"Luina Kelemania e Nikitin": he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. "Luina Kelemania e Nikitin" -ʻoiaʻiʻo moʻolelo AA Bestuzhev-Marly

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bestuzhev (1797-1837), ka mea i ka pseudonym Marly, ua kanalua loea a arhipopulyarnym koke aku i ka mea kākau, a ma hope wale poina. Oia hoi,ʻAʻole makemake ia Belinsky i kapa Marly mua Lūkini narrator, a me ka "instigator" o na wahi lulu moʻolelo.

Muli o kona kulana kekeʻe hoopoina

Ua mea maopopo ke kumu o kēia mea kākau i ole aʻo i loko o Soviet kula:ʻo ia i makemake Belinsky, ka mea i hoopiiia i ka mea kākau moʻolelo feria-romanticism. Manaoia he hana o ka loa i ka buke, loaʻa nō he wahi lihi iki o ka mea kākau o kaʻana aku. No laila, ke hāʻawi aku 'oe i ka manawa pōkole hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. "Luina Kelemania e Nikitin" - o ka moʻolelo, hoʻolaʻa i ka hemahema hoi luina o ka Russian North, vivid maopopo i ka realism o ka mea kākau moʻolelo ua,ʻaʻole he kanaka'ē.

I ka mea e pono ai na hana e pili ana i ka oo wā o kaʻike hoʻokumu, AA Bestuzhev hiki kuahiwi o ka pono, aole nae ia ke kahea aku nei oia ia ia ihoʻilihune, ke kapakai a me kona kiʻi Viktorom Gyugo. Kākau o ka puke "luina Kelemania e Nikitin", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i hiki ke hoʻohikiʻia ma kekahi'ōlelo - i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ka Lūkini ano, ʻaʻole i nā mea a pau hauʻoli me kona kamahaʻo hiʻona. Ua wale hōʻike i loko o kona lokomaikaʻi.

Happy-lawa kanaka

Wā wahi A. A. Bestuzheva i kekahi laki no na mea i noho ma ka lokahi me oneself a me ke ao nei. He hana i ka mea like (i ka mea, pomaikai ae la lakou brilliantly), akā,ʻaʻole fancied ia iho i ke kanaka nana i honi temechko bozhenka. I ua maikaʻi loa, pono hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka'ōleloʻano ironic,ʻAʻole eʻole ke optimist Bestuzhev-Marly. "Luina Kelemania e Nikitin" - oiaio moʻolelo, mua paʻiʻia ma ka "Waihona Puke, Ka Anahuinakolu," i ka 1834. Ke anaina e maliu mai ia me ka ohohia, no ka mea, i e nana ana imua i kēlā hou hana ma keia haku ai. Moʻolelo ole wale i heluhelu i ka lua, i aoia hoi ma ka naʻau o nā kaha puana'ī. A ia mea loa ike, no ka mea, ma hope o heluhelu i loko o mākou manawa keia sketch o ke ola o ka luina, poe kalepa o ka Lūkini North, wehe aʻe i ke kumu o ka'ōleloʻano, hopuna'ōlelo a koke makemake e kākauʻana. He ua literally he mau o nā hua'ōlelo i hāʻawi mai i ka manaʻo o ka mea i meʻe.

Remarkably i ho'ākāka 'ia meʻe moʻolelo

Pehea maikaʻi ka pio ka luna o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia moku, a, e hele ilalo i ka kai o ka Arkhangelsk awa, a hoouna aku la i ka halepaahao, e mele ana, "I aliʻi Britania, i ka moana." Loa pono i ho'ākāka 'ia e kekahi hoa meʻe Katerina Petrovna mea kākau Marly. Luina Kelemania e Nikitin aloha ia ia, a me ia ua he "lokomaikai, a pau me Ana, a me ka nani, i kekahi o Katherine" no ia. Literally kela hopuna'ōlelo ma laila quip e pili ana i na kapa, i nāʻano, o ka moku'āina Lūkini kalepa'auwaʻa - na mea a pau. A ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma nā mea a pau o keia me ke aloha no nā wahi lulu (pono i ka hoʻomaka o ka moʻolelo o ka mea kākau moʻolelo ma ke akea aʻo nui no kona makemakeʻole i nā mea a pau haole) a me ka ano o ka irony,ʻaʻole me ka niho sarcasm.

Good moʻolelo me ka hauʻoli i ka pau ana

He mea minamina ia i loko o mākou manawa o ka piha heluhelu o increasingly makemake pōkole maʻiʻo. "Luina Kelemania e Nikitin" haalele i nui i loko o kēia: mae nani huahana, maalea loina a me ka nui irony o ka mea kākau. Nalo ma ka haku ai.

Naʻe, i ka concise hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka moʻolelo o kēia. Young, pākī, ulaula-papalina kalepa holo moku, aloha "rusokosuyu" nani-hoa, kona makuakane hooholo i ka ahaaina mare wale nō ma hope o kekahi holomua salable Savely Nikitin i Solovki - he hailona o ke kālā e loaʻa. Ke kahu laila hele i ka hele ana, akā, loaʻa i kona mau teammates pio ma ka Pelekania, nana i ka puka ma ka lalo o ka moku Savely, e lawe mālama '-huahana, a hoʻolei akula i ka luina ma luna o ka papahele aʻe ma lalo o ka hoku. Marly amazingly ho'ākāka i ke ano o ka North. Ka po lani ma luna o ka papahele me ka poe pio poetic a me ka hanana: Opal me māhunehune i nanaia hoku, ka mea oiaio eʻaʻole e hiki ke wehewehe mākou hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo.

"Luina Kelemania e Nikitin" welau a me ka eha poe noonoo ole Lūkini kauwa hoopio i ka Pelekāne moku me ka i oi nui (12 kanaka me ka luna a me ke keiki-keiki) maikaʻi-i hoomakaukauia ka luina i hele aku e hoʻopio i ka Solovki pā kaua. Ka moku ua kauohaʻia ai i kona poe kanaka maoli kai, a lawe mai la i ke awa o Arkhangelsk, i kahi o laua i halawai ai me Ke aloha i ke kulanakauhale holoʻokoʻa. A pau ma luna o ka ahaaina.

Waiwai, e noho mawaho o ka manawa pōkole hoʻopaʻahao,

Kēia mea he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. "Luina Kelemania e Nikitin", e like me ka olelo maluna, i ka moʻolelo. Ka mea, Ua piha o kupanaha nō, i mea wale nō i hōʻike luina Kelemania e Ivan! Oe ke familiarize me ia pokole aku, akā, e aho e heluhelu loa. Ma hope o hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo 'aʻole helu' olelo ana Lūkini luina, ninini aku au i hoʻolauna a me ka olelo a wehewehe i nā hanana mōʻaukala i alakai aku ai i ke kaua ma waena o 'Enelani a me Rusia like me ka hopena o Napoleon ka kulekele (moʻolelo iienuaaaony i nā hanana o 1811). Ma kekahiʻaoʻao i he kūoʻo kulana home 'ole ma luna o ka moku, i ka wa a na pio Pelekāne, he berena a me ka hua palaoa e pipi, a ma Russian - ka barela o ka wai.

Aia i na mea he nui, i mea pono heluhelu ke kumu oe i ka moʻolelo pono: akā, me ka olioli, ia i lawe i kekahi o ka mea'ē aʻe makaukau. Ka hou no laila, no ka mea, kani manawa loa kēia. Ua hōʻike i ka hoʻowahāwahā mau loa a me ka underestimation o ka "makaainana" Europe Lūkini "a ma kaʻumiʻumi". AA Bestuzhev hai mai ai ia mākou compatriots ma leaky moku uhi meaola unimaginable mamao, a aole kaena o kona mau hoʻomanaʻo, a me ka mau mea, i ole manaoia no. A me ka malihini, e like me Marly, e kēlā me ka anu u, e mele Verses a me ka poem. He He kupanaha kākau moʻolelo - he oiaio patriot, mea i huhu ma ka hale, upekshuyu ia ia ma ka halepaahao, a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia, a laila, i ka Caucasus, kahi āna i pepehi ia ma ka clash me ka Highlanders. Malia paha nā mea a pau i kana hana, a 'aʻole i hiki i kaʻike hoʻokumu N. V. Gogolya, akā, no ka mea, ua poina loa kaulikeʻole.