Lūkini kanaka: i ka papa inoa a me ka helu o ka

E like me ka loa makeʻe kulana koho, ma Rusia he mea oi ma mua o 192 lāhui kanaka, like pu ole, mai kekahi i kekahi i ka olelo o ka moʻomeheu, ka hoʻomana a me ka mōʻaukala o ka ulu ana. Nō hoʻi, ka mea e noho ana a pau i loko o ka hookahi moku'āina palena kokoke peacefully - like me ka hopena o ka ka piʻiʻana o nā panalāʻau e hou.

No kanaka '

No ka mea manawa mua i ka papa inoa o na kanaka e noho ana ma luna o ka mokuna o Rusia, i loko o ka waenakonu o ka XVIII kenekulia, e hōʻoi 'auhau ohi. Halau o Sciences ma St. Petersburg, seriously Hana me keia ninau, a i XVII-XIX kenekulia ia i hoʻokuʻuʻia kekahi mau kakini nui yoiia? Noiʻi ma keia mea, e like me na mea he nui o ia manaʻo albums a me atlases, a ua lilo loa waiwai no ke kālā no ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao.

I ka pau ana o kaʻumi makahiki mua o ke kenekulia XXI ka heluna kanaka o ka aina hiki ke formally puunaueia i loko o 192 ka lāhui i nā pūʻulu. Lahuikanaka me ka heluna kanaka ma 1 miliona ma Rusia 7. wale kēia loaʻa:

• Russian - 77,8%.
• Tatars - 3,75%.
• Chuvash - 1,05%.
• Bashkirs - 1,11%.
• Chechens - 1,07%.
• Armenians - 0,83%.
• Ukrainians - 1,35%.

Aia ka hoi i ka manawa "titular lāhui kanaka", a ua ho'ākāka 'ia ka lāhui i pae, i kona inoa a hiki i ka māhele' āina. A me ka mea e ole e na kanaka oi aku ka nui. No ka laʻana, ma ka Khanty-Mansiisk hana nona iho apana home o i na mea he nui lāhui Russian (papa inoa ninoieo a oi aku mamua o 50 heluʻai). Akā, wale ka Khanty a me Mansi, wale 2% o ka heluna kanaka i loko o ka'āina, i aku la ia ia i ka inoa ua kūhelu.

Ethnographic noiʻi i ka hoʻomauʻana i loko o ka XXI kenekulia, a me ka hana ma luna o ke kumuhana "Lūkini lāhui kanaka: he papa inoa o ka helu a me ka pakeneka alii" mea hoihoi ole wale i kaʻepekema, akā, i ano o kanaka ka poe i makemake e ike hou e pili ana i kā lākou'āina.

Nā lāhui kanaka o ka Europa hapa o Rusia

Russian ua i oleloia me he lāhui kanaka i loko o kaʻikena Lūkini Kumukanawai, akā, ma ka mea i kēia lāhui kanaka, ua oi aku 2/3 o ka huina heluna kanaka. Kona "cradle" o ka Europa hapa o Rusia -, mai ka'ākau mai o Primorye a me Karelia a hiki i ka mokuna o ka Caspian a me Black moana. People wehewehe aku ma ke kuikahi ana o ka uhane moʻomeheu a me ka hoomana ana, anthropology a me kaʻaʻahu, he pono ole 'ōlelo. Eia naʻe, Russian mea no hoi eʻaʻahu i loko o kona haku mele 'ana, a ua māheleʻia i loko o kekahi mau lāhui pūʻulu:

- North - Slavic kanaka e noho ana i loko o Novgorod, Ivanovo, Arkhangelsk, Vologda a me Kostroma wahi, e like me ka pono me loko o ka Repubalika o Karelia a me ka akau o ka aina Tver. No ka mea ka'ākau Lūkini ano "akayuschy" i kamailio ai, a māmā waihoʻoluʻu helehelena.

- South Lūkini kanaka e noho ana i loko o Ryazan, Kaluga, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Orel a me Penza wahi. Kupa o kēia mau wahi "okayut" ka wā kana olelo ana. No ka hapa o ka "yuzhnorossov" ano o ka bilingualism (Cossacks).

Ka akau a me ka hema wahi mea i ke aupuni 'pili - e hoʻohui i ka Central Lūkini wahi (ma waena o ka Oka a me Volga), kahi e noho ana o nā wahi i hui like. Ma waho aʻeo i ka huina kaumaha o ka Lūkini ma laila nō i ka ai-kapaia iiaciiie-lāhui pūʻulu - olelo hoopomaikai ola uuku lāhui kanaka e ku mai hiʻona o kā lākou 'ōlelo a me ka moʻomeheu. He He 'ano paʻa a me ka heluna hapauuku uuku lāhui kanaka o ka Lūkini Rusia. Lākou papa inoa ninoieo o na kēia mau pūʻulu.

• Vod (i ka 2010 o ka helu ana o 70 kanaka).
• Pomors.
• Meshcheryakov.
• Polekh.
• Sayan.
• Don a me Kuban Cossacks.
• Kamchadals.

Nā lāhui kanaka o ka hema wahi

Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i mau mea ma waena o ka Azov a me Caspian moana. Ma waho aʻeo i ka Lūkini heluna ola ka mea, he nui nā lāhui nā pūʻulu, a me ka poe i radically okoa ma ka olelo o ka moolelo a me ka hoomana. Ke kumu no ka oko ao lilo huali closeness hikina'āina - Tureke, Tatar Crimea, Georgia, Azerbaijan.

Hawaiian kanaka o Rusia (i ka papa):

• Chechens.
• Ingush.
• Nogai.
• Kabardians.
• Circassians.
• Adygeys.
• Karachai.
• Kalmyks.

Ma ka hema o Rusia mea i kia hapalua o na republics "aupuni". Kokoke kēlā o kēia mau lāhui kanaka i kā lākou mau'ōlelo, a me ka religiously Kīwala'ō i waena o ia Hoʻomana Mohameka.

Mākou e hoʻi e hōʻike 'ia i ka hoomanawanui ana o Dagestan. A, ma luna o nā mea a pau, kanaka a me ka ia inoa, aole ia e nei. Kēia hua'ōlelo hiehie lāhui hui (Avars, Aguls, Dargin, Lezgins, Laks, Nogai, a no laila, ma luna o.), E noho nei i loko o ka palena o ka Repubalika o Dagestan.

Siberian kānaka , a me ka North

Siberian Federal District nā 14 nui wahi a geographically uhi 30% o ka aina. Naʻe, i loko o kēia mokuna noho e 20,10 miliona kanaka. Ka heluna o Siberia ninoieo o na kēia kanaka:

1. ka malihini kanaka, ua i waho i nā lāhui hui i loko o ka'āina i ka wā o kona ulu ana me ka XVI-XX kenekulia. Kēia hui nā Lūkini, Belarusians, Ukrainians, Tatars a me na mea e ae.

2. Indigenous kanaka Siberian Rusia. A papa inoa o ia mea he nui, akā, i ka huina helu, kŘpa a haʻahaʻa. Ka loa populous i Yakut (480,000), Buryats (460,000), Tuva (265 tausani) a me Khakassia (73,000).

Lākiō ma waena o nā lāhui 'ōiwi a me nā kānaka'ē, he 1: 5. A me ka helu o ka palapala e noho ana ma Siberia,ʻaʻoleʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka emi a me na tausani a me nā haneri.

Northern ?? eoi? O Rusia i loko o ka like kulana home 'ole. "He" i ka heluna o kēia mau mea ua kiaʻana i kāna i loko o ka nui noho. Akā, me nā pono kīvila kanaka, no ka hapanui loa, e alakai i ka nomadic a kalaka nui-nomadic Aloha Hawaii. Ethnographers olelo ia e hoemi i ka'ākau, 'ōiwi lāhui kanaka ma ka ke kua'āina o ana ma mua o ka Siberians.

Nā lāhui kanaka o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina a me Primorye

Aole loa East Māhele 'oia o ka Magedala, a Khabarovsk wahi, Yakutia, Chukotka District a me ka Iudaio hana nona iho Māhele'. Mau e pili Primorye - Sakhalin, Kamchatka a me Primorsky Krai, oa wahi me ka pololei komo i ka hikina kai.

Ke yoiia? Wehewehena o nā lāhui kanaka o Siberia a me kaʻAʻole loa hikina a pau kakau, akā, ka mea, ke ole he pono. Indigenous lāhui hui o ke aupuni i ka loa me nā moʻomeheu, i kūpono i ka loa loa keia o ke ola.

Aole loa a me ka Hawaiian 'ōiwi na kanaka o Rusia, a ua hōʻike ma lalo o ka papa, i ho'ākāka' ia ma mua i loko o ka XVII kenekulia.

• Orochi.
• Orok.
• Nivkhs.
• Udege.
• Chukchi.
• Koryak.
• Tungus.
• Daur.
• Duchers.
• Nanai.
• Eskimos.
• Aleuts.

Currently, hapa lāhui hui malu i ka maluhia a me ka pomaikai, mai ka moku'āina, a me ka poe no hoi o ka hoihoi ana i ka oo? Enonei-? A yoiia? Kāna huakaʻi.

Ma ka lāhui haku mele 'ana o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina a me Primorye i kekahi ole lāhui kanaka o ka'āina kokoke - China a me lapana. Ma ka Lūkini māhele o Kina noho kaiāulu o nā meaʻeʻe moku ma kahi o 19 tausani kanaka helu. Ma ka Kuril Islands a me Sakhalin Ainu kanaka e noho maluhia, a ua koke hale i Hokkaido (Japan).

Ole-kahiko no na kanaka o ka Russian Hui

Formally, a pau ka lāhui nā pūʻulu i loko o Rusia, koe wale no ka loa uuku, a paa hou mai la, i ole-kahiko no. Akā, ma ka mea, i loko o ka aina ua mau Polenekia ma muli o ke kaua (ke piʻoloke), i ka ulu ana o Siberia, a me kaʻAʻole loa hikina, aupuni hale, i ka huli 'ana no ka maikaʻi ka noho. E like me ka hopena, kanaka o ka poʻe'ē he mea, a me ka Yakuts noho ana ma Moscow meaʻaʻohe mea hou.

Akā, i ke aupuni o ka hale i na mea he nui ka lāhui i hui me ka aa ka hoʻomakaʻana, mai loa kekahi mau Hawaii. Lākou'āina mea,ʻaʻole hiki kokoke i na palena o ka Russian Hui! Ka mea,ʻikeʻia ma luna o kona mokuna, e like me ka hopena o accidental a me ka naau mai ka neʻekau i loko o kekahi mau makahiki. Russian ole-kahiko no kanaka, nona ka papa ua hoike mai ia ma lalo nei, e mai i ka pae ana o kekahi mau umi o na tausani o ka poʻe ma luna o ka makahiki o ka 40 makahiki (2nd hanauna). Mau nā:

• Koreans.
• Pākē.
• Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia.
• Iudaio.
• Kauai.
• Ka Helene.
• Bulgarians.

Eia hou kekahi, Rusia maluhia ola pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o ka lāhui i nā pūʻulu, mai ka Baltic States, Asia, India a meʻEulopa. Kokoke a pau o ia assimilated ma ka olelo o ka 'ōlelo a me ka aoao o ke ola, akā, hoopaa iho la kekahi o ko lākou mau kūpuna mooolelo.

'Ōlelo a me ka hoomana ana o nā lāhui kanaka o Rusia

Nunui-lāhui Russian Hui mea he naita ma noho, akā, ka hoʻomana Radio nō nui he kūlana (moʻomeheu, pono, ke aupuni) i loko o ka heluna kanaka. Characteristically, ka mea uuku a ka lāhui i nā pūʻulu hoopili i ko lakou ku una hoomana ana, ka mea kūpono "ili" mai na kupuna. Akā, i ka Slavic kanaka i oi lawe lima, a haiʻano bogoslaviya, a me ka hōʻano paganism, Satanism a me atheism.

Currently,ʻo kēia hui hoʻomana i, he pono ole i loko o Rusia:

• Orthodox Kristiano.
• Hoʻomana Mohameka (Sunni Nā Poʻe Isalama).
• Hoʻomana Buda.
• Hui.
• Kristiano Protestant aneane.

Iwi na mea kulana home 'ole me kanaka' ōlelo. Ka'ōlelo kūhelu i loko o ke aupuni, ua Lūkini, i mea no ka olelo o ka hapa nui. Naʻe, i ka na wahi (Chechnya, Kalmykia, Bashkortostan, a no laila, ma luna o.) Ka 'ōlelo o ka titular lāhui kanaka mai he lehulehu kūlana.

A, o ka papa, kokoke e na aina a pau i kona iho, okoa mai nā 'ōlelo a me ka olelo. Ua pinepine ka hana i olelo e noho ana i loko o ka ia wahi i kekahi mau lāhui aa ho okumu. No ka laʻana, ka mea Hawaiian Siberian kanaka e kamailio ana ma o ka 'ōlelo o ka Turkic pae, a ma kekahi wahi a Bashkirs aa o ka olelo huna i loko o ka Mongolian' ōlelo.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka wā e nānā aku i ka papa inoa o na kanaka a pau o Rusia ethnolinguistic Mea Maluna mea akaka ma ka aneane piha palapala. Ma 'ana, i waena o ka' ōlelo o kekahi mau kanaka "mark" Aneane pau 'ōlelo pūʻulu:

1. Indo-Europa pūʻulu:

• Slavic 'ōlelo (Russian, Hawaiian).
• Germanic 'ōlelo (Hebera, Kelemānia).

2. Finno-Ugric (Mordvinian, Mari, Komi Zyryan etc.).

3. Turkic 'ōlelo (Altaian, Noghai, Sakha etc.).

4. Mongolian 'ōlelo (Kalmyk, Buryat).

5. Language North Haole (Adyg, Daghestanian 'ōlelo Chechen listen'ōlelo.).

Ma ka XXI kenekulia, ka Russian Hui mau ia e kekahi o ka loa hoʻi ia'āina i loko o ke ao nei. Aia hoi he pono keʻauhau iā "multiculturalism", no ka mea, ma keia ano, o ka aina ua ola no na kenekulia.