Mariya Tereziya - Archduchess o Austria: Kawaihae, keiki

Mariya Tereziya Ua hānauʻia ma luna o May 13, 1717 ma Vienna. Maria nui i loko o ke aloha ohana. Maoli ai, ka mea i hoomakaukauia no ka kūlana ka mea, ua i pâʻani i loko o koʻu ola. Ke keiki Archduchess o Austria hoʻonaʻauao i loaa mai, no laila, e olelo aku, i ke kane ano. Ua komo i loko o ka halawai o ka 'Aha o ke Aupuni mai ka 14 makahiki. Eia hou, ka mea, ao mai la kekahi mau 'ōlelo: Farani, Italia, Roma. Naʻe, a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola, apparently, ka mea i noho he Viennese makau kuhohonu ana.

Nā kānaka noi manawaleʻa no ka Mary ka lima

Ma hope o ke kaikamahine i 18, ua mare, o ka papa, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka pono o ka moku'āina. O ka holo ana, ua nui contenders no ka lima o Maria, ka wā e hiki mai Empress o Austria. Prussian Crown Prince, kekahi o na kahu lio, kākoʻo Evgeniy Savoysky, ka'Aukekulia ilāmuku, i ka nani nui hopena. Kēia lono noi manaoia illegitimate keiki a Louis XIV, ke Palani ke alii. Next mele meʻe a me ka ilāmuku ia i ike i ka wa opiopio, i loko o kona'āina. A no keia mea i pau ai i loko o Austria, a a laila lawe mai i kēia'āina maikaʻi loa koa lanakila.

Eia naʻe, Austria ka kālai'āina koho i loaʻokoʻa. Manao e pili ana pehea e pale aku mai ka holo ana a hiki i Farani, Lorraine, ka 'ohana i hana oia i kuikahi me ka Prussian Crown Prince Frantsem Shtefanom o Lorraine. Ua ua he mamao pili o ka Bourbons, a me ka Habsburgs.

Happy ka mare

Kane o Maria i hapa i ke koena i ke kulekele alualu ia e ka Europa loli ma luna o kona duchy o Tuscany. E like me ka hopena o ke kuikahi me Theresa ka mea, ua hookumuia oia House o Habsburg-Lorraine. Naʻe, ke kulekele aʻole i ole manaʻo i kekahi manawa. Ka mea, e olelo aku i ka pono kekahi kaikamahine Maria hina i loko o ke aloha a me Farani, a ua lawe i kona aloha ma kona olaʻana,ʻaʻole naʻe i kekahi manawa ia mea loa lili o kana kane.

Ke mare i wahi i ka 1736, ma ka Feb. 12. Honeymoon, a hohola aʻela i loko o ekolu, o ka opiopio lilo ma Tuscany. Ka mea, laila, hoi aku la a hiki i ka Palace (Vienna). Mariya Tereziya maoli i ma luna o nā mea a pau kālai'āina mea. I aku ke kane i loko o ia mau mea, e like me ia ma ke koa, uaʻaʻole loa ikaika. No ka laʻana, i ka 1738, ma hope o ka'Aukekulia kai eʻe, ai hoopauia hoi ma ka hoʻokō 'ole', oia hoi ka hale me ka ko mākou hopohopo hālāwai hope.

nui ohana

At Marii Terezii he nui na keiki hauʻoli ohana. Maria koi ia ma ka pili ana i na keiki meaʻoleʻana, no laila, ma hope o kela haawi ii aku ia mea, i ole lawa. Hiapo Theresa Ua hanau ia ma 1737 ma hope iho e ka mea i hānau i loko o 1738, 1740 ... a no laila, aneane kela makahiki a hiki i 1756. Kākaʻikahi ka wā mawaena waena o pregnancies ua elua a ekolu makahiki. Maria i pono i 16 keiki, 5 o ia mau keiki kāne a me 11 kaikamahine. I ka 1756, ua hanau ia i ke keiki muli loa, Maximilian Manuela. E like me ke keiki, ua make wale mau mea a pau i loko o ia mau lā kanalua i ka pomaikai. Education a me upbringing o nā keiki kāne a me nā kaikamāhine uku nui noonoo i Mariya Tereziya.

Kana mau keiki,ʻaʻole surprisingly, aloha ia ia. Ma ke ala,ʻaʻole wale nō kona mau - nā kanaka no hoi, a kaʻiʻia iā ia. I ka 1762, he uuku Mozart, ka mea i kono e pāʻani i ka Concert i loko o ka hale aliʻi, e manao ana o Maria ka wahi, piʻi i loko o kona uha. Ua Ua a laila hoailonaia he 'aha hoʻokolokolo pena.

I ka make ana o Charles VI, a me ka hou Kai ma ka hopena o Mary

Naʻe, i ka serene ka pomaikai o ka noho male i ua ia he pōkole wā o ka manawa. Emperor Charles VI i ka 1740, make iho la, a me Maria, ka poe i ma ia manawa 23 o kona mau makahiki, ua e piʻi ai i ka noho aliʻi o Austria. i keia manawa nōʻo ia ma mua o ka makuwahine o na keiki ekolu, ua hapai me ka ha. Theresa 'alo i ka hana o ke aupuni i ole maʻalahi. Eia hou, i ka laila Habsburg me, koe wale no ka'Aukekulia, Czech, South Holland, Hungary,'āina i loko o Italy.

Initially, no ka mea, o ka make ana o Charles uaʻaʻole me kona poho pili aupuni. Karl Albrecht, poe koho o Bavaria, loaa i ka pāpale aliʻi, a me ka wale 5 makahiki ma hope, i ka 1745, ma hope o kona make ana, a, ua hoi aku la i Austria me ka 'ae' ana o kāna keiki. Ikaika olelo ana, o ka Auguseto ua ma lalo o ka inoa o Manuela I Frants Shtefan a me Mariya Tereziya pela i kapa e like me ka Empress. Kauoha aku, oia ka ii ia i hooleiia, akā, me ka manao paa, ka ike ana o na kanaka, hoomaka ae la i kona poo ae hoomaemae loa oia i ka paakiki pāʻoihana o ke aupuni. Ma mua aku la o Maria i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o kona makua kāne kuhikuhipuʻuone. Eia naʻe, ka mea, ua oi paha e exaggerate ma mua o malamaia no Theresa ikaika pono e e kuleana hoʻoholo.

Hana Frantsa Shtefana

Frants Shtefan, ka mea i lilo kana wahine i loko o kālai'āina papa hoomaka no nā mea kālā o ka Habsburgs, a, incidentally, i ole e hiki ia ia e lilo i millionaire ia iho. Ma waho aʻeo ia ke kālā, ia mea i hoihoi i ka 'epekema. Manuela kaʻohiʻana nā minelala hao. He ua he paa ohi ana o nâ malihini. Ke kauwela noho o Schönbrunn Palace ma kona mauʻana i ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka Zoo. Ua nei i keia la, a ua manaoia i ka kahiko maʻEulopa. Ka Emperor i leʻaleʻa o ka mahiai. He hana kükohu aina ma ko lakou mau aina.

Marriage o nā keiki a me kona kūlana ma kuwaho

Ua pono e komo i Mariya Tereziya ma mua,ʻaʻole loaʻana iā Kalani ma kuwaho. Ua Ua alakaʻi ma ka hoʻonohonoho 'noho ana hou ka hoao ana makuwahine o na keiki a me na wahine. Alternately hookani i ka ahaaina o na keiki, Theresa intermarried me ka poeikohoia o ka loa nui rula hale oʻEulopa. Mariya Tereziya, Jack nā keiki kāne a me nā kaikamāhine haawi ma ka mare, hooikaika hoahanau me Spain, France, Sicily, Napela, Parma. Pela oia i hana allies i loko o ka mākau alu kū'ē me ke Alii o Prussia. Ino, ma na olelo i ka hoʻomaka 'ana e kapa ia "ma-kānāwai" a me "ka makuahine-o" ka a pau oʻEulopa.

Eia naʻe, ina kekahi pilikia a me ka mare ana o nā keiki kāne,ʻaʻole e noho ana, a me ka mare ana o nā kaikamāhine, a pau i pono i. Archduchess Maria Anna, o ka makahiapo o kana kaikamahine, a noho no o ka mea ilihune ola i mare ole. Kokoke i ka ahaaina mare o Mary Elizabeth a me Louis XV, ke Palani ke alii. Eia naʻe, anapu koke mai la ka wahine mare hana ino me ka puʻupuʻu, no laila mākou i ke ana i keʻano kaua. Kaikamahine Marii Terezii i mare ole no ke aloha, a me ke koe o Maria Cristina. ʻO kona wae i ka Duke Albert Casimir.

Mariya Antuanetta - ka muli loa kaikamahine o Marii Terezy. Hoʻopaʻi ua hoomakaukau ia ke kaumaha hopena. ʻO kona mare ana ia Louis XVI, ke alii o Farani, i pau ai tragically me kana kane, ua ua ma lalo o ka pahi o ke guillotine. Ka mea, ua Mariya Antuanetta i ao mai ai i ka 'ōlelo Palani croissants no ka aina kakahiaka. Ua lawe mai France lākou mau kuhikuhi. Croissants - hōʻailona o ka Muslim crescent. Ua pulehu a ai like me ka hōʻailona o kona lanakila maluna iho o ka Kauai ka mea, Austrians.

Clashes me na contenders no ka hoʻoilina

Board Empress huikau ma ka mea i i makemake ole Prussia a me Bavaria ma hope o ka make ana o kona makuakane, e ike i ka Pragmatic Sanction. Ua makemake aku e kiʻi i ko lakou kaʻana like o ka'āina hoʻoili. Fridrih Veliky, ke alii o Prussia (makahiki o ke ola - 1712-1786), e lawe ana ka lanakila o ka noho pilikia ana nei, loaʻa i loko o ka mea o succession i ka Habsburgs hoomaka ae la e alakai koa ana ma Silesia hoʻi i loko o ka makahiki o ka make ana o Charles VI. A ma hope o kona make ana, i ke kaua o ka Succession, a mau ae la ia mai ka 1741 a hiki i 1748 Ma keia kaua, Prussia koi ia Silesia. Eia naʻe, Bayern Munich, a me Palani i i malama mai ai me ia. Ka mea, pestered o Maria ma ka komohana o ka aina.

Ke kaua me Prussia

Ka mea nui wale enemi o nā mea a pau koe nō Prussia. Maria i e ka palua ana o ka nui o ka poe koa. No keia mea, ua pono e hoʻolauna aiiieieoaeuiuo iiauo auhau. Mariya Tereziya o Austria kekahi hui i ka papa o Bohemia a me Austria. Empress Haunted ka poho o Silesia. I ka 1756 i hoʻomaka aiʻo ia i ke kaua me Prussia. At 7 makahiki lōʻihi hiki i kēia kaua. Naʻe, ka mea, he mea hiki ole i ka hoʻi Silesia. Ua noa i ike i ka nui o keia poho ua hoano e Maria.

Activity Maria i wahi luluʻikepili

He me Maria ma Austria kūpono i loko o ka hoʻokolokoloʻiaʻana a me ka hoomaau ana o witches. Keia Empress Ua hoʻokumu o ka Aha Kiekie. Maria, lawe malama o na kanaka o kaʻike heluhelu, hoʻolauna muli o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana no nā mea a pau. Nā keiki, mai 6 a hiki i 12 kahiko makahiki i ke aʻo. Ma Vienna, nō hana theresianum - kula, i hoʻokumuʻia e Empress. I kēia lā ka mea, Loko Ka wā e hiki mai diplomats. I ka 1751, i weheia Maria Theresian Koa Halau ma Wiener Neustadt. Ua uku nānā 'ia iai? Oaiaaiea i ke Kulanui o Vienna Lapaʻau o ka'Āuna Kumu Kula. Ka hou kukulu ana o ke kulanui i hele mai ma lalo o kona auspices. Ka uku noonoo nui i ka diplomacy, Theresa hooikaika kuikahi me Farani, Rusia a me Beritania Nui. A pau keia i ka maikaʻi hopena ma luna o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka moku'āina.

Ka Make o Francis I

I ka 1765, August 18, make iho la o Manuela I. ia i hana ai ma Innsbruck, kahi ia, a me kana wahine i hele mai i ka ahaaina mare a Archduke Leopold, kāna keiki. No ka Mary, ua poho ua alahula mau. No ka 15 makahiki me kana hana mau ua hoʻokomoʻia ke kanikau.

Papa me Joseph II

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka wahine a Maria rula pu me Joseph II o, kana keiki, ka mea i hānauʻia ma ka March 13 1741 kulanakauhale o Iosepa i Auguseto ma ka makahiki 24. No ka mare ia i ua ole laki: ka mare ana i pomaikai ole oe, a ua koke Ua hānau nā keiki make ma ka manawa'ōpio wale nō. Kana wahine, make iho la i kakahiaka nui, a ma hope o kona make ana i remarried. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻohe keiki, a mai keia mare. i kaua Mariya Tereziya o Austria i me kana keiki no ka alakaʻi. Naʻe, uaʻaʻohe unanimity mawaena o lakou. Ma kekahi, o Iosepa papani iho la i apo akuk ai Maria kolonialaʻikepili. Ae, a ua mālama lākou kū'ē manao ma nā nīnūnē.

Marii Terezii a me ka make ana o kona hoomanao ana

Mariya Tereziya make ma Vienna ma November 29, 1780 Ua ua wale 63 makahiki. Mariya Tereziya o Austria, kona Kawaihae, e ike, o loa hana hoihoi, pogruznela makahiki, a ua pilikia hele. Schönbrunn, i ole i ka hale, kūkulu no ia a hiki i kūikawā'eleweka i ka empress e piʻi alapiʻi. Naʻe, i kēia lā ka mea e ole ike, e he huakaʻi o nā keʻena. Akā, he mea hiki ke hele ma nā keʻena, a me nā keʻena o Schönbrunn, a hoomaha iho la i loko o ke kauwela Empress, e ike i ka pena, a kauōʻia mai o kāna mau kaikamāhine. Ma ka naau o Vienna mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo Marii Terezii. E noke i kona noho ana ma ka ia manawa like o ka Russian Empress Ana ka Nui.

Marii Terezii Thaler ka mineta me kona kiʻi, mai 1753. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o kona kalaʻana i hoomauia. Ua Ua hoakaka ia makahiki o Maria ka make. I ka makahiki 1925, ka mea i hookuu ia ma kahi o 15 miliona thalers. A me ka piastres, i haawi keia dala i loko oʻAitiopa, a ¶ʻO'Araba'āina. He He nui kalepa dala o ka Levant no hoi, pela ka mea, hoomaka ae la e e kapaia Levantine Thaler.