Maʻi cactus. Hiʻona o ka cacti e ulu ana ma ka hale

Cacti - he kupanaha hanaia'na o ke ano e hiki paha i kekahi kūikawā lewa i loko o ka hale a me ka oihana. Keʻano o nā kinona, ke kino nani o ko lākou mau pua, i ka hoola ana i ka waiwai o na mea he nui o lakou, a me ke akahai o ka mālama 'ana i - a pau keia mea he kupanaha ala e hoʻomaka i ka cactus i loko o ka hale.

ʻano likeʻole o ka cacti

'āina o cacti i ka arid wahi o Aferika, Canada a me Amerika. Ka mea, ua māheleʻia i loko o nahele a me ka waonahele, a ma luna o ka puka aniani sills lea acclimatized a me ka poe a me na mea e ae. 'Oiai, he mea i manaoio aku na kanaka i ua mau succulents i unpretentious, akā, ma mua e loaa ia oe iho prickly "hoa", oe e ike i i e loaa mai kekahi maʻi paha kekahi cactus, he poe enemi i loko o ka maka o pests, a me ka mea pono i ka ia noonoo e like me nā 'elele o ka flora.

No ka ululaau? Ueo loaʻa:

• Rhipsalidopsis Gartner - i ka mea kanu ua densely ua pua i nā nani nui pua o ka a pink i ka pōhaku lepo-ula waihoʻoluʻu.
• Fillokaktus Ackerman ua lōʻihi anei i iki wavy ma na kihi. Blooms nui pua i loko o Mei a me Iune.
• Cactus Schlumberger Buckley mea maikaʻi i ike i waena o mala me "Decembrist". Ua loaʻa he arcuate uma anei i, i i maheleia i loko o ka poe liilii, Hoʻohana. Ua blooms mai November a hiki i Ianuari, a pink, keʻokeʻo, he poni a me kaʻulaʻula pua.

'O kēia ka loa hanohanoʻano likeʻole o ka poe mea i loaʻa i loko o home. Mau cacti ma ka puka aniani e nana kilakila, e like me ka mea hana i kēia mau mea kanu palapala kumu. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ko lakou ulu ana i loko o ka Tropical nahele o ka laau nui ilpko o. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhiE lanakila - i ka nani pua. E hoʻokō lākou flowering, oe e ike i kekahi o na nuances o mālama no ia, akā, i loko o kekahi mau mea, i ole maopopo fastidious.

ka poeikohoia o ka wao nahele

Lākou waonahele "na hoahanau ona," e oi, he pono ole ma ka windowsill, a me ka loa hanohano i waena o ia mea:

• Ariocarpus - i haʻahaʻa, a i lalo kumu, uhi me ka fluff. Beautiful keʻokeʻo pua, nā'ōpuʻu.
• Astrophytums i ka hoʻopoepoe ÿano me ka nānā kahaone. I kekahi manawa, he mau manawa o keia ano keia ano ma ke ano o kekahi hoku.

• Aztekium - keia ano o wale 2 ke ano o ka cactus me ka ua hoʻokōʻia shape me ka haʻi iwiaoao ona, aʻaneʻane thornless.
• Gymnocalycium - ka loa nui laha 'o ka cacti, a i ka hoʻomaopopo like similarity: lākou mau pua şarkı mea devoid o ka lauoho.
• Cleistocactus hele mai mai ka wela mauna'āina. Ka mea, i anei i densely uhi paukūʻolokaʻa me ka uuku spines. E haawi nui flowering.
• Parody - he ano o ka'āhihi cacti, wehewehe aku ma ka helu nui o nā'ōpuʻu. E hoohalike ai liʻiliʻi fluffy kala.
• Echinopsis - ka loa pinepine "hoa" ma ka Florist puka makani. Hiki e nā puni, a elongated kinona, ua pua i nā mea incredibly nani nui pua.

It OʻAʻole a pau laha 'o ka cacti, a IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kekahi o ia mau mea e ikeia ma ka windowsill, e like me kou makemake, e kuai i kekahi i kekahi, akā, i ka i kālā, a laila, i ka ia, a no laila, ma luna o. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka mahi ana o cacti - he maoli Hobby i lawe mai i ke kūʻia mai ana ka wā, mahalo no ke aloha a me ka malama ana o na mea kanu halawai ka flowering.

Mālama no ka cacti: kau iho, a hoohainu i ka wai

Ma mua ee makou i kanu cacti, e ike e pili ana i nā hiʻona i ka mea, he pono ole i ka hapanui poe o keia ano o ka mea kanu.

• Ma ka home cacti manawa ka ulu hoʻomaka ma ka luawai.
• E hoomaka ana ma March, a hiki i ka hopena o Okatoba, i kēia mau mea kanu e pono hoohainu i ka wai i loko o ke kakahiaka.
• Iloko o ke kau wela, ka mea e pono ai i nā meaʻai, a e halihaliia oia iwaho koke i ka hebedoma phosphorus-potasiuma fertilizers.
• I ka hooilo, na mea kanu pono e hoomaha, no laila ka mea, ua waiho e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka maloo, akā, cooler wahi kaawale no koe.

Prior, e kanu iho i ka cactus, oe e koho i kupono wahi no ka mea, a, e kāinoaʻimi hoʻopunipuni kau iho, i pili kēia hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka noho maikaʻiʻana o kēia mea kanu.

Cacti e like'ālohilohi wahi, akā, i pono, e mālama pono ana i na mea kanu mai i loaa UV'ā. He oi loa oiaio o'ōpiopio holoholona. Inā ka cactus hoomaka ae la e hoʻololi 'ia nā pōpō, ia e ke koke i loko o ka malu, a me kaʻehu i ka loli wahi me ka pāʻoihana o ke makanekiuma sulufahate.

Oiai wao nahele ? Ueo o succulents i maʻa i ka wela aniau, ma hope o nā mea a pau, nui hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke 'ano o ka cactus. No ka hapanui o ia ka mea e pono ai ke ana wela i loko o ke kau, he 35 degere, no laila, mai mālama iā lākou i loko o ka lā.

I ka hooilo, na pua i ka pono o nā kau, a e hiki ke hoʻohana kukui hāweo kukui.

Hooinu ai pono no hoi me na mea e pono ai o ka mea kanu, ke kaumaha ma muli kona 'ano, akā, oi pinepine ia mea oi pinepine i loko o ke kau, a kaupalena' ia 1-2 no mahina i loko o ka hooilo. Cacti makemake palupalu maluhia iho la, hoolapalapaia, a i wae 'ka wai.

Hooinu ai hiki ke hanaʻia, mai ka luna, a ma ka pń halihali, a me ka oi loa anal lā ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e aiiieieoaeuiiʻehu i ka "Ka Hānai Ā Huhu".

Transplanting prickly "hoa"

Pakuiia auanei lakou cacti ma ka hale e hoʻomaka me ka 'auhau o ka maikai loa, lepo e hoomakaukau ai a me ka muli o nana ana i ka mea kanu iho. Ua Ua manaoio i ka mea hiki ke transplanted i kekahi manawa, akā, e mea maikaʻi, e kali a hiki i ka ulu wa pono, no ka laʻana, May-June a me Augate-Kepakemapa.

Ka nele no kēia kaʻina hana ia lŘlŘ inā i ka 'auhau mea uuku a me ka hoike aku i kekahi maʻi. Cactus, no ka laʻana, oki ae la e ulu, kona epidermis mae, a lilo elasticity, a me na aa e mālama a hiki i "pakele" mai o ka ipu hao, alaila, ua hiki mai ka manawa. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka likeʻole ma, ka mea hiki ke hana i 2-6 makahiki.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ka "hana" Ua pono, e hoole i ke kaiapuni, a hoomalu nae lakou i ko lakou mau lima, mai kona mau paipu.

E hana i kēia, kupono i ke ao Loan, pelupelu ia i loko o kekahi mau papa o ka pepa a me ka mau o ka apana o ka hua. Ua hoano e growers hoʻohana kūikawā'ūpā ahi i ke kuai hiki i ka pua Shop.

Nui e ike: 'oe hiki ole huki i ka cactus mai o ka ipu hao! E paʻa ana i ka mea kanu 'auhau pono e hulu, a mālie hoonaueue ia. Inā pono, e ke kikeke ma luna o ka ipu hao.

Ke Kaʻina Hana no ka transplant succulents

Pakuiia auanei lakou cactus kēia kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao e wahi i loko o ka hale:

• Hala ole oe e kanu i aʻa, mai ka honua aku, a lawe aku i kekahi mai a make lālā.
• Haʻalele ia i loko o ka nele moku no kekahi mau lā me ka primer i kaʻeha maʻa.
• E hoʻopale ai i ka mea kanu, mai hiki maʻi o ke kumu nenoaiu, ia mea hiki, e hoʻoponopono ai i ka wela bata. E hana i kēia,ʻokiʻia mai o ka pepa cradle hoʻokino pahu, e ka puka i loko o ka mea, no na kumu. E ninini i loko o ka wai auau + 50-55 degere, a malalo aa laila ma ka threading ia i loko o ka lua a me ka hāpai cactus ma luna o ka Awai. Ke hana mau ma kahi o 20 minuke, ma hope i ka mea kanu e e haawiia mai i ka maloʻo, a e lawe 2-3 lā.
• Makaukau primer no ka cactus ole iho imu (lohi ke one Aloha me ka paʻa, a me ka ie iliili lepo 1: 1: 1) e ninini i loko o ka ipu ma ka hoomaka lepo, ahu iho.
• Pono i ka mea kanu i loko o ka ipu, hohola iho la i ka aa, a uhi ia me ka lepo.

Nui e ike: ka honua i ke kanuʻana e e pono kana olelo hoopomaikai kekahi lima a me ka 'enehana hou ma luna o ka ipu hao. Inā ke kanu mea kiʻekiʻe, i hiki i ka manawa o kona hoʻokumu i loko o ka hou wahi, e nele papaʻa.

Ma transplanting cactus keiki, ina kekahi, e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia, a kanu i loko o kanaka pahu. He nui e pakele ā 'inoʻino kekahi i ka aa opiopio.

Pehea e koho i kekahi ipu no ka cactus

E koho ipu o ka cacti, ia mea pono e kālele ana ma luna o ka mea e ka mea hou "hale" E e 3-4 knm nui ma mua o ka mua poʻe. Ka pono lako e ua manaoia e e ea no o kona haʻahaʻa lilo, nui koho o nā waihoʻoluʻu a me ka malamalama i kaupaonaʻia. No ka poe i makemake maoli mea, kuai pālolo, akā, ea pahu waihona nui koho o nā 'ano apau loa, i mea nui loa no kēiaʻano o ka mea kanu. Kaumaha ma muli o ka mea a ke kumu o ka cactus, e hiki ke kuai kiʻekiʻe a me ka pilikia ipu (no ka mānoanoa kumu) paha he pōkole, akā, ka laula, (me ka lōʻihi a me ka lahilahi spines).

Inā he cactus ua hana ino iki mai

I kekahi manawa, i ka maʻi loaʻa he cactus ku i ka me mechanical trauma. No ka laʻana, ka mea hiki ke loaa mai ka waiū i ultraviolet pāhawewe, ina improperly transplantation a me ka wā e haule ana o ka ipu a me ka mea kanu ma luna o ka papahele.

Ma keia hihia, e pili ana i kona ola kino pilikia, e hōʻike i ka "symptoms":

• redness i ia lŘlŘ ka wā paku ole ia i pololei Map;
• mea kanu wrinkled ili hōʻike kona supercooling;
• ma ka ili honua ikeaʻeleʻele wahi lilelile, laila, ua paʻa kūhohonu loa i ka lepo me ka fertilizers no cacti, a me ia mea i loko o ka loa nā hua 'ia;
• mohala ulu hopu Hōʻike i ka mea kanu hoohainu iho la i anu no ia.

Inā mechanical e poho Ua lawa e hoʻololi i ka olelo o ka paehumu o ka cactus a hana ia i ka eha a me ka disinfectant pāʻoihana.

Maʻi ma lalo o physiological kāna hana

Maʻi cactus ke kiʻi ma muli o ke metabolic kāna hana. Mau abnormalities nā:

• etiolation - ia lŘlŘ ka wā o ka nele o ka malamalama, a akaka e like me ka discolored epidermis a me kona i loko o ke kiekie;
• me ka shortage o ka nunui - a kumumea hehee maʻi hoike like:
  • ulu inhibition, i ke kumu no ka nele o ka naikokene;
  • 'ia nā pōpō cactus loli aʻe me ka fluorine deficiency, i mea nui no ka omo o ka naikokene;
  • ho okumu lepaʻano mau kiko o ke kumu no shortage o ka luaipele;
  • mole i pau ka moni e ulu ana ka wā,ʻaʻole lawa ka kalipuna;
  • Inā flowering kanu ua hoopanee, alaila, e nele makanekiuma;
  • excessive detkovanie hiki e kena ae la ka hemahema o ke kiniki;
  • i ka mea kanu i pau ka moni ulu ka wā nele keleawe, boron, molybdenum, iodine a me ka chlorine.

Mau mea ola pilikia hiki i ka cactus. pinepine maʻi a me ka hana ana i kēia mau mea kanu hilinaʻi ma o ka nui o ka manao no lakou, i ka loaʻa o 'eleu fertilization, mālama i ka mahana, kau iho, a hoohainu i ka wai mau hae, o ka haku mele' ana o ka lepo.

fungal nā mea palahēhē

Mua oe kanu i ka cactus, ia mea maikaʻi, e calcine i ka honua, e pale aku hiki nā mea palahēhē kena ae la ia e fungi, koʻohune a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi. Kēia waeʻano nā maʻi:

• Late makika, - he fungal maʻi iʻino i ke kumu'ōnaehana o ka mea kanu, a me ka kumu o ke kumu. Hoopaapaa no ka cactus hiki e hiki mai kokoke mea kanu,ʻai a me ka hua. Lapaʻau ua lawe mai ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i fungicides ma ka iapaau ana kela 3-4 hola poino wahi. Pono keia mau mea i loko o ka iapaau ana mea kanu ma kahi paa "maloʻo rations". Ka nele o ka ona mau e ole ae i ka fungus e hohola iho la, a me ka poino wahi e nalo ia lakou iho.

He nui ka ike: ka moku'āina o ka malama ole ana i ka maʻi hele aku ai i ka make ana o ka mea kanu. Ma keia hihia, e pono e luku pu ia me ka lepo, a me ka ipu pono ua holoiʻia, a disinfected.

• Fusarium makika, - he fungus i ia lŘlŘ ia he mea excessive hoohainu i ka wai i nā mea kanu a meʻoe i loko o ka loa humid kaiapuni. Externally, ka maʻi hoike mai ai ia ia iho e like me wrinkling o ke kumu a me kona haule ana aku. He mua huli yellow, alailaʻeleʻele ke kala i loaʻa ma ke kumu pūliki koa, a me ka eleele "hua" e hana i loko o ka moku'āina o ka malama ole i loko o ke kino o ka cactus. No ka mea Kāohiʻana o ka iapaau ana hiki ke lawe mai fundazol, kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka pono o ka nenoaio i? A, e ole ka wai stagnation. Lapaʻau ua lawe mai i loko o ka palapala o ka wehe 'ia o ka poino wahi a me ka hana o kaʻeha,''he'ōmaʻomaʻo, oho paha charcoal.
• Oho punahelu - kekahi fungus e pepehi i ka sidewall o ke kumu a me ka wahi, kahi o nā vaccinations i i. Pēlā nā mea maʻi wale i kaʻai i mushy, a uhi i poʻo ua pua i nā. Pale excessive lepo ona mau, a me ka poino māhele wehe a me kaʻeha kāpīpī Nystatin a me ka luaipele.
• Alternaria (ʻeleʻele popoʻole) - he maʻi fungal ua hoikea mai oia, i loko o ka palapala o kaʻeleʻele pulu ka kohu a me ka lā'ī eleele ka wai kohu ma luna o ka mea kanu kino. Lapaau wale ma ka wehe 'ana i nā mea a pau i ka poino wahi a ke olakino'aʻaʻa, i mea e pono ai i ke kō luaipele.

It OʻAʻole a pau fungal maʻi o ka cacti, akā, oi pinepine i ke kumu o ko lākou mau hanana ua lilo ka ikaika lepo ona mau a me ke ea i loko o ka lumi kahi i ka mea kanu o ke kumukuai. E pale pilikia, ia mea maikaʻi, mai manawa i ka manawa, e hoomau i ka cactus fungicide, a hōʻoia 'ia ai i ka'āina ma waena o hooinu ai i pau maloo.

Pests a me parasites

Oddly lawa, akā, i ka cactus hiki ke loli ma parasites, e like me nā 'ano o nā houseplants. Ke kumu o ko lākou mau maʻi i loaʻa:

• Mealybug - haʻalele i nanaia keʻokeʻo popo palaoa, like i ka hulu hipa. I ka wa eia kahi mea akaka, e e wehe uninvited "hookipaiaʻe e" me tweezers a me ka palaki, a laila, pono i ka ili o ka pua kālika kanakaʻona mau pāʻoihana. Ma hope iho o ia ka mea kanu e ole e olohelohe ia lakou i ka la i ka kukuna o ka mahina. Inā ka lesion mea nui loa, oe e pono e hoʻohana 'fufanona a me ka aktellik.
• Punawelewele, ukuia Ua emi i nanaia, akā, akaka ma ka cactus, ina ka i loko o ke ea, he maloo. He literally e hānai i nā mea a pau i ka wai, mai ka mea kanu, kona kumu ana melemele. Oe ke kaua aku me ke kopa pāʻoihana.
• Nematode - He loa kaʻawaʻawa ano o ka ilo, i mea pilikia e hana i käna. Ma ka loaʻaʻana o nā nematodes a pau poino aʻa e e wehe, a ua transplanted na mea kanu i loko o hou ka lepo a me nā ipu o ka cacti.

Mau mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE parasites i hiki ke pilikia prickly Ka Hānai Ā Huhu. Nui manawa e imi i ka pilikia, a koho a hiki i ka mea kanu i ole undergone hoʻoponopono pilikia.