Luis Lamur:ʻia .................... a me nā kiʻi

'Amelika kākau moʻolelo Louis Darborna Lamoura manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kapa aku ai "komohana kaao." Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i nā hana a pau i kākauʻia e ka mea kākau i loko o kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo, i loaa kūwaho hoʻi kona kaulana, a ua kuai lilo aku ma 250 miliona kope. No na makana i ka mea aina moʻomeheu, ua hookoia i ka Peresidena o ka United States Congressional Gold mekala, a me ka mekala o ke ku okoa ana. Lamour aloha American West a me kona kupaianaha mōʻaukala a me ka ano. He hele i ka hailona, kaʻohiʻana i nā moʻolelo a me nā kaʻao o nā koa a me ka naʻau kanaka.

Kona mau huapalapala i pinepine ola-hui a me ka hiki wawe i ka lalau wale, akā, i ka manawa hookahi a lakou aloha a me ka hoomalu pono. ua piha o ka hoike ia, pilikia a me ka pilikia o ka hana ino Luisa Lamura westerns. I ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala o kana mau hana, e like me ka rula, e ano o kanaka: paniolo, prospectors, miners, kualua, luina, koa, nā lālā o ke Kanawai Kaua makahiki 1861-1865, nāna i kaua aku ma kaʻaoʻao o northerners e ku e hoʻoluhi .. Ka mea, i nā mea a pau okoa, akā, he mea ia ia kekahi mea e hoohui mai ia ia - i ka lokomaikaʻi a me ke aloha o ke ku okoa ana.

e pili ana i ka mea kākau

He nui kânaka a me nā manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaulana ia Luis Lamur ka mea i like loa me na koa o ka lakou mau hana. A kiʻekiʻe ke kanaka o ka ikaika hana me ke käne auanei-hahau maka, a sinewy lima maluhiluhi mai e like me ka cattleman a me ka miner. Ua ua he coincidence ole, no ka mea, ma ka manawa'ōpio wale nō e loaʻa i ka apana o ka berena, ka mea kākau moʻolelo i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka hana i ka hana i loko o kekahi hana. Auwana ma ka huli ana o ka hana i loko o ka'āina, a ma kahi e, Lamour iho ua loaa ia ia i loko o ka pilikia, hoʻolohe i ka moʻolelo o nā hoa, a halawai hana hoihoi kanaka. Kēia ka hoao ana He loa pono i loko o ka wā e hiki mai prolific kākau moʻolelo, mai ka peni o i i paʻi 86 novels, 15 hoiliili ole o pōkole nā moʻolelo a me nā novels, a me ka 400 moʻolelo paʻi ma ka likeʻole ma o Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke a puni ka honua.

kaikaina makahiki

Hânau 'ia i kākau moʻolelo March 22, 1908 ma Jamestown (USA) i loko o ka ohana o Louis Sharlya Lamura a Emily Darborn Lamour. Kona makua kāne i kekahi veterinarian a luna o kāna keiki i aloha i na holoholona, e like me ke ao ana nani maikai i ka pahu, no ka mea, ua i ka peahi ana i na kilokilo ana. A laila, mokomoko mea,ʻaʻole e pono i ka wā e hiki mai mea kākau o bestsellers like me ka mea o ka hoomalu ana a me ka loaʻa kālā i loko o ka kalepa kēia ho'āla kaua. Kona makuahine Luis Lamur ua mahalo ia ia i luna o ia i ke aloha o ka moʻokalaleo, kā lākou i ka hale waihona puke i kahi o 300 mau puke. Eia hou kekahi, 'ohana Darborn Lamour, he mau malihini i ke kulanakauhale hale waihona puke. No laila, e like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo ia iho, hele aku la ia i ke kula me ka kohu kūpono nui o ka ike ma ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻokalaleo.

Louis i ka hiku o ke keiki i loko o ka 'ohana, no laila, e kōkua i kona mau makua e welau halawai ka hoʻomaka' ana i loko o adolescence. He hana kahi ana i hiki, a i ka umikumamalima makahiki holo aku mai ka hale, a hui i ka circus troupe, kahi e ai ai hale ma waho, a ua holoiʻia mai ma hope o ka elepani. Pela i hoomaka ai ka hoike ia Luisa Lamura:ʻo ia i ka manawa kūpono e hana holoholona drover, he kākoʻo hana ma ka wahi, prospector, miner, lumberjack, he loader, he gravedigger a me ke kalepa seaman. Ma o ka ohana, hoi ae la oia i na makahiki i hala, he oʻo ke kanaka ma luna o ka Ewa o ka Apana World War. Ma ka manawa o ka ohana i noho i loko o Oklahoma City.

i kakahiaka nui Hana Hou

I loko nō kona waiwai hoike ia no ka wa e ola ana, mai hoopoina Luis Lamur a me ka lōʻihi aloha o ka moʻokalaleo. I ka pau ana o na 30s i loko o ka uuku nupepa o Oklahoma ka mea paʻi i kona mua poem, i hope ma ka lilo o ka mea kākau i ua paʻi ma lalo o ka inoa "ka uahi, mai keia kuahu." Ka manawa mai ka makahiki 1935 a hiki i 1938, ua hoailono aku la ma ka puke o ka moʻolelo me ia ma ka hope i hoiliili ole o ka "Night o ka Solomona Islands" a me "No ke komohana o Kēkēmapa." I ka 1940, ma hope o hoʻolako 'ole' lehulehu i loko o ka New Western Magazine Magazine mua Western mea kākau, "ke kūlanakauhale i uhaʻi," i paʻiʻia. Ka hoʻomaka o ka Apana World War i ka mea opiopio kākau moʻolelo no ka hoʻololi 'ana i manao e ola.

na makahiki kaua

I ka 1942, Luis Lamur hoʻolālā i loko o ka US Army. Ma hope o laila 'o ia ma ka moana, ua haku komo i ka poe kaua o Patton i loko o nā kaua i ka hele ana ma Paris. Rhine i kauia mahope mai o ka iwa o ka poe koa, he mea hōʻike i Lamour kekahi i kekahi i loko o ka Ally pae ma Noremana. Makeke-hana aloha, e lohe moʻolelo e pili ana i Louis ka Wild West, a e pili ana i kona mau Hawaii, o ka loa hoihoi 'mana i kākau. No laila, me ke ku ei ke koa 'ana, Lamoura moʻolelo hoʻomau e e paʻiʻia i loko o nā puke. Ala ana i ke ano o ka mua lutanela i ka MH 1946,ʻo ia i hookuu, a hoi aku la i ka New York.

kona 'oihana

In New York Lamour ma lalo o pseudonyms kakau iho la Teks Berns a me Dzhim Luna moʻolelo i loko o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke o komohana "pīhoihoi hoike ia" Magazine. Nā moʻolelo lilo kaulana, a lawe mai la i ka loaa maikaʻi, akā, no ka mea kākau moʻolelo i makemake nui. No laila, i loko o ka ia 1946, ua hoʻoneʻe i Los Angeles, kahi i lilo ai i ka palapala, ai hana i Lamoura kaulana a pau ma luna o ka honua.

E ho ohana i pseudonyms, palapala iho la oia Makäkiu moʻolelo, a hoike ia ia moʻolelo, he nui o ka i i me hope i loko o ka puke "Ka Hills pepehi kanaka." A moʻo o ka puke "Hopalong Cassidy a me ka uhane kanaka o Western Road," hana i loko o ka manawa mai ka makahiki 1950 a hiki i 1954, ua paʻiʻia ma lalo o ka pseudonym Teks Berns a me novels "Yellow Bat" a me ka "Yuta Bleyn," ka mea kākau paʻi ma lalo o ka pseudonym o Dzhim Luna. Ma hope o neʻe i Los Angeles i ka nui paakiki hana Luis Lamur. mea kākau puke e lilo increasingly kaulana, a ma ka makahiki āna i paʻi ekolu hou apana.

Ma lalo o kona inoa puke iho "ka papa o ka West," ka mea kākau paʻi i ka 1951, a ma ka 1953 ike aku la ia i ka malamalama o kekahi o ka maikai novels o Lamoura "Hondo", i i Film i nā manawaʻelua. No ka mea manawa mua loa i nâ makahiki 1953 me John Wayne ma ke alakaʻi a Mānoa, a he manawa lua i ka 1965, e lilo ana i keʻano o ka TV kēia o ka mea mua. I mau, ma muli o ka hana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Film oi ma mua o 30 Film, akā, noʻonoʻo i ka loa holomua Film o Luis Lamur "Hondo", "Devils ma Pink pilipaa kolalo e" a me ke kīwī papahana poʻe Sackett. Puke, "Batu api", komo aku la i loko o ka papa inoa o ka makana "ka luna 25 Ua paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1960 i ka maikai westerns o nā mea a pau loa."

Ka puke "i lalo o ka puʻu", paʻi i ka makahiki 1968, ua hookoia i ka makana "Golden wini kakala". Ka puke "Bendigo Honolulu," paʻi i ka makahiki 1978, lilo i ka waiʻona ma loko o ka palapala, ai 'honua, a' o ia ka 'oi ma ka' ano moʻokalaleo Ke o westerns.

Luis Lamur: na hana a me ka punahele huapalapala

E like me ka mea kākau maoli manaoio ma ka 'ohana Hawaiʻi, ka ikaika o ka kinship a me ka oiaio aloha, ka palapala, ai saga, oia hoi o ka 17 novels, oia pau poʻe Sackett. Ka puke mua i kāna moʻolelo o Dzhubale Sackett, ka mea i hele mai i Amerika a me na noho mua, a me ka mea e hiki mai ana - no kāna poʻe mamo.

Ka mea, ua ike ole waiwai, noho paakiki, hoomalu ia lakou iho a me ko lākou'āina, e kū'ē i nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o nā poʻe komohewa rustler, a noho ua aina, ka poe i hoao e luku aku i ka mea nona, a hopu i nā mea a pau i ka mea, a pau. I ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala, ua pau ole, kaua me na ohana o ka savage Indians a me gangs o bandits poe e noho ana i ino loa. I ka hōʻike Sackett - he mamoʻo Iubala ka - ua i ka nui pilikia, ke hoʻopakele, mai nā wahi likeʻole o America a holo lokahi a pau i ua mua mai Sackett, ae kokoke ana a me ka launa pu me ia.

Ka mea nāna o ka saloon, ma ka walaʻau loa i hiki aku ai, e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka lanakila a me ka lanakila o ka pono, i ka wa e ola ana ma hope mai la oia ia Sackett pela no ka loihi hui pūʻia i loko o kekahi wahi, i i ike i kekahi i loko o ka'āhiu komohana. A me kekahi o koʻu mau hoa, ka mea i kōkua mai Tella, i mai la, "E ka poe enemi o ko oukou mau naau, i ka mea i pono, e hopu i kekahi Sackett like me ka hoʻopakeleʻana, e ia ma ka oiaio o ka poe koa o Sackett, ohana mauʻohana a me nā hoa, a me ka hewa i kekahi wahi ma kīpaku Hill ( graveyard). "

Like lākou punahele huapalapala, Lamour aloha 'ohana a me nā hoa. Close mai la ia ia i ka ia, no laila, i ka wa a ka mea kākau moʻolelo June 10, 1988, make iho la, no kaʻohana i loko o wikiwiki, e hōʻike i ka lono no ka paapu o kanaka, no laila, i ole e ālai ia 'aʻe me ka poʻe i aloha mālie aku iā ia ke uwe aloha i ke ake nui kanaka. Ka mea kākau iho koke ma mua o kona make ana, mamua o kona maʻi, hoomau iho la oia i ka hana a me ka olelo aku ia ia, e ola mau loa ia i loko o kona mau palapala i ua hoʻopuka kālā iā lākou me nā mea a pau i ke aloha, a me kaʻuhane me he kumumea.