Shmidt Otto Yulevich: Kawaihae, Kaka, kiʻi

Shmidt Otto Yulevich - he poʻokela kanaka noiʻi o ka North, ka Soviet astronomer a me ka mathematician, statesman a me ka lehulehu kii, Hero o ka Soviet Union, ua hiki global iaia i loko o ka 'epekema kaiaulu.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka luna 'a me ka hoihoi' ala

ʻO wai lā ka mea Otto Yulevich Shmidt, a me ka makana i ka Soviet 'epekema i i keia kanaka? Hânau 'ia' ana i naʻi aupuni o ka akau aina 30 September 1891 ma Belarus (kulanakauhale o Mogilev). Ka makemake no kaʻike, a me ka weliweli lanakila Otto hoike mai kamaliʻi. Mau neʻe kona ohana mai ka wahi, e wahi alakaiia'ku i pinepine loli o nā kula (Mogilev, Odessa, Kiev). I ka 1909, Shmidt Otto Yulevich, o kona Kawaihae mea he vivid laʻana o ka hoʻolaʻaʻana, ka mea, puka 'o ia i ka mekala gula mai ka panina gymnasium ma Kiev, alaila, na ke kālaikūlohea a me Balanced'āuna kumu o ka Moscow University. E like me ka haumāna o Otto i i hookoia ai ka makana no ka makemakika hana. I ka pau ana o ke kula i ka 1913, ua haʻalele ke kanaka opiopio loea e hoomakaukau ai no ka professorship. Nui ka hana ma ka makemakika i ka monograph "Ka Hōʻuluʻulu pähola 'ana o nā pūʻulu", paʻi i ka 1916.

Schmidt ka maikaʻi loa 'oihana

Trees Otto Yulevicha - he i olelo mua iaʻi hope Kumu - ua hikiwawe loa neʻe mai. Me kaʻaha hui nā mākau, a me ka 'Imi komo i loko o ka lawelawe hana, i ke kanaka opiopio ia ia iho i loko o nā hana o ke ola. He Ua komo i loko o ka hoʻolako 'Hale Kūʻai Meaʻai, a hana i loko o ka Kuhina o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, o ka ai, a laila, ke poo o ka Office o ka launa like o nā huahana, i loko o laua ka noiʻiʻana i nā kānāwai o ke ea puka kaʻina.

Mai na 20s Shmidt Otto Yulevich ao mai makemakika ma ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe, a ma ka 1929 poai puni i ka 'Oihana a hōʻailona helu o Moscow University. Ka hapanui o ka pono hoike aku ia ia iho i loko o ke kula o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana: e hoʻolālā' oihana hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ke kula-makahiki wa uuku mai, i hana mai i ka oaoieei-kula, hoomaopopo ana aʻo no ka hana o nā hale hana a me nā mea kanu, oia hooponoia ka kiʻekiʻe hoʻonaʻauao nenoaiu. Ka mea, ua Otto Yulevich Shmidt (makahiki o ke ola - 1891-1956) dala i ka hoʻomano Hohola ae la oia i ka hua'ōlelo "puka haumana".

Hana ma luna o ka Great Soviet puke noiʻi kūʻikena

Pōkole Kawaihae Otto Shmidta hana hoihoi a hiki i ke keiki hanauna, a ku ma ka hoʻomaka o ke ola, a me ka ala, a me ka loli paha ka nui. Ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana, ka mea i hana i ka nui hoʻopuka puke hale, nona ka AIM mea i kalepa, a me ka nohona a me ka pili aupuni hoʻonaʻauao. Ka hua o ka pilikia nui ma ke kākoʻo 'ana a me ka Otto Yulevicha - The Great Soviet puke noiʻi kūʻikena, i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā a me ka luna hoʻoponopono o ka mea ana i ua. I ka makaukau ana o ka multivolume Revised edition i hui ana o na mea he nui moʻomeheu huahelu a me nā kānakaʻepekema me ka hoihoi i loko o ka pono no ka mea Socialist hou '. i ka pilina mākau haʻawina i mahuahua hoihoi i loko o nā pilikia o ka moolelo o ka 'epekema a me ka kūlohelohe' epekema. Nā haʻi'ōlelo o kēia mau mea, e like me nā hōʻike ma nā kumuhana Schmidt pinepineʻikeʻia ma mua o ka ākea hoolohe mai.

Otto Yulevich Shmidt: huakaʻi

Mai kona wa opiopio Schmidt i ae mai tuberculosis, e'ō'ō palau makahiki he umi. I ka makahiki 1924, Soviet nä känaka 'epekema i haawiia mai i ka manawa, e hoʻoikaika i ko lākou ola i loko o Austria. Aia Otto puka 'o ia mai ka hele mountaineering kula. I ma ke poo o ka Soviet-German huakaʻi, i ka 1928, oia aʻo i ka Pamir hauneneʻe. Ka mea e hiki mai ana he umi makahiki mai 1928, ua hoʻolaʻa ai i ke ao a me ka hooulu ana o ka Arctic.

I ka 1929, ma ka icebreaker "Sedov" Ua hana Arctic huakaʻi ana ma Manuela Josef Land. Ke kai kūʻono NU YOKA Schmidt i hana mai i ka Polar Geophysical Observatory ana i ka'āina, a me nā straits o ka pae'āina. I ka 1930, iloko o ka lua o ka huakaʻi i ike mokupuni e like Isachenko, Wiese, Long, Voronin Home. I ka 1932, i ka icebreaker "Siberians" no ka manawa mua lawe mai i ka hoʻokele Canal mai Arkhangelsk i loko o ka Moana Pākīpika. Ke poo o ka huakaʻi ua Shmidt Otto Yulevich.

I ka pomaikai ana o ka huakaʻi

I ka pomaikai o ka huakaʻi ua hoʻopaʻa ka feasibility o ka hana kūpono 'ana o ka Arctic no? Aneiai hana. No ka mea hiki hoʻokō 'ana o ka papahana i hoʻonohonoho' ia ma ka General Keʻena Luna o ka Hawaiian Sea ala, i ka luna o ka a ua Shmidt Otto Yulevich. Ka Pahuhopu o ke kula o ka hooulu ana o ka luna 'ala hele, kona oaoieei-pono, ka study o ka Polar mea pōhaku kumu waiwai, hui o ka hulina noiʻi. Ma ka mokuna hoala? Ieoaeunoai o ka ino wahi ka mea, ua haawiia mai he nui hoʻonui i ka hau shipbuilding, Radio a me Polar maunakea.

ke ola Chelyuskinites

E hoao i ka manawa kūpono o ka plying amo moku Arctic Ocean i ka makahiki 1933, mai "Sibiryakova" Ua hoounaia mai ai i ka mokuahi "Chelyuskin" alakaʻi e Otto Yulevichem a me V. I. Voroninym. Ka huakaʻi Ua hele ia e kanaka o kekahiʻoihana kahuna, ai, a me nā kamanā, nona no ka hana o ka hale winterers. Ma Wrangel Island i manao iho e pae ka hooilo pae me ka 'ohana. Ka huakaʻi i pau ai dramatically: ma muli o ka makani a me ka paialewa ikaika "Chelyuskin" ua i hiki ke komo mai i loko o ka Moana Pākīpika. Ka moku Ua paopao hau, kūpono i ka palemo no, elua no hora. 104 kanaka ili ma luna o ka hau floe, i haʻakoi e pana aku au i nā mahina i loko o ka Polar hooilo, a ka mea i hoʻopakele mokulele. Pailota, ka mea i pana aku la ia, mai ka hau floe Chelyuskinites, lilo Ku I o ka Soviet Union. I nā lā ma ka akau aku ana ruthless Schmidt hina maʻi me ka pneumonia, a ua hoolilo i ka Alaska. Hoolaia, ma Rusia hoi aku la oia i ke ao nei-kaulana külana. Ai ia mau moʻolelo o ka 'epekema holomua a me ka wā e hiki mai ka manaʻolana' ia o? Acaeoey o ka Arctic aouli kanaka noiʻi North Otto Yulevich Shmidtʻikeʻia i loko o Rusia, a ma kahi e aku. Hero o ka Soviet Union i i hookoia Schmidt i ka 1937; i nä känaka 'epekema ma ka manawa, i hoʻonohonoho' ia kekahi huakaʻi no ka North Pole, ke AIM o ka a ua, e hana i kekahi naulu la ia hoonoho ai i laila.

Cosmogonic kuhiakau Schmidt

Ma ka hapalua like-40s Schmidt i kau aku i ka hou cosmogonic kuhiakau e pili ana i ke ano o ka Honua a me na hoku a o ka poe lń. ʻepekema,ʻo kēia mau kino a pau loa wela kinoea kino a me ka hana o ka paʻakikī, anuanu (particles) o ka mea. Ka hooulu ana o keia mana o ka Shmidt Otto Yulevich hele aku la ma, a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola, pu me ka pūʻulu o Sovietʻepekema.

Schmidt ka maʻi

Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic War, Shmidt Otto Yulevich, nona Kawaihae mea he laʻana o ka alihi kaua oiaio, alakai aku la oia i ka ke piʻoloke kaʻina hana a me ka hoʻolālā i ka hana o ka kālaiʻike kulanui i loko o ka hou kulana home 'ole no ke aupuni. Mai ka hooilo o 1943 tuberculosis ia i holo, me ka hoohuoi ana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Otto Yulevichu kauka ma ke kamepiula papaia e olelo aku; ka mea, ua pinepineʻia ma ka waiu, hale, a ma na makahiki hope o kona ola ua aneane bedridden. Akā, ma kekahi manawa i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i kona kulana, oia hana ikaika, a me ka hiki haʻi'ōlelo ma ka Leningrad a me Moscow. Otto make September 7, 1956 ma kona dacha ma Masing, kokoke Zvenigorod.

Shmidt Otto Yulevich: Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi

Life Otto Yulevicha Shmidta alohilohi pahikaua 'ana e haʻalele: mai makemakika, kipa aʻela ia i loko o ka statesman. Next, i lawe pio aku ma ka hanaia'na o ka puke noiʻi kūʻikena, a laila, lilo iho la ia i ka hele-paionia. Kekahi o nā hanana i loko o ke ola ana o keia nui kanaka i wahi ma o kona makemake, ka mea 'ē aʻe - ma ka coincidence. Otto Yulevich Shmidt, nona ka pōkole Kawaihae no ka mea kēia hanauna mea he Kuhina Nui hoʻohālike, ua mau hana ma ka piha ikaika, a me kā mākou ka hoʻokōʻana,ʻaʻole hiki iā ia iho i ka manawa o ka maha. Hoʻokumu i keia erudition, tireless lanakila, pakiko-hoʻoponopono i loko o ka hana, he akaka ke kūpili o ka manaʻo, ka hiki e kahińuli nui lāliʻi ma luna o ka mau kāʻei kua o ka nunui-tasking, aupuni a ka lehulehu i loko o kanaka ana, a me ka hiki no ke kōkua 'ana me' ē aʻe.

Ma kekahi wahi, i ka maʻi, e uhai aku, mai na kanaka o keia wahi i hauʻoli ai,'ōleloʻano conversationalist, he kanaka no irrepressible makakū ikehu, maʻa i ka hana o ka lehulehu haʻawina. Otto Yulevich Shmidt, he manawa pōkole Kawaihae i hooeueu ae i ka pono o ka hanauna kaikaina, hana ole o ka manao: ka mea, 'o no he wahi lihi iki o ka heluhelu. Ike e pili ana i kona imminent demise, ia i haʻalele i ke ola naʻauao, a me ka hanohano. kanu Otto Yurevich i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina. I ka hoomanao ana o keia kanaka me ka kapikala immortalized i loko o ka puke o koho hana, ka lanakila kona inoa headland ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Chukchi kai, Peninsula, Novaya Zemlya mokupuni ma ka Kara kai, i ke alahele, kekahi o na kuahiwi ma ka Pamir Mountains, e like me ka Institute o ke kālaikūlohea o ka Honua.