Ibrahim Hannibal: Kawaihae, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo, kiʻi

Ka mea i ka Tsar Peter I ua ma ka hale, "negro", a pau ke ike. Ua Ua palapala i loko o ka moʻokalaleo puke, i hākālia nō i ka Pushkin nui nei i ka hope o ka la, kela waina ua ma luna o kona mau laina. Eia hou, i ka haku mele immortalized i ka inoa o kona kahaha ko oukou naau mau kūpuna kākau i ka puke, noa i ka ' "Arap Petra ka Nui." Kona inoa ua Ibrahim Hannibal.

Kawaihae

A hiki i ka 1697 ua ka umikumamaiwa keiki,ʻaʻohe mea i noonoo wale i loko o ka 'ohana Abyssinian mō'ī, mea he kupanaha naue like hoomakaukauia no ia ia ke ola. E like me ke keiki, i hoouna mai ai i ke keiki i Constantinople, a hiki i ka hale o ka Turkish Suletana like me ka mea pani pono o konaʻohana. Aia O kekahi wā e hiki mai Lūkini koa lunaʻenehana Hannibal Aberama Petrovich i ke kauwā i loko o ka seraglio. Nā moʻolelo noonoo i ka loa plausible mana. ʻOiai he oi mau kumu o Petero i ka "negro",ʻikeʻia me Ibrahim Hannibal, nō arguing a me nā moʻolelo a me nā ethnographers. ʻO ka mea kākau moʻolelo Vladimir Nabokov i huli no ka hale oiaio o ka nui-kupunakane o Pushkin. Ua i ka mea i'ōlelo i Gannibal Aberama Petrovich, nona ka pōkole Kawaihae - ka mea, e like me ka moolelo invented e ia ia, ma ka iho i loko o Rusia kiʻekiʻe, a hoomoana ma ka kaiāulu. Ua hōʻea i kekahi wahi i loko o ka pā hale, "negro" invented no oia ia ia iho i aliʻi ohana laau. Ina nae, Ibrahim Hannibal i ka loa, he pono ole, a rootless keiki ka mea, ua lawe malu ia ma Cameroon, slavers lawe mai ia Tureke, kahi ia i kūʻai liloʻia aku i ke Suletana i loko o ka seraglio.

Rusia - o ka lua o ka hale

E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, ka mea, o ka manawa King Petero, ka mea i loa leʻaleʻa no me ka dukima curiosities, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka hoʻopiha i ka ohi i ka loa palapala ala. I ia manawa, i hoopomaikai io Europe ka pahaohao mai la i piha i ka "ʻeleʻele keiki". Beautifulʻeleʻele keiki moʻa ma koloka i humuia costumes, kokoke kela poepoe a ahaaina alii ahaolelo, a me ka hiki aliʻi i hookauwa ole ai lakou ano hanohano. A no ke aha la o Petero i ua koi ia ia, a ua loaʻa "arapchonka". Kēia hana i loko o ka pā hale kau ma luna o ka Lūkini elele i loko o Constantinople. He io i nā mea a pau papa nā loulou i ua ma ka Turkish Aha. A me ka mea i kūʻaiʻia Ibrahim Hannibal, kona Kawaihae i loli dramatically hope o laila.

Neʻe maila i ka Lūkini hale ma

Pela no, hoomaka ae la kekahi huakai o ka uukuʻeleʻele keiki i loko o ka mamao a me ka anu i ka wela aina e noho ana o St. Petersburg. Petru Skitalets makemake oi loa aku hoi i kona hiki wawe ko oukou manao, ke alii hoonani aku la i kona quickness, a "i ka welelau o ia mau sciences." Aʻuʻuku nui mai, hoomaka ae la Ibrahim Hannibal e pāʻani i wale i ke kūlana o ke kauwa a me ka valet Lūkini Auguseto, akā,ʻo kona mau kakauolelo. A hiki i 1716 Arap, i nā mea a pau i ka manawa a me ke aliʻi i nā lilo i punahele, a me keia hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka Lūkini hale ma waho, he nui'ē aʻeʻeleʻele kauwa.

hou ola

He mea känalua 'au i manao ai o Petero ka Nui. He ua naauao ma ka aneane na mea a pau, a hiki i kona hoike ana eccentricities. Ka lōkahi ma ka "ʻeleʻele keiki" manao a me ka ikaika nui, i ka Auguseto hoʻoholo, e hoouna aku kā lākouʻoihana kaua kakauolelo ma Paris, pēlā nō ia i aʻo koa 'epekema. I ia manawa ma Europe, ma na kauoha o Petero kuhikuhi i ka hailona o boyars, a me na keiki a ke alii ko lakou - "greenhorns" ka poe i makemake ole e aʻo i kekahi mea, pinepine i ka hou e "politeness" a gluttony ole i komo i loko o huakaʻi i ke kai'āina. Ua hoouna Ibrahim Hannibal kekahi i Europe e Petero me ina ma ka hoomaewaewa ia o kēia mau maikai loafers. Ke alii i makemake ai e hooiaio ia ia i ka hana a me ka ikaika a ma ka sciences, a hiki mai i kēiaʻApelika Waena savage e e hiki ke hana i ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻia ke kanaka - he statesman.

Aku la o Petero i ole kuhihewa: ka opiopio "arapchonok" hui i ka 'upu' ana o ke kea. Mai kēia manawa ma, o kona inoa ua Gannibal Aberama Petrovich. Hânau 'ia newfound godson o ka Emperor i loko o nā palapala ia conventionally - 1697. Patronymic "Petrovich" ia i loaa mai ai no Peter I, ka mea kino bapetizoia ia ia. Ma ka Russian Hookolokolo "arapchonok" ka Karistiano manaoio i'āpono nā, oia ua he Mea Paipala inoa - o Aberahama, haʻalele Hannibal i ka inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ka Hōkū o ka Roma, a me ka kaulana Carthaginian luna koa. Ma nā mea a pau keia, ua ike kakaolelo kekahi o Petero ka naauao: ka Auguseto makemake i kana keiki punahele na mea i na mea nui.

aʻo

Mai Rusia Gannibal Aberama Petrovich, kona Kawaihae mea, mai kēia manawa hoʻololi dramatically, au hele aku la ia me ka palapala, mai Peter I kino i ka Duke de Ka Menou. I ka la mahope i kekahi hoahanau o Louis XV, a kauoha mai i ka pau ana o ka ke alii mea kaua. I kona godson Emperor ua pololei. Young ke kanaka ikaika mai la ia i aʻo makemakika a me ka hana 'enekinia, aʻo ballistics a me ka puʻukaua. Puka 'o ia mai ke koa aʻo i loko o ka papa o ka mea kaua luna. "Hou" ka mea i paʻa i loko o ke kaua Sepania, kahi i hoike mai kupaianaha koa, a ia i poino.

koke 'oihana

Ua kokoke i ka aʻoʻana i kaʻoi loa o ka mea i ka Lūkini tsar makemake e ike i loko o Style. Peter ninau mai la i kona Ka Hānai Ā Huhu hoʻi i Rusia, akā, Ibrahim Hannibal, a pau o ka ulia "apo la" ma Palika. City o ke aloha a me ka oluolu a ua kaumaha loa lured ia i loko o ka mea ulana pukapuka. Eia hoʻi, he kanaka maikaiʻeleʻele uʻi "Ua mau maka" mare i kūpuna countess. Ua alakai hewa lakou Ibrahim, ka mea, kaua mai i ka puahiohio Awaits, i mea haohao nui na mea he nui i loko o ka Parisian honua. A, i ka moʻolelo e pau i loko o nä Temepela. Ke countess, Hapai, i hanau. A me, like paha e manaʻo, ka mea i hanau ... heʻeleʻele keiki. Ke Temepela Ua Hamau mai, aole nae me ka pilikia. Ua hoouna mai ka pakuhi i mai i hāʻupu aʻe o ke kipi wahine, i ka manawa o ka hanau aku, a me kahi o ka eleele e i keʻokeʻo cradle, kuai mai kekahi poe ilihune ohana - kane makana. Kēia ia kao haawiia "ma ka maikai lima" ma ka hoʻonaʻauao.

Naneʻeleʻele "arapchonka"

Hea ka mea, i hele mai, mai, pohihihi Ibrahim Hannibal? He aha ua maoli ke kanaka i ka ola, palaka kaua kipi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia? Au pono aku nei au ia mea i ke alanui ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kona manaʻoe kūkulu he mea kuhikuhi Mitt. Pehea e nae nana Gannibal Aberama Petrovich? Picture ka mea, no ka maopopo kumu, hakuʻole, akā, i loko o ka Paris National Museum aia no he kiʻi, a ua pinepine wahi i'ōpio godson Velikogo Petra. Nui, he kanaka lāʻau malumalu i nui na mea pohihihi. I hoʻomaka me, ka artist nana i hana i ke kiʻi, ua hanau Ibrahim ka make, he umikumamahiku makahiki ma hope, no laila ia i hiki ole ike i ka palapala.

Eia hou, i kekahi mea i hiki mai ai i ka mea mua-hanau o godson ke aliʻi, ka mea i hānau i ka Countess ke ike. ʻOiai Pushkin me ka malama nui kaʻohiʻana 'ike e pili ana i kā lākou mau mea kupaianaha kupuna, palapala iho la oia i ka olelo a kona poe hoahanau. Nolaila, ia mea no kekahi e olelo aku paha i ke keiki a me ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o Alexander, ole i ke Akua. Kekahi mea i kekahi, Ibrahim Petrovich ua i ula leki, aʻaʻohe luhi kihi. Kona 'oihana ka oi hopohopo oihana, a me ka noho aliʻi.

UPS, a iho i lalo

A hoʻi hou aʻela ia Rusia, oia honi Petero, he kanaka ui loa hookuu mai ai ia i kona lawelawe. He hana mau mea ma hope o ka make ana o ke kea. Total Ibrahim Hannibal ola ehiku Lūkini i Emperor a me empresses. Kaua aku oia no laila ua pio. Ma kona ola, godson o Petero kūkulu i nā docks, pakaua a me arsenals, alakai aku i ka puʻukaua hana i na mea he nui kaulana hale me ka Petrine a me postpetrovskoy au, me Kronstadt a me Paul hūlili.
I loko nō o kona ola, Gannibal Aberama Petrovich, kona mau mamo nō hōʻiliʻili mea e pili ana ia ia, a ike aku la i ka hilahila, a hiki pōkole hoʻokuewa wale 'ia i loko o Siberia. Akā,ʻo ua mamao mai o ka iwilei hoʻomau i kūkulu. Wā i hoʻi mai, mai ke pio, hookahi manawa hou aku la ia e hoʻokele i loaaʻi ka hoouka i ke kaua a me ka waiwai. I ka piko o kona 'oihana, godson o Petero ma ka Empress Elizabeth. I ka 1759, ua hookoia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa koa ano o General-ma-nui, a me Alexander lipine ma luna o ka pahu. Mai ia manawa, ua lilo alakai i ka pūʻali nā kānakaʻenehana ma lalo o ka Auguseto. Oia ka loiloi 'ana kiʻekiʻe o kona piʻi like ma luna o ka Empress ua Gannibal Aberama Petrovich.

ohana

Personal ola ka mea, ua loihi ia mai malimali a me ke ahiahi. Malihini hoʻoholo ai ana, hele mai la ia i ka mare ana, e like me ka mea hiki i kaili wale - no ka mea o ka procreation. A lohe o Ibrahim Hannibal i ka 1731-ka m hui mua mare ana, o Petero i hou aʻe,ʻo ia. Ua koho kekahi o ka mua Helene Dioper Moor - ke kaikamahine o ka luna o ka galley'auwaʻa. Ka Makua ia ia iho hoopalau Evdokia no ia ia, a hiki nae ia i ka na kahu mea eleele, akā, i loko o nā kaua a me ka waiwai. Akā,ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi hauoli ohana pomaikai Gannibal Aberama Petrovich. Kana wahine aloha kekahi. Iho aku la oia ilalo i ka aisle, a ma luna o kona makemake, e kauoha a kona makua kāne. Waeia kekahi o kona naau i Lutanela Kaysarovich ia madly i loko o ke aloha. I ka mare, ua ua olioli ole, a, e like me kona hiki, hooponopono mamuli o kana kane i ka eleele. Soon Hannibal, ua loaa "kūlana" inoa, a hoʻoneʻe i kona ohana a hiki i ke kulanakauhale o Pernau. Ka lā Evdokia a Kaysarovicha pono pani, akā, ua loaʻa koke i ka hou aloha - ka opiopio alakaʻi mele Yakov Shishkov. A koke i kana wahine Hapai. Hannibal i e nana ana imua i kāna keiki, akā, ua hanau keʻokeʻo kaikamahine. A inā paha keia no hoi ka hana ma ka hihia o ka poʻe'ē he ka mare, ke kane, aka, o ka pāpā huhū. He brutally pepehi hou i kana wahine. A, ino Ibrahim i ole pau: paa mea kumakaia i loko o ka hoʻokolokoloʻiaʻana keena. Puka 'o ia Evdokia i kona ola i loko o ka hoailona.

Ibrahim i ole noho wale. Soon kona hou wahine hoopalau. Kēia manawa ka mea, ua ka German Kristina av Shaberg. E like me ka kaikamahine o ka luna o ka regiment Pernovskogo, ua ua manaoia e ia i ka nui-kupunawahine o Pushkin - he haku mele, a i huiʻApelika Waena, Lūkini a me ka Kelemānia koko. I ka 1736-ka m Ibrahim Hannibal lua o ka manawa kauoha aku mare. Eia naʻe, ia mea nō,ʻaʻole e hiki ke hoopuka aku i ka wahine kāne hemo paha me Evdokia, no laila, he mau makahiki, Ibrahim Petrovich ua he bigamist. Wale i kona kiʻekiʻe wahi ae, e pale aku i ke Temepela, a, o ka papa, i ka pilikia pili me ia. Eia hoi, ke oki a me Evdokia ka mea, ua hiki ke hoopuka wale nō ma hope o nā makahiki - i ka 1753.

pua

Ibrahim hoao me Kristina ua like mau nō a me ka prolific. Ka mea, Eha ana mau kaikamahine a me nā keiki kāneʻelima. Gannibal Aberama Petrovich, nona na keiki, he mau kekahi i eleele, aole loa pouli, a ua hauʻoli i loko o kona lua o ka mare ana. Akā, i ka lua o ka hanauna - na moopuna - i nā lilo Europa ili waihoʻoluʻu a me ka lehalehu t hiʻona Kelemānia. Nui, he läÿau, oʻApelika Waena, a stinging anu o Kelemānia koko alaila kuu aku la kahaha ko oukou naau i nā hualoaʻa. I waena o nā mamo a Hannibal he loira a me ka uliuli-maka, a, aole hoi i eleele-maka a me ka pouli-ua kēnā. Kekahi o kāna mau keiki kāne - Osip - ia i malamaia ma ka Moana. He mare ke kaikamahine a ke Tambov kia'āina. Mai keia mare ana i hanau onaona kaikamahine - manaolana ana ma ka malamalama o ka inoa kapakapa "nani Creole." Ua he pouli lauoho a me nā maka, a melemele nā lāʻau - he hoailona oʻApelika Waena nā'ōewe. I ka 1796 "nani Creole" mare i ka haahaa lutanela Izmailovskii Sergeya Lvovicha Pushkina regiment, a i ka 1799 ka mea, i ke keiki - Alexander, i ka wā e hiki mai nui haku mele, kona kupuna ua Gannibal Aberama Petrovich.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Ua Ua ike no na makana nui a hiki i ka ulu ana o kona godson Peteroʻuala ma ko kakou aina. Mua o ka moe me ka uala, e like me ka mea uaʻike,ʻikeʻia i loko o Rusia i loko o ka Emperor mua. Petr Veliky keia moʻomeheu ua ulu ana ma Strelna, me ka manao e hana ia me he lāʻau lapaʻau laau. Ana II no ia, manao ke pono nei "lepo kii onohi" hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia i loko o wīwī makahiki, haawiia i ka Hannibal, ka mea i kama'āina i kēia mea kanu, e ho'āʻo e hana i kaʻuala? Aneii ma ka Manor. Farmstead "Suyda", waiho e Ibrahim, ua ka mua wahi ma Lūkini ka lepo, i ikea mai mua ma mua ka poe liilii, a laila ka mea uie kekahi kihapai kanu me keia iʻohi. kakau iho la Ibrahim Hannibal kona memoirs, a ma Farani, akā, ma ka pau ana o kona ola ka mea, ua luku ia.

He aha ua hana i kona e pili ana i ka pā kaua. I ka 1743, ka wā āna i hāʻawi ma kauwahi o ko lākou mau kulanakauhale i Ragoli Rentals kāʻei kua Tirenu,ʻo ia me ia ma ka aelike kekahi kupaianaha no kumumanao o ka manawa, e like me pāpā 'ia corporal hoopai ma ka pili ana i na kauwa, ka mea ulu ma ka hoʻouka kekahi ma mua o nā rula o ka serfdom, a no laila, ma luna o. D. A i ka wa a ke Kumu wāwahi ia, Hannibal 'ōlelo i ka olelo ma ka pā hale. Ke kaʻina ua kena ae la o ka haunaele i waena o kaiakū landowners, ka mea, i loko o ko lakou manao, e ua ua loaʻa hewa kāʻei kua Tyrena ia ma lalo o kekahi kānāwai kaiakū mea i manaoia. Aku la o Aberama Hannibal e hoʻokele i loaa i ke kaʻina hana, akā, ma ka mea ia i hana ai'Ōlelo'Esetonia kauwa. No ka mea manawa mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka serfdom ma Rusia haku hale ana no ka mea, ua hoopaiia, a hahau aku i ke kauwa,ʻaʻole no ka hoʻokumu kūmau o ka serfdom.

Hiki i keia manawa, ke Kawaihae o Hannibal mea he hailona o IKE OLE IA. Ke kahiko mana o kona kumu a me ka wahi o ka hanau ua hoʻopili hale Peter Moor me Abyssinia - Ethiopia ka akau. Akā, nā haʻawina i i Sorbonne puka Beninese Slavic Dieudonné Gnammank, mea kākau o ka "Aberama Hannibal", hōʻike ia me ka hale o ke kālā no palena o Chad a me Cameroon. Ma kekahi manawa, ua kekahi sultanate Logon aupuni Kotoko. A me ia mea he mamo no ia noho maikai ana, e like me ka mea kākau, a ua Hannibal.

Ka pau 'ana o ke ola

Ka hapa nui o na mamo o ka godson o Petero i ka hanauna mua a me ka lua o ka - lōʻihi-kou ake a. Ia ia iho i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka leo nui kēia inoa make ma ka makahiki o kanawalu-kumamalima, elua mahina ma hope o ka make ana o kana kupaʻa wahine, Christine. He hele mai i ka 1761 ma ka hoʻomaha, hoolilo i ke koena o ke ola i loko o kekahi o ka nui aina ma ka huina pilikino.