Malvinas: mōʻaukala. Ke kaua ma luna o ka Malvinas Islands

Malvinas - mea he uuku keia pae aina, aia i loko o ka South 'Akelanika. Ua ninoieo o 2 nui a me na apana he uuku o ka aina, a helu ka hola 776. ka wahi a pau pū mau mea 12 tausani. ^Km2. Falklands - i ka lua a me ka oi na inoa, a ua kapaia ka Malvinas Islands. Nā hŘnń ia o ka wahi o ka pae'āina - 51,75 ° S. W. O 59 °. d. ka moolelo o keia wahi kihi o ka paradaisoʻino ihola nō ia ma ka paio ma waena o nā nā Huipuia, e ho'āʻo nei e loaa ai i ka wahi ma hope ona.

Mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ke kaua

XVI kenekulia i koho ma ka puka o ka ai iiiaanoaa o mua unexplored kulekele. Malvinas Islands mea i koe. Ka hoopapa ma luna o lākou discoverer a mau a hiki i kēia manawa. Argentina e Kiʻi ma luna o ka mea e ke Europa mua nana i hehi wāwae ma keia apana o ka aina, lilo iho la i Paniolo luina Kelemania e Esteban Gomez, a me ka mea hiki i ka 1520. Akā, Beritania mai nei i ka mea iʻike wale nō i loko o 1592 ma John Briton Dejvice. Mōʻaukala e haʻi mai i ka nui ma mua o 200 makahiki ka Sepania poʻe koa i aia i loko o ka palena o ka pae'āina. Ie no Malvinas Islands he hapa o Sepania. Akā, ma ka makahiki 1810, ua kukala Argentina kuokoa, a me ke kaua holo mai kēia mau aina ka home. Oia hana hanana ma Argentina i alakai aku ai i ka mea e pili ana i Falkland pae wale poina. Wale umi makahiki ma hope o ka luna Dzhyuetom me ka poe o nā hiki, a hai i ka pono o ko lākou mau noho ana ma luna o kēia mokuna.

Oia ka puunaue ana o ka mana he 12 makahiki. Akā, Pelekāneʻoihana moku huakaʻi i hiki ai ma luna o ka mokupuni, a hua mai la i ka kipi, subordinating Malvinas mokupuni o Beritania Nui. Argentina ma ia manawa ua no ka lāhui kanaka'ōpiopio, a me ka pepehi, e repel i ka poʻe komohewa pilikia. Akā, no hoi e hoolilo hapa o ko lākou'āina dutifully kekahi aupuni, ka mea, ua hoi ole ana i ka. Penei, i ke kaua ma luna o ka Malvinas Islands ua kaua kipi ma muli o ia i ke kāʻili 'ana i ka haole ?? eoi? EʻEnelani.

Huli i ka wā o ka hui maluhia 'ana pāʻoihana

E like me oe i ike, o ka UK i kekahi o ka mea nui loa koloniala'āina i loko o ke ao nei. Akā, i loko o ka 60 makahiki o ka iwakalua kenekulia, ke nenoaiu hekili. Argentina, e lawe ana ka lanakila o ka pilikia a me ka ho'āʻoʻana • loaʻa hou ka mana maluna o ka Falklands ma diplomacy. No laila, ma ka mokupuni ua he Airfield, a kelepona i kēia wā. Most un Nā Aupuni Lālā i kākoʻo i kēia Initiative. Akā, 'Enelani i makemake ole, e haawi aku i ka ?? eoi? Ma kekahi hua'ōlelo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, uaʻaʻole pono e pili ana i ka apana o ka aina, a ua loaa heʻano lōʻihi loa mai o ka nui loa o ka moku'āina. Ua hoihoi ia ka Beritania ma hoʻokomo kālā o kumu waiwai e like me kaʻaila a me ka kinoea. Kekahi ololi ua ia Beritania uaʻaneʻane he monopoly i lālau meaola crustacean - krill a kaʻana like me ka kekahi ia i ua ole.

A laila, ma ka mana i loko o ka UK i ike ai i nā mea a pau Iron Lady Margaret Thatcher. Me ka hoʻomaka 'koa' ana ma luna o Argentina, ka mea, ua hooikaika aku la i kona wahi i loko o ka mana. Malvinas (Falkland) Islands Ua haawiia mai i kūikawā wahi i loko o kona maalea, e hoʻiʻEnelani nui moku'āina you.

Argentine koa pomaikai

England hihia me Argentina ma ka Falkland Islands (Malvinas) ua pono ole wale i ka mua o ia mau mea. I ka 1981, Argentina ua hoano e i ka oihana koa coup, a hopu mana dictator Leopoldo Galtieri. He pono ia, e loaa i ke kākoʻo o ke ano o kanaka, a me ka lanakila o ka poe ola, wahi kaua ua e hooko i kona naue like. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ina hoi i ka Malvinas, Argentina e hōʻike i ka honua i ka mea o ka ikaika a me ka kuokoa moku'āina.

Ke outbreak o ke kaua

General Leopoldo Galtieri i pono hoomakaukau ana no ka hoi ana mai o ka pae'āina. Ua Ua hoʻoholo e kapa i ka hanohano o ka moku i ka luna Dzhyueta - ". Rosario" Ka hoʻomaka ua ia e 25 May 1982. Ua koho i kēia lā ma ka iho, ma hope o ia lā, Argentina kaulana kona lahui Holiday, a ma hope, ua, e haʻi aku i ka Day o ka Malvinas Pae Aina. Akā, me ka poʻe kaua o ka Argentinians kokolo kumakaia a me Pelekāne akamai i loaa i naʻikepili ma keia hana. I ka pane i na hana ma ka aoao oʻEnelani, ua he mokuluu "Spartan", a i hoounaia mai e patrol i ka wai o ka 'Akelanika Hema. I ka wa aʻu i lohe ai e pili ana i keia, Leopoldo Galtieri neʻe e hoomaka ana ma April 2, 1982, a ma ia lā, pae i ka Argentine poʻe hao wale ma luna o ka Malvinas, a hiki wawe ka Makuakane me ka uuku pūʻulu o Beritania.

ʻEnelani i kaʻoʻoleʻa pale mai, e like me ka mea ua manaoio aku no lakou e ua, ua hana ino i kona aupuni pono. A ua lawelawe ia no ke kākoʻo mai o nā'āina a pau o ka Europa'āinapuniʻole. Lakina Amerika, ma ka kekahi lima, ua ma kaʻaoʻao Argentine, no ka mea, o ka Malvinas (Falkland) Pae Aina, ma ko lakou manao, ka mea, ua lōʻihi Ua manawa, e ike i ka mana o ko lākou mau makana'āina. Akā, France i i lawe i ka ike i nā hana i loko o kēia kaua, no ka mea, ua i waiwai e huli ae oukou mai o Argentina. Keia aupuni kuai lilo mai France warplanes. Eia hou, ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Peru me ka Ally o Argentina i kuai ai, mai ka Palani Anati-moku Kao lele lako kaua.

A ike i ka ka US, a me ka USSR kaua

Ma keia kaua, i ka Soviet Union ua makaukau e kākoʻo Argentina kona koa lako a pan no ka ka ho'ēmiʻana i kaʻai me nā huahana kumukūʻai. Akā, i ka manawa, i ka Soviet Union, aʻo ia i loko o ka moku'āina o unresolved makaukau e kue (kaua ma Afghanistan). No laila, i ke kākoʻo i ia Argentina, i hoike ma ka olelo lōʻihi ma ka un hālāwai. About ka ha awina mākou i ole e haʻalele '. Hiki ke hoʻololi hiki: ka Soviet Union e holoi i kou mau lima, a me ka loa aku la mai ka Anglo-Argentine kaua.

Ke United States, ma ka mea ku ole, i loko o ka strontium ua i nee. Oiai ka US pelekikena ua Ronald L, ka mea, ma hope o olelo malimali Pale Kaua Kuhina K. Weinberg hoopau ai i ke kākoʻo i ka UK. US koke kau nā ho'āpono ma luna o Argentina. A ma luna o ka un maluhia Council o ka Amerika Huipuia, a me Beritania vetoed i ka olelo hooholo ma ka Falklands kaua. Kēia mau Hawaii i ae ia a hiki i ka manawa kūpono o ana puʻe ma ka Soviet Union, ina mea nō e intervene.

Hana koa ana

Ma hope o ka laweʻana mai o ka pae'āina koke ae hoouna Beritania i hoʻi ma lalo o ka mana o ka Beritania Crown he nuiʻoihana moku pilina i ka ?? eoi? Ee. Ma 12 April 1982 i ke aupuni o Beritania i loko o ke kaua Malvinas Islands. Ke kaua i loko o piha kowali. Pelekāne Pale Kaua Kakauolelo i olelo ia ina ka moku Argentine makemake e ike i loko o ke kahahńnai o ka 200 mile mai keia wahi, ka mea e e koke ke kai. Muli o ia hana Argentina i ka pāpā ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka' ōlelo Pelekānia hui panakō lawelawe i kona poe kanaka.

Argentina maunakea i hiki ole lawe lawa i ka 'Imi komo i loko o nā luna hoʻolale hana, o ka oi aku i loko o ka malama o ka pā kaua, a hoolako ia me nā mea a pau e pono ai. Ua hiki no i ka mea i ka mokulele hēkī hakakā mokulele hiki ole pae ma ka runway mea ola ma luna o ka moku, e like me ka mea iʻoi aku pōkole.

Me ke kākoʻo o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, Pelekāne Nui i ka manawa, e hana i ko lakou koa kumu ma ka pii ana Island. Ua kōkua ai i nā kōkua o ke keʻena mau mea. April 25 Pelekāne hoʻopio i ka mokupuni o South Georgia, a mamua ua ma lalo o ka mana o Argentina. Koa hookuu mai ai ia, a haawi mai la i kona mau lāʻau kū me e kū'ē'ē mai. A ma hope iho a hoomaka ae la i ka hou pae o ke kaua.

Pae moku, a ea hana

Ma May 1, Ua loa ale iho i 1982 Falklands wahi i loko o ke kaua. Pelekāne mokulele lawe mai i ka kaua ma Port Stanley, a Argentina ma muli o hoouna mokulele e hoouka Beritania moku. I kekahi lā ua i hanana mea i lilo Argentina ka loa paʻakikī i loko o ke kaua holoʻokoʻa. U-moku ka haole i ka cruiser Pelekāne o kaʻenemi, no ka mea, o ka makeʻana o 323 kanaka. Kēia i ke kumu o ka Argentine'auwaʻa i hele hoʻi a hiki i na kapakai o kona'āina hānau. Oi aku komo i loko o hostilities i oleʻae.

Argentina loaʻa ia iho i loko o ka pilikia kulana, a me ka manaʻolana e noho wale ma maunakea. I ka Ia manawa ma luna o ka'auwaʻa Pelekāne hoʻokahuliʻia OOAOAaXUEIE noa-haule hopeʻia, a ma ka hapanui hihia ua ole no hoi lakou lehulehu ana.

Akā, i kaʻaoʻao Pelekāne, ua poho i walawala ai ka pau aina. May 4, Anati-moku Kao lele lako kaua, i hoʻopakele mai Palani, ua hoopili iʻai i kekahi o ka poʻe hao wale o ka United Kingdom. Kēia i ke kumu no kona palemo. Akā, ua Kao lele lako kaua ma ia manawa, Argentina i wale elima, i alakai aku ai i ka kokololio depletion o ke kumukuai.

A malie iho la mua o ka ino

Kēia Ua Hopu Ua alakai ka Argentine koa i nā pule o ka mālie. O na papa, na clashes hoomau, akā, ka mea, he kakaikahi wale no. Mau nā Beritania ka oihana koa ana, e luku aku i ka 11 Argentine mokulele ma pohaku liilii Island. I ka Ia manawa, i ke un ho'āʻo e koi aku i ka poe e pau i ke kaua, a negotiate peacefully. Akā,ʻaʻohe i kekahi makemake e haawi mai. Argentina, ma ka huli, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka pane i na nā ho'āpono o na aina e ku e ia ia. Ua pāpā e lele i ko lakou poe kanaka i ka'āina i ua aponoia antiargentinskie nā ho'āpono.

aina i kaua

Enelani i ka hoomakaukau ana i ko lakou Marine, e pae ma na mokupuni. Eia kekahi i ka po, mai 21 a hiki i 22 May. Ke awa pae i wahi ma San Carlos mākuʻe, kahi i ole i manaoia i nā mea a pau i kēia. Argentines ia'ku ua nawaliwali, akā, ua loli ke kakahiaka nui o ka pilikia. Air Argentine koa hahai i ka moku i i hekau i loko o ke kai kūʻono.

May 25 kekahi o na Kekoa pana ia i ka moku o Beritania, a i lawe helicopters. A mau lā ma hope ia Pohō. A ua lawe i ka aina o ka poe Beritania me ka ikaikaʻoihana ma luna o ka mokupuni. May 28 i loko o ka wahi o ka noho Oie nrnam Darwin i hooukaia mai e ka poʻe koa o ka Argentines, a me ka hopena ia ma hope o ka loa paakiki kaua,ʻo ia ia mea, hoʻoikaika ihola e kuemi hope.

June 12 me ka kaumaha ka pōʻino i ka poʻe hao wale Pelekāne noho mua noho mana ana ma ka Argentines kiʻekiʻena Li-Sisters, Mount Harriet a me Moonies, Longdon. Ma 14 June, a pau nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a pau paha poʻe hao wale oʻEnelani.

Pelekāne poʻe hao wale i blockaded i ke kulanakauhale Argentine o Stanley. E kauoha ike iho la ia, e kōkua iā lākou i kekahi e hele mai, no laila, June 14 ka mea, haawi aku la i ka paio, a hookuu mai ai ia. lawe Falkland Islands i hou hoʻi ma lalo o ka mana o Beritania Nui. Ka oihana lā o ka pau ana o ke kaua, noʻonoʻo ma 20 Iune. Ma kēia lā, i ka Beritania e ku i ke kūkulu hema Hawaii pae aina.

Beritania no kekahi manawa i ole e 600 Argentines mai ka noho pio ana ma ka ho'āʻoʻana, e manipulate lākou'āina, e kakau i ka oi mea eʻoi aʻe ka maluhia Kuikahi.

poho o na aoao elua

I ka 74-lā koa kaua Argentina nalowale 649 kanaka, hoʻokahi cruiser, he mokuluu, he gunboat, eha amo moku, he lawaiʻa trawler 22 pepehi mokulele, 11 ikaika, ma kahi o 100 mokulele a me helicopters. Ma ka noho pio ana 11 tausani. Man i ua ia. Eia hou, i ka resonance ua i hope i nalowale i ka kaua 3 hou i na koa, i lawe pio ia e Beritania.

United Kingdom ma keia kaua nalowale 258 kanaka, elua ol ',ʻelua poʻe luku aku, hoʻokahi ipu, kekahi awa pae moku, he awa pae maalea, helicopters a me 34 mokulele.

Ka papa ke kahua o ke kaua

Ma hope o ke kaua, meli kaua aina a me ka ua i pūlima i ka olelo aelike. Wale iho o ka hoonohoia'na hou i loko o ka 90th makahiki o ke kalaiaina pili. Ma nā makahiki, ke kue loaa momentum hou. Ke kumu no keia i ka āpana o ka poʻe Pelekāne i ka palapala no ka aila a puni ka Malvinas Islands. Argentina kū'ē i kēia wahi o ka noho ana, no ka mea, o ka extract aila e nae ia i ka mokuna o ka moku'āina.

Argentina ka muli o ua i ke kānāwai o ka 16 Pepeluali 2010, i Hawaii e au i ka mamao o 500 ei, mai ka mokuna o ka aina i ka pono e wale ua mau moku i i loaa ae e hana ai. Akā, i i ole hooki i ka Pelekania, a me ka aila? Iecaianoaaiiie anuu Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma Pepeluali 21.

I ka 2013, i ka lehulehu i kekahi manawa hou e holo ana noonoo ana i ka Malvinas Islands. Ke referendum, i makemake hooholo i ka wale nô o ka aina, ua ia e paʻa 10 a me 11 Malaki. Kupa i ka manawa e koho ia lakou iho, ka mea makemake, e pili ana i kekahi moku'āina. I ka wā o nā hualoaʻa i tallied, ka mea i loaʻa i ka mea koho e hele mai 91% o nā mokupuni. Me ka C. Brewer hopena o 99,8% Beritania Nui lanakila, e waiho ole wale no Argentina mau kumu.

Ke'ī mai, ma ka hope kenekulia ua he kaua pōkole ma ka Falkland a Malvinas mokupuni. Shantarsky mokupuni ma ka moana wai o Okhotsk, i kekahi mau mea i like loa me kēia pae'āina. O kekahi i kekahi apana o ka mokuna o ka Hawaiian palena pau. Akā, inā na aina mau olelo, e kaua aku no ka mea, he nui na kanaka e make. Mōʻaukala o ka Falkland Islands (Malvinas) proves i ka lanakila 'ana i ke kaua nui, hoopii aku, purposeful a me ka pono-? Aaony hana contender.

I ka moolelo o ka mua kaua i hana au i ike e like me keia. He He hanana kŰia. ʻOiai ua nui loa pōkole, mau hoa kaua mai ai i ka ikaika kaua, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia mea a pau i ka polokalamu e piʻi like o ka oaoieei-kaʻina. No ka mea UK ka mea, ua hoi he kaua ma ka mamao loa. i ka papa kuhikuhiE manao i ka ?? eoi? ee, a me ka waiwai i ka mea, ke hāʻawi aku i ka'āina o ka uwa maila.