Pōkole Kawaihae Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha

Ka 'atikala i kekahi i kekahi Kawaihae Aksakov, ka mea kaulana Lūkini kākau moʻolelo. He ua ike i na mea he nui i ka mea kākau o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo "Ka ula Flower", e like me ka mea nāna i hana "Family Chronicle" o, "Notes o ka rifle hahai holoholona" a me nā hana.

Kawaihae Aksakov hoʻomaka September 20, 1791, ka wā Sergei T. i hānau i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Ufa. Ka ohana chronicle "noho 'ana kamaliʻi makahiki Bagrov ka moʻopuna" ka mea kākau kamailio e pili ana i kona wa, a ua ano o ko lākou mau hoahanau. Inā 'oe makemake no ka ike lea i na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao mua o ke ola o ka mea kākau Sergei Aksakov, Kawaihae no nā mākua a me nā keiki i mai i loko o keia hana, ka mea, e oiaio no hoopii nei au ia oe.

Makahiki o ke aʻo i loko o ka gymnasium

S. T. Aksakov Ua aoia o mua ma ka Kazan gymnasium, a laila, ma Kazan University. He hai aku la no ia i loko o kona mau memoirs. Mother Ua haawiia mai he mea paakiki māheleʻana me Sergei, a me ka mea kokoke loaʻa na ola o ia a me ka mea kākau ia iho. I ka 1799, ua komo i ka gymnasium S. T. Aksakov. Kona Kawaihae ua koho ia e ka mea e iho koke ana i ka makuwahine i aku la ia ia hoʻi, no ka mea, ma ka impressionable a me ko mākou hopohopo keiki mai ka loneliness a me ka boredom hoomaka ae la e hoʻoikaika i epilepsy, e like iho komo Aksakov.

Iloko o ka makahiki, i ka mea kākau i loko o ka kauhale. Naʻe, i ka 1801, ua komo i ka gymnasium ua hope. Mai keia kula ua pili hou ia Kawaihae Aksakov. Sergey T.'āponoʻole i'ōlelo e pili ana i ka nui o ke ao ana i keia kula. Eia naʻe, kekahi mau kumu, he nui loa ke aloha. Kēia, no ka laʻana, Kartashevskiy. I ka 1817, keia kanaka i mare i ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ke kaikuahine, Natalia Timofyevna. Ma aʻo Sergey T. Ua hookoia ka palapala o ke kānaka apau i mākaukau a me ka 'ē aʻe Ka hoʻolilo' ia.

Këia ma ke Kulanui o Kazan

I ka 1805, elemakule 14, Aksakov lilo he haumāna o ke Kulanui o Kazan, ka mea i pono hoʻokumu. Part o ka gymnasium, kahi āna i aʻo Sergey T., i häʻawi mai ai iä ka hou kula. Kekahi mau kumu mai ka mea, lilo iho la ia i kekahi kulanui Kumu. Nā haumāna i koho mai i waena o ka maikaʻi loa grammar kula haumāna.

Eʻoi mai ana i ka papa o ke kulanui haʻi'ōlelo, iā Aksakov hoomau i kona mau haʻawina ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe i loko o kekahi mau kamaaina. No ka mea manawa mua i ke ola ana o ke kulanui i i puunaueia i faculties, no laila, hele a pau 35 haumāna i ka huapalapala mua o sciences: kūpili, a kiekie ae makemakika, kemika a me ka'anatomia, panina moʻokalaleo a me ka mōʻaukala. I ka 1709, ma March, Aksakov puka 'o ia. He loaa i ka palapala, i i helu i waena o nā sciences, o ka a Sergey T. ike wale ma ka lohe. Ma ke Kulanui, i kēia mau 'ikamu i ole, ua ao aku. I loko nō o kona mau haʻawina ma ka Aksakov hele mai i ke kuko no ka holoholona, a me ka hale kiaka. Mau kuko Ua ola ma luna o kona ola holoʻokoʻa.

Ka mua hana

Nā hana mua i kākau 'ia ma ka makahiki o ka 14 makahiki S. T. Aksakov. Kona Kawaihae ua hoailono aku la i loko o ka kakahiaka iaia o kana hana. Ka Magazine i kapaia "Arcadian shepherdess" mua poem Sergei Kalashnikov i kau. Kona koʻokoʻo ho'āʻo e mamuli o Karamzin sentimentalism, a ua kakauia na inoa pastushecheskimi inoa :. Aminta, Daphnis, iris, Adonis a me kekahi poe e ae poem Sergei Kalashnikov "No ka Nightingale" Ua mahalo ma o kona wā. Aksakov, paipai ma keia, i ka 1806, ua hoʻokumu, pu me Aleksandrom Panaevym a me Perevozchikova, ka mea ma hope lilo i mathematician kaulana, "Paʻi o ko mākou mau papa." It Aksakov ua hana hoa paio Karamzin. He lilo i follower o Shishkova A. S. kēia kanaka i hana mai i na "e kamailio nei ma ka Old a me ka New Styles" a ua e hoʻomaka i ka Slavophilism.

Ka Pepa Ha poe, neʻe maila i Moscow a me St. Petersburg

E like me mākou i mai la, Aksakov leʻaleʻa o ka hale kiaka. Kuko no ka mea, alakai aku la ia ia, e hana i kekahi haumāna troupe. Ma ka hoonohonoho hana Sergei Timofeevich hoʻokani ia iho, me ka hōʻike ke kahua tālena.

Aksakovʻohana i loaa i ka 1807 he kohu kūpono hoʻoilina i ili mai konaʻanakē Kuroedov. Aksakov neʻe i Moscow, a me ka makahiki ma hope - ma St. Petersburg, kāna kaikamahine i loaa ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka maikai hoʻonaʻauao kulanui o ke kulanakauhale alii. S. T. Aksakovym maopopo E ke Kumu i keia manawa Hobby ke kahua. I ka Ia manawaʻo ia i hoomaka ai e hana me ka unuhi i loko o ka Komisina Hana me ka hoʻomanaʻo o ke kānāwai, Sergey Timofeevich Aksakov. Pōkole Kawaihae ka mea, ua hoailono aku la i ka manawa a me ka hou hoalauna.

hou nā pānaʻi aloha

Aksakov makemake e hoʻoikaika 'ana i loko o ka heluhelu. Kēia makemake alakai i kona mau makamaka, me Shusherinym, kaulana Mea Keaka o ka weuweu 19th - i kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia. Ke keiki i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni-goer Noho i ka hailona o noa manawa keia kanaka e kamailio ana me ka weliweli, a ma o ka heluhelu.

S. T. Aksakov i kuai ole moʻolelo keaka wale hoalauna a me na mea e ae. He halawai me Romanovsky, Labzin a me A. S. Shishkovym. A me ka mea hope,ʻo ia lilo loa pili. Ua Ua hoʻopiʻiʻia declamatory tālena Shishkov. Sergey T. hoʻonohonoho hana i loko o ka hale o Shishkov.

1811-1812 makahiki

I ka 1811 ua hoʻoholo iholaʻo ia e haʻalele i ka hana o ke Komisina Sergey Timofeevich Aksakov, he pōkole Kawaihae i ua hoailono aku la ma ka hou ho'āʻo i kekahi mea no ka kela mea keia mea e loaʻa, no ka mea, o ka hana kahiko ua ole o Laielohelohe ia ia. Mua, i ka 1812, Aksakov haʻalele no Moscow. Ma hope o kekahi wā, ua hoʻoneʻe i ke kauhale. Here la oia malaila i ka makahiki o ke kaua o He Hoikehonua. Aksakov me kona makua kāne hoʻolālā i loko o ka militia.

Ma hope o ke kipa i ka hope manawa ma Moscow, halawai mai la me ka mea kākau moʻolelo ma Shusherina me ka helu o ka mea kākau e noho ana maanei, -. Kokoshkin, Ilyin, Shatrov, etc. mua Aksakov hoomaka hana ma o ka unuhi ana i ka pōʻino "Philoctetes" ma Sophocles, hana Lagarpovym. Ua unuhi Ua koi 'ia no ka pono Shusherina. I ka 1812, pōʻino i hookuu ia.

Makahiki ma hope o ka Palani kaua

I ka wā mai ka 1814 a hiki i 1815 Sergey Timofeyevich ua ma St. Petersburg a me Moscow. I loko o keia manawa, ua lilo hoaaloha me Derzhavin. Aksakov i hana i kekahi "Message ia AI Kaznacheev" i ka 1816. Ua Ua mua paʻi i ka 1878 i "Lūkini Archive". Ma keia hana, no ka mea kākau moʻolelo mea huhu i i ole e emi iho ke kaiāulu kanaka, Francophile ia manawa ma hope o ka Palani kaua.

Personal ola Aksakov

Pōkole Kawaihae Aksakov hoomau mai ka mareʻana O. S. Zaplatinoy, ke kaikamahine a General Suvorov. Kona makuahine he Turkish wahine, ka mea ma ka makahiki o ka 12 makahiki i lawe pio i ka pua ana o Ochakov. Ua ala hou Tureke, a bapetizoia ma Kursk, ma Voinov ohana. I ka 1792 Ua hanau Olga Semenovna wahine Aksakov. I ka makahiki o ka 30 makahiki, make iho la luahine.

Koke ma hope o ka ahaaina mare mai, Sergei Timofeevich hele aku la i ka patrimony Timoteo Stepanovich, me kona makua kāne. Eia, i ka i kēia makahiki i ka opiopio hui i hanau i ke keiki a Constantine. Sergey T. uninterruptedly noho i loko o kona mau makua 'hale 5 makahiki. makahiki i ka hou ana o kaʻohana a pau.

Sergei Timofeyevich i ka 1821 anao? Aou keiki Nadezhin kūlanakauhale i loko o ka Orenburg mokuna. ua loaʻa kēia wahi ma lalo o ka inoa Parashin ohana chronicle. Mamua o ka neʻe ikaika malaila, Aksakov hele i Moscow. Here la oia malaila i ka hooilo o 1821

A hoʻi hou aʻela ia Moscow, ka resumption o Me

Pōkole Kawaihae Aksakov, noho no lakou ma Moscow, kahi āna i hana hou ia kona mau makamaka, me ka palapala, ai 'a me ka moʻolelo keaka wale honua. Sergey T. i i me Pisarev Zagoskin, Shakhovskoi, Kokoshkin listen'ōlelo. Hoopuka kākau moʻolelo ma hoolilo umi satire Boileau. I loko o keia Sergey T. hanohano e lilo i lâlâ o ke kaulana "Society o Tricks o Russian me Moʻolelo".

I ka makahiki 1822, i loko o ke kau, hele hou Aksakov me kona ohana ma Orenburg mokuna. Here oia i noho uninterruptedly a 1826 Aksakov ia i haawiia mai hana hoʻokele waiwai. Ka Uluwehi o i kana mau keiki, ka mea i loaʻa iā ia ia e ao mai. Ia auoiaea no Aksakov i ka mea hoʻi a hiki i Moscow no ka hoohana kulanaʻaneʻi.

Aksakov hope neʻe i Moscow

I ka 1826, ma August, Sergey Timofeyevich aku la a hui hou a mau loa aku i ke kauhale. Mai ia manawa a hiki i kona make ana, i ka mea e pili ana i 30 o kona mau makahiki, oia ua 3 wale nō manawa, a laila, e holo aku au ma luna, ua Nadezhin.

S. T. Aksakov, a me eono o kana mau keiki, neʻe i Moscow. He hana hou i kona aloha me Shakhovskoi, Pisarev a me Kawaihae kekahi poe e ae. Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha kaulana i ka manawa o ka unuhi hana. I ka 1828, oia i i ke Ana Aina, unuhi o Moliere ka "pī". A hiki mua aku, i ka 1819,ʻo ia nō ia ma ke kumu holoholomoku "ka School no mau kane" ka mea hookahi kākau moʻolelo.

Hana ma "Moscow Gazette"

Aksakov, e hoomalu aku i ko lakou mau hoa, mai ke kahua ho'āhewa wale. He hookonokono ae la i Pogodin, ka mea i paʻiʻia "Moscow Gazette" ma ka hope o 1820, e hoʻomaka ma ka "hana keaka pepa," ma luna o ka mea āna i hana Aksakov. Sergey T. feuded me ke kula, a ma ka 'aoʻao o ka "Galatea" Raich a "Athenaeum" Pavlova. I ka 1829 Sergey T. heluhelu i ia unuhi walu o ka satire Boileau i loko o ka "Society o Tricks o Russian me Moʻolelo".

censor hana

Ma hope o ka manawa Aksakov Neʻe inaina me ka kahua lepo censorship. I ka 1827, ua lilo i lâlâ o ka censorship Komite o Moscow. Kēia kūlana Sergey T. lanakila i ke aloha a hiki i ka patronage o kona hoa A. S. Shishkova, ka mea i ka manawa ua i ke Kuhina o Hoonaauao. Sergei Aksakov malama no censor e pili ana 6 makahiki. Ma keia hihia, kekahi mau manawaʻo ia i mālama i Luna hoomalu o ke Komite.

Aksakov - inspektr School, o kona makua kāne make

Kawaihae Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha (hou makahiki o kona ola ana) na poe ma ka, penei nui hanana. Aksakov hoomaka ae la e hana ana i loko o ka Surveying Kula i ka 1834. Hana i hoomau 'aneʻi no ka makahiki eono, a hiki i 1839. Aksakov i ka mua Kahu o na kula. Ma hope o kekahi wā, ka wā ia i lilo i ka hiʻona'āina Constantine Institute, ua hoonohoia ka mea kuhikuhi. Sergey T. kuhi hewa i loko o ka hana. Kona ola kino ua nuiʻino iʻa. A no keia mea hoʻoholo i hoʻi i hope i ka makahiki 1839. I ka makahiki 1837, make iho la kona makuakane, e waiho i ka nui hoʻoilina no ka i hoola iho la ia a me Aksakov.

A hou kaiapili o ka hoalauna

E kahalina Sergei Kalashnikov ka launa pū i loko o ka kakahiaka 1830s hoʻololi. Pisarev make, Shakhovskoy Kokoshkin, a lilo kona kahiko keiki, Zagoskin kākoʻo me Aksakov hoʻokahi wale nō pilikino aloha. Sergey T. hoomaka ae la e ke 'ole ia e ka'ōpio kulanui a puni, i komo pū Pogodin, Pavlov, Nadezhdin, pu me kana keiki Constantine. Eia kekahi, lilo iho la oia ma kahi kokoke i Gogol (ua haawi mai ai ma luna o kona kiʻi) Sergey Aksakov. Kona Kawaihae ua hoailono aku la mau makamaka, me Nikolai Vasilyevich i ka makahiki 1832. Ko lakou aloha ana 20 makahiki, a me kona make Gogol (4 March 1852).

Ke Kai ma na hana

I ka 1834 Aksakov paʻiʻia i loko o ka Alemanaka "Hōkūloa," He pōkole moʻolelo i kapaia "Buran". Kēia hana i ka huli wahi i loko o kāna hana. Sergei Aksakov, nona Kawaihae ma mua o kēia manawa i koho ia e ka hanaia ana o ia mau hana, ua hoʻoholo ihola e huli i ka ike maopopo, hookuu loa ia mai ka feria-panina ho'āʻo iho au i. E Nihi Ka Hele ma ke alanui o ka realism, ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ka 1840, hoomaka ae la e kākau "Family Chronicle". I ka hana i pau i ka 1846. Excerpts mai na hana i paʻiʻia ma ka "Moscow ohi" i ka 1846.

ʻO kēia ka makahiki, 1847, ua kekahi hou huahana o Aksakov - "Notes ma angling iʻa". A mau makahiki ma hope, i ka 1852 - ". Notes o ka rifle hahai holoholona" Mau ioioie? Memo a pau i ka pomaikai nui. Name Sergey Kalashnikov la ia mea ma ka aina. Kona kaila Ua ike like me ka ÷, a me nā 'ano o ka iʻa, manu a me na holoholona - E ke Kumu Image. Hana Hou Aksakov ike I. S. Turgenev, Gogol a me na mea e ae.

Alaila, hoomaka iho la Sergei Timofeevich e ho okumu ohana Memories a me ka palapala, ai 'ano. I ka 1856, "Family Chronicle" i paʻiʻia, i loaa ka pomaikai nui. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni i olelo wawahi mai i keia hana, i ka mea i manaoia kekahi o ka maikai Film o Sergei Timofeevich. No ka laʻana, ka mea Slavophiles (hamsters) manaoio ia Aksakov mua iwaena o Lūkini moʻolelo loaʻa maikaʻi kāna moʻolelo i loko o Contemporary aku o ka lanakila. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni-kākau moʻolelo (e laʻa me, Dob), e ku pono ana, io 'ano i loaʻa ka "Family Chronicle" ma.

I ka makahiki 1858 a hiki i ka mau nō lā hoʻi o kēia hana. Ua kapaia o "noho 'ana kamaliʻi makahiki Bagrov ka moʻopuna kāne". Kēia hana i iki pomaikai.

Maʻi a me ka make

Kawaihae Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha no nā keiki a me nā mākua wae ia e ka nui maʻi, mai i ka mea, he ai i ke kaua i loko o nā makahiki. ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka ola deteriorated ma kahi o 12 makahiki ma mua o kona make ana. Ma muli o ka maka mai la oia i haʻakoiʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi i loko o ka pouli lumi. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo Ua i maʻa i ka sedentary ola, o kona kino a hiki i ka kāna hana. I ka Ia manawa Aksakov nalowale kekahi maka. mea kākau maʻi ua hoʻomaka 'ana e hoʻopakele iā ia i lokoʻino ehaeha ma ka wai puna 1858, naʻe,ʻo ia a hānau maila ia me ke ahonui, a me ka naueue ole. Hope kauwela Sergey T. lilo ma kona hale aupuni, kahi kokoke i Moscow. A i ka maʻi ua emi, oia dictated hou na hana. Kēia, no ka laʻana, "ka akoakoa ana o Letra Kolohe Kai." Ke hana i paʻiʻia ma hope o kona make ana, ma ka hope o 1859.

Pōkole Kawaihae Sergeya Aksakova kaulana i ka neʻe aku i Moscow ma ka Akuma ka o ka makahiki 1858. He lilo ka hailona no e loaa ana i ka hope o ka hooilo. Naʻe, manaʻo huhū keia, oia no kēlā wā i kēia wā komo moʻokalaleo. I keia manawa Aksakov hana "Winter Morning", "Natasha", "Meeting me Martinists". Kawaihae Aksakov welau i ka MH 1859, ka wā Sergey T. make.

Ua nui na manawa Aksakov ka pepa (essay) uaʻikeʻia i loko o kaʻawale a paʻi. Ma 'ana, i ka "Family Chronicle" Ua hele ma eha a paʻi, a me "Notes o ka rifle i ka hahai holoholona" - me ka poe a pau 6. A i ko makou manawa ua i pio hoihoi i loko o ke ola a me ka hana ana i keia mea kākau like Aksakov. Kawaihae no nā keiki a me nā mākua, a hooku iho la i loko o kēia 'atikala, wale i ka manawa pōkole hoike i kona noʻeau hoʻoilina. He nui o kana mau hana i loko o ka puna ka waihona o Lūkini moʻokalaleo.