Makamua Rome, a kahiko Greece - na kia o ka noho kahiko

i hoʻokumuʻia i ka hoihoi nui i waena o 'oihana moʻolelo, a iwaena o ipo o ka moʻomeheu, oe, kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ua, kēia mau nui maikai ana o ke kahiko i ke ao nei i ka hailona o discoveries, hana, e piʻi like ma aneane nā kula o kanaka haʻawina.

Makamua Rome, a kahiko Greece hui ma historiography ma lalo o ka inoa, he pono ole o ka wā kahiko, i hoʻokumu. Kēia mau hua'ōlelo Ua kuapo i ka commonality o kaiapili-papa hana, ke akamai a me ka moʻomeheu, worldview kahiko Helene a me Roma, a me ka Roma i ka hope o ka nui Helene noho maikai ana, a me na mea he nui i ka mahalo ia replicate. Akā, me ko lakou ano hiʻona. Ma hope kēia mauʻike manaʻo mea aneiai 'ole, a i ka nānā' ana ma luna o ke kauwa pololei o? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ua kauwa mai a puni ka honua, he i ka 'ōlelo o ka papa hana a me ka pono o ka lehulehu ē aʻei kūpono. Mōʻaukala o Makamua Greece a me Rome ua lako hoi hoikeana o ka lea i poe kauwa, i ka loa kaulana o ka poe i ka helots kipi ma Sparta a me ke kipi o Spartacus ma Roma, i i ua uhi pū. Akā, lilo iho la lakou i kahi o ka lawe wale a me ka loa ka hoomaopopo ole i na kauwa, i ka mea wale ole ike aku i kanaka, me ia i ka manao ua pau mawaena o ke aliʻi, a iwaena o ka noa heluna.

Naʻe, ua 'aʻole e kaupalena i ka noho maikai ana o ka wa kahiko Greece a me ka Roma i ka hoʻoluhi. Poe Helene haipule he paionia 'o ka nuiʻike manaʻo pili aupuni, kanalua, na kaulana loa o ke aupuni a ka lehulehu. 'Aʻole wale nō aupuni a ka lehulehu i hele mai, mai ka waena mai o ka Helene noho maikai ana, akā, i ka loina o ke kaawale ana o ka mana, eia nae loa primitive, a maemae ma ka Roma, ka mea, i mea e pale aku arbitrariness, kaupalena i ka laulā o praetors a me quaestors, a me nā kenekoa ke hiki ke ku imua o ka Auguseto. He nui o kēia mau kumu lilo i kumu o Europa kālai'āina Ke Ana Hoʻohālike. Makamua Rome, a kahiko Greece i ke ao nei i ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika, a i mua paʻa i loko o Olympia i ka 776 BC. e ka. Ke kaulana Roman kānāwai, oia no ka helu ana i na pauku a me ka loa pono 'ia, i hana i ke kumu o na kanawai o na aina.

Akā, i ka waiwai oiaio o ka hoʻokumuʻia i ka waiwai moʻomeheu, a mea he nui ka leo i hiki mai. Makamua Rome, a kahiko Greece ua hoike mai ka Honua maikaʻi-ike kanaka e like me Aristotle, Archimedes, Thucydides, Homer. I ko lakou mau palapala a me nā discoveries ua hoʻololi radically ka scientific kiʻi o ko ke ao nei, philosophical ike, ka waiwai medieval moʻokalaleo. Nā hana a Cicero, Virgil, e Classics o Belle-lettres. Celsus a Galen - na Mamua o na mea he nui 'inikua discoveries. No ka mea kahiko malamaia nani loa i loko o kona monumentality, i ke akamai o kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Ke Parthenon, o ka luakini o Diana, Kino o Dionysos i Classic kuhikuhipuʻuone. I ka Roma, aponoia, a paʻa i nā kiʻina hana a me nā 'ana i kūpono o ka kūkulu o ka hale, a ua lewa i loko o ke kahua pâʻani, na nā bato o Caracalla, a pau keia triumphal mau hoaka a me ka luakini. Kēia Greco-Roman kaila o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone ua a laila Classic inoa. Pela, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka mea kahiko Rome, a Makamua Greece - he inexhaustible kumu o ka moʻomeheu a hiki i ke ao nei.