Machine-pū leki: hoailona ia mea, manao, kauoha aku la i

Ka Mńmń Holo ana o na mea i loko o ka kekahi kōā o ka manawa hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka ammunition. Leki nā papahu lako hou'ōnaehanaʻo ia ka mea hiki ke hoʻoikaika mea hiki ana o na mea kaua liʻiliʻi, hiki oe i ka malama ana i ke ahi no ka lōʻihi manawa. Kēia'ōnaehana uaʻano nui hoʻohana 'ia ka hakakā i ka mana o ka mīkini pū, grenade launchers a oi kākaʻikahi no akomi pū. Nolaila leki nā papahu alaplpa, ka mea, loaa ae nei i kona inoa - ka mīkini-pu mau hipuu.

leki lako nā papahu System

Ma waho indisputable pono lipine lako nā papahu, a me keia nenoaia i keakea, oia, a hiki i ka kekahi loa i ka mea hōʻemi o maneuverability hālāwai hoʻolohe, e mahuahua ma ka nuipa a Ana o ke kaua. Nolaila, e hooholo i ka loa ka hoʻokō palapala noi o ka leki hānai: machine- pu, he kaumaha infantry, pahu, Anati-mokulele a me ka mokulele mīkini pū, 'akomi grenade launcher, uuku-caliber ka pū. Hoikehonua, malamalama mīkini pū, ua hoʻohana 'ia kēia'ōnaehana i hoʻohui pū' ia me ka hale kūʻai.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE oihana mua o ka'ōnaehana i: leki pūpanapana (mīkini pu) - kāʻei meʻekeʻeke no nā papahu, a me keʻano papa hana o ka waiho 'ana i loko o dosylka laina, a he o ka makou a holoʻano papa hana no ka neʻe a me ka pohupani hale. Ke ae pā o ka leki'ōnaehana mea akomi neʻe maila i ke kanaka i ka ukana leki nā papahu i kēlā me kēia kī pūʻanaʻano papa hana no ka neʻe i kekahi anu u, i mea like me ka spacing ma waena o pili nā papahu. Ka uuku o ka pohupani hale anu u, na ka palena haʻahaʻa dala o ka ikehu koi 'ia no ka hanai ana ammunition mau hipuu. Kēia maoli i ka pono o ka haawiʻano papa hana, e leie aku ka leki oi kana olelo hoopomaikai, hoemi "make" ke kaupaonaʻana, a? Ienoai aa nohona ma maneuverability mea kaua. I ka Ia manawa e ho'ēmi i kā ke kohoʻia o ka leki, a e loli i ka nui o ka pūpanapana pahu.

Ka hoʻokohu 'ana i ka mīkini-pū lola

Machine-pū leki lawelawe 'ana no ka waiho ma luna o laila nā papahu me ka ua spacing mai kekahi i kekahi. ua lawe mai Feed kāʻei no ka neʻe maila i ke Chuck i loko o ke keenaʻano papa hana, a ua actuated ma ka ikaika o ka neʻe māhele o nā mea kaua,ʻo kekahi pūpanapana mea i loko o ka pololei hoakaka wahi (ka anu u) no ka mea e hiki mai ana ke kahua hānai.

Pūpanapana lipine i emi "make" ke kaupaonaʻana ma mua o nā mea kaua hale kūʻai, a laila i ka nui o ka nele leki hale kūʻai emi nele ke kaupaonaʻana ma muli no i like ka helu o nā papahu. Currently, a me ka increasingly ulu olelo o ke ahi pinepine 'a me ka lōʻihi like' ole, e like me ka hoomahuahua i ka maneuverability o nā mea kaua, e increasingly hoʻohana i ka leki, e ai ana nenoai i nui-caliber, kaumaha mīkini a me ka malamalama mīkini ka pū. Aie i ke alo o ka helu o ka hewa, e pili ana i kekahi mau hana a he leo i ka hana, mau hana ma luna o ka holomua o ka mīkini pu mau hipuu mea e noi mai ana i manao ai ka manaʻo pohihihi.

A wahi moʻolelo

Kekahi o ka mea mua leki lako'ōnaehana no ka unitary pūpanapana hoʻohana i loko o ka mīkini pu me ka manuale makou a holo Bailey (Bailey). Kēia nenoaiu He He puka paʻa, a i Palapala Sila Nui i kaʻapuni pahu pa alima i ka 1876. Machine-pū ka leki i hoʻohana ma Bailey'ōnaehana poe canvas loloa; akeke nui me ka L-hoʻokino metala gons. Nā mea hōʻoia o ka Tube-type nā papahu, e paʻa ana i ka gon. Ma hope o ka pana lole koe i loko o ka ho film.

A noho iho la i kekahi mana'ōnaehana Bailey,ʻaʻole i lohe nui i hoʻohana. Ka mua io nuipa kükohu i ka Maxim mīkini ka pū nenoaiu. Leki no kēia mea kaua ua like na mea ma ka manao a me ka mea he elongated hoʻokolohua o ka bandolier kāʻei. Elua canvas e hoomaemae ia; akeke nui ai i kekahi i kekahi, e hana i ka ma, me ka like kona nuiʻekeʻeke no nā papahu.

ano

Ma ka hana, ma laila nō nā papa kuhikuhi ano o ka mīkini pu mau hipuu:'ōlewa a me kaʻoʻoleʻa. Ka mua, ma ka huli, ua mahele ia i loko o wali, kalaka nui-ʻoʻoleʻa, a hui. Machine-pū leki i ke i ka canvas a pulupulu, o ka luawai kila, ea. Ka loa kaulana mea no ke kālā no leki pūpanapana mea kila, no ka mea, ua emi paha loli ana ma ka lewa ana.

E like me ke ano o ka hui ana i māhele o nā 'ano o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia holehole mai ai: me ka detachable nā loulou, a me ka paa loa. Ke mahae leki kanaka loulou hui ia lakou iho nā papahu me kona lako a pan. Ma ka pana, ka wā ejection o ai pili aku lole a, hoopuehu aku ana naehana. Ia ka leki i ole kaupalena i ka lōʻihi, i ka meaʻuʻukuʻanuʻu a me ka oluolu, e lawelawe, e like me ka cramped kūpono IFVs a me APCs.

Ma ke kahua o ka paʻa lōʻihi kāʻei nenoai i hoʻohana. Ka mea, ua i hui hoʻokahi-apana huahelu i kekahi i kekahi, ke kāpaeʻana i ke kaawale ana i hoʻohana 'ia, hiki ia lakou e hou-hoʻohana lako a pan. He lola reusable. Machine-pū leki 7,62 mm o paa lōʻihi ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o machine- mīkini pū Goryunova a me kaʻaʻahu mīkini pū Kalashnikov. Ka naʻe o ia mau hipuu mea mai ka 50 a hiki i 250 nā papahu.

Uaua ammunition kāʻei - me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia e hoomaemae ia ua hehi hoʻi i loko o kona mauʻekeʻeke no ka ammunition. 'ā'īʻoʻoleʻa leki 'Aʻole e oko i kekahi pomaikai, koe wale no ka pono o ka naau kupono o ka noonoo o kanaka. I kā lākou kākoʻo ka loa haʻahaʻa. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kaumaha mīkini pū, e like me "Gochkiss" kahua.

XIX. Olelo no ka mīkini-pū hipuu

I ka wā o ka 'akomi kaua mīkini pu mau hipuu malalo i jerks a me ka nui ana. Nolaila, i kekahi o na kumu nui e pono ai no ka leki o kona ikaika. He aie i ka lolo nui i loko o ka hana ana o na mea kaua a me kona halihali.

Ka wā pono ia i ka hana nona iho lako a hiki i ka pa alima pūpanapana ma ka pololei i koho kūlana. Kēia e hoʻopau ei, a, me ia i kaʻilihune, ka lohi ma ka pana. Hoʻopunipuni pūpanapana ma ka leki pono e ike loea i loko o ka kekahi wahi, aʻaʻole e wawahiia oiai pana ai transporting lulu wā. Pela ka poe koi 'ia e kipakuʻia akula i ka pūpanapana mai ka latch eʻaʻole eʻoi aku ka nui no ka maʻamau' akomi mea kaua.

Ka mea loulou

Kekahi mīkini-pū leki mau mai i kekahi mea no ka lakaʻana i ka pūpanapana, a align ia. Ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia ke haka pono maila bana a me ka pūpanapana hoʻopololei ua lawe mai kekahi mamuli pae i kekahi manawa. I keia mau pā loulou, ma i ka lole abuts ku ei ke lalo a protrusions (huelo) 'ilikai e haule ana i loko o ka hanau ana o ka lole. Ke haka pono maila hiki ke hoakaka ia no hoi hoʻomālama stingray liner i ka pā ili o ka ramp pae. Ke canvas leki nā papahu hoʻopololei i hana ka hoʻohana 'ana kela mea keia mea o ka umi o ka metala paku papa, aʻo ka loa, a ana ma kela aoao o ka canvas loloa. Hoʻopunipuni a me ka hoʻopololei ua loaʻa i ka lilo ana o canvas opi ma Dultsev lole.

Ike mīkini pū o ke Kaua Honua II

I ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia, i ike pū me ka kūikawāʻano o ka mea pepehi a me ka puali pae o ka paioʻana o kekahi poe mikanele. By hapalua like-kenekulia, i kēia 'ano o ka mea i manaoia kekahi o ka loa nui' ano o ke kaua ma kahi kokoke i ka meakino huahelu. Hou o ka nui o kēia mau lako kaua i wahi i loko o ka Apana World War, i keia manawa, ua lilo kaʻao Eia kekahi laʻana, a prototypes kekahi pū no ka wā e hiki mai Aey? Acaeoey. Ka loa kaulana pū o ke Kaua Honua II, ma i ka hoʻohana 'ia ka leki nā papahu lako hou'ōnaehana i ma lalo iho:

• General-manao mīkini pu mg 42. German mīkini pu mg 42 7.92 mm o Mauser (pōkole no ka Maschinengewehr, i translates like "me mechanical rifle"), ua aponoia e ka Wehrmacht i ka 1942. E like me ka mea kaua hapanui poe akamai i noʻonoʻo i ka mea maikaʻi mīkini pu o kona manawa. Pepeiaohao nui no ka pono io, pono, mea paʻa, pono, a ma luna o nā mea a pau i ka luaʻole uku o ke ahi.
• An Enduring 7,62 mm o mīkini pu "Maxim" hāpana 1941 me ka'ā'ī hooakeaia anuanu lākeke. Ma ka mahinaʻai, a me ka hau i hoʻohana 'ia e hooluolu iaia i ka barela.
• 7.62-mm o mīkini pū'ōnaehana Goryunova SG-43. Ua aʻoʻia, a hoohana ia ma 1943 me ka hope no ka "Maxim" a me ka mīkini-kī Degtyarev DS-39.

Loading ka mīkini-pū lola

Kapa kāʻei hiki ke lawe mai hana lima, a he mea he definite no keia hoakaka. Akā, i ka wa i nui ka nui o ka ammunition, he kūikawā mīkini no ka kauoha aku la i mīkini-kī mau hipuu. A mea no ka hoʻouka ammunition mau hipuu Rakova 'ole. Kēia mīkini, papahana no nā papahu o 7,62 mm o, oia no kekahi mau kī eiiiiiaiou: ka hopper, hoʻoneʻe papa, i ka leki kahu hoʻokuʻuʻana me ka mea'ūmiʻi, feeder, ua haha makou me ka crank, Panel, clamps, ka ukana kookoo, hooki i ka leki. Ke hopper Ua piha nā papahu ma ka mea e e hoolilo. E wehe i ka uhi helu ua hookomoia ia loulou. Ke pūpanapana mua ua hookomoia i loko o ka mokuna hana lima, ua waiho iho la i ka leki pūpanapana e kū'ē i ka hoʻouka koʻokoʻo. No ka papa i lawelawe, ua ke ka ao ka kōā kaulike i loko o ka clockwise kauoha, a me ka mea e hoonui ammunition i ka bunker, a hōʻoia i ua ole haika ke kāʻei ka wā kahiko ana e pono ai.

A hiki aku i ka ukana e manual leki ua kau ma luna o ka lāʻau o kona lima hema ma ka kihi iho a me na newa i kona manamana nui. Lima'ākau, a hookomoia nā papahu i pūʻali koa i mea huahelu i ke kaupalenaʻana protrusion i komo i loko o ka annular Groove o ka pūpanapana. Ua Ua pololei papaia e iai? Oaiaaou i ka lipine ma kekahi loulou, a hiki alakai i ka haki ana o nā loulou, like hoʻi me hoʻohana poino nā papahu.

pūpanapana pahu

No ka noho nanea oe o ka pono a me ka amo e iai? Oaiaaiiua ma ke kāʻei pono i loko o kūikawā pahu ma lalo o ka mīkini-pū hipuu:

• Paukūʻolokaʻa (pū Rap) ma i ka leki'ōwili uaʻolokaʻa. I ka wā o ka leki e holo, i ka pana, kaʻapuni i ka pau'ōwili o ka mea ua pau keia la nui ikehu mea kaua.
• Mau huinahń loa (pū PC / PCM, CPV, NSV "Utes"). Ka leki ua kau nā kāʻei lalani o ka pahu. Ka hānaiʻano papa hana höʻike wale ka luna lalani i loko o ka pahu, a e kau ana kekahi hapa o ke kāʻei.

Ua loaa mau huinahń pūpanapana poho ke noi nui i loko o ke kēia Eia kekahi laʻana o ka 'akomi mea kaua. Lākou nui hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke 'ano a me ka nui i loko o ka lola i nā papahu. Pūpanapana pahu no ka pū e hana nā papahu o ka iaʻano (e like me ka PC, SGM, PKT - 7,62 mm o rifle) i interchangeable. Volume o maʻamau ammunition poho - 100, 200 a me 250 nā papahu, no ka pahu pū hoolako kiʻekiʻe nona iho pahu.