi aku waiwai no ka Waihona Noʻeau.

Ke kiʻi kaula, hana i loko o nā nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao o ka imperial mea kanu, ka waiwai ma ka pena, meticulous study o nā lāliʻi, hiehie a me ka individuality o ka hana ana. Ka poe Ke produces nā ke 'ano moʻokalaleo a me ka animalistic kiʻi kaula. A, kona? Iecaianoaaiiie 'ike loea i ole loli no ka oi ma mua o ke kenekulia: a pau na kii haku hana ma ka lima.

I ke kakahiaka nui iwakālua kenekulia ke kanu biscuit replicated i loko o kekahi mau hana o kaulana'Ōlelo'Esetonia sculptor Amandus Adamson (i loko o 'ana, ka "Birth o Venusa", "daimonio", "ka uwe ana o ka uhane"). No emi kaulana moʻo o sculptures i hanaʻia ma luna o ka 1907-1917 wā. Kēia mea he moʻo i kapaia "kanaka o Rusia". I ka mea kākau o ka hapanui o kona huahelu i ka sculptor Paulo Kamensky. I ka 2007, ka imperial Porcelain hola recreated ka 36 (mai o 74) sculptures o ka moʻo.

LPF: ka luna 5 loa pipiʻi figurines

I ka keia manawa, i ka Lūkini (i pono i nā kupa o nā kia-Soviet aina) Ala ae hoihoi nui i ka Soviet porcelain. Ma kekahi, a hiki i ka figurines. Ma nā kahua a me nā Usenet Waihona Noʻeau ke kuai a kuai i kekahi figurine o ka Leningrad mea kanu.

Mākou ua kālailai kekahi mau mea hana kūikawā Internet kumu waiwai, a me ka hōʻike 'elima o ka loa pipiʻi koina figurines readopted ka Soviet au:

• "Stepan Razin", 1960 (He kokekau wale kumukuai - 85 000 rubles).
• "Hooligan me ka balalaika", 1970 (75 000 rubles).
• "Welder", 1970 (67 000 rubles).
• "Ke keiki a me ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi", 1950 (65 000 rubles).
• "Vakula ma ka laina", 1950 (56 000 rubles).