ʻO wai ka Democritus? materialism o Democritus

Ua ua ikeia e kahiko Greece i ka makuahine o ka papa manaÿo o ka kālaiʻike a me nā sciences. Ia mea, mai keia aina, hele mai ia iā mākou i nā aʻo o ka mea kahiko Greek poe akeakamai a me nā kānakaʻepekema e pili ana i ke ola ana o ka likeʻole keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ana i loko o ke ao nei, me ka noʻonoʻo '.

Aristotle, Plato, Archimedes, Diogenes, Socrates, Democritus, Leucippus, Epicurus, a he nui na mea e ae lilo na Mamua o ke akeakamai a nui o ka 'epekema. Ua Ua nānā i nā aʻo o ko lākou hou, holomua, a kū'ē i ka manaʻo nui.

Ma kēia 'atikala e kamaʻilio pū mākou hou e pili ana i ka poe mea Democritus. Personalities e like Aristotle a me Socrates, loa paha, eʻikeʻia a hiki i ka poʻe mamo. Ma kēia kula mōʻaukala haʻawina i kēia mau kanaka pono i oleloia. Akā, me nā inoa o Democritus, Epicurus, Leucippus ikeia maʻololī koʻikoʻi a hanohano iwaena o kanaka, ka poe i koho i ke akeakamai o ka hookumu ana mai o ka lakou oihana. Ke aʻo ana i kēia mau poe akeakamai ua ikaika nui ae huikau, a ina malalo iho e ike.

ʻO wai lā ka mea Democritus

Democritus (Lakina Demokritos.) - Greek poe akeakamai. He Ua hanau ma kahi o 460 BC, a noho iho la i 360 BC. Ke kumu nui ae makaʻu o Democritus - Ua atomistic ao ana, i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka i āna i lilo.

Ke mau lā o ka hanau ana o ka poe akeakamai, aole kekahi i ike. Kekahi mau kānakaʻepekema o ka manawa koi ia ka mea i hānau i loko o 460 BC. E, 'ē aʻe -. 470 BC. e ka. Ma keia hihia, e like aku nei au i ka mea pono, he mea hiki ole.

O ka holo ana, Kawaihae Democritean hiki ole ke hoakakaia maopopo. Aia nō he wahi lihi iki o ka paʻewa ai kūʻiʻo. Naʻe, ka mea, he pomaikai ke kamailio e pili ana i ke kumu o keia poe akeakamai, mai ka waiwai ohana.

aoao o ke ola

Diogenes Laertius hala kaao, i ka poe akeakamai aʻoʻia mai o ka Magi, a me ka poe Kaledea, ka poe i hiki mai no ke Peresia ke aliʻi o kona makua kāne. Legend i mea i ka makana i hāʻawi ma loko o mahalo no ka mea i ka poe kaua o Xerxes i hanaiia o ka aina awakea, i ka wa i hooholoia ma Thrace - aina o Democritus.

Democritus loa leʻaleʻa o ka holo. Nolaila, ia mea he waiwai hooilina i hoʻolilo pono ia. I loko nō o kona ola, Democritus kipa ma ka liʻiliʻi 4 Hawaii -ʻAigupita, Peresia, India a me Babulona.

Aia i kekahi manawa i loko o ke ola ana o ka poe akeakamai, i kona noho ana ma Atenai, a aʻo i loko o ka palapala o Socrates. Nō hoʻi, he mea hōʻike ia Democritus oiai ike o Anaxagoras.

"ʻakaʻaka" poe akeakamai

He nui o kona wā i i maopopo i ka Democritus. He pinepine haʻalele i kona kulanakauhale no ka mea o ke kūlana pilikino. E pakele ai, mai ka Hustle a me ka hī'ō, oia kipa i ka pā ilina. Democritus pinepine Kupanaha kolohe ka oko ao:ʻo ia ke poha maiʻakaʻaka noʻaʻohe'ē aʻe kumu, wale no kanaka pilikia hahau mai ia ia, me he kūoʻo. Mahalo i kēia hiʻona o konaʻanoʻo ia i kapaia "kaʻakaʻaka poe akeakamai".

He nui na mea i manaoio i ka poe akeakamai o ka apana uuku na Kamehameha. Ia Hippocrates Ua pela kono no kaʻike, - he kahuna lapaau kaulana o ka manawa, a i haʻalele kona hoailona ma ka makana. Ka hopena o ka halawai ana me ka poe akeakamai ua hoike i Democritus mea ola, a mentally, a kāohi. Nō hoʻi, ke kauka kaulana i ka maalea manao o ka poe akeakamai.

Hana Hou o Democritus

Democritus inoa ua pili i ka hanana o ke kumu kahua o kumumanaʻo kālaiʻike - atomism. Kēia kumumanaʻo hiehie 'epekema e like me ke kālaikūlohea, cosmology, epistemology,ʻike manaʻo a me nā mea pono. Ua Ua manaoio aku i kēia kumumanaʻo mea i problematic hui ka nui kahiko Greek philosophical kula ekolu: Pythagorean, Eleatic a me Milesian.

ʻepekema, e olelo aku i Democritus i loko o kona manawa i ka mea kākau o ka oi ma mua o 70 kekahi mau apana. Nā inoa o kēia mau hana a pau i loko o ka palapala o Diogenes Laertes - ia oi ma mua o kekahi 'ē aʻeʻepekema kakau iho la, i mea Democritus. Nō kāu, na apana he tetralogy o kekahi mau sciences - makemakika, ke kālaikūlohea, nā mea pono, moʻokalaleo, 'ōlelo, noi sciences a hiki lapaau.

Kaawale, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i Democritus i noʻonoʻo i ka mea kākau o ka "Buke o ka ko Kaledea" a me "Ma ke kapu palapalaia maluna penei ma Babulona." He mea pono i ua moolelo, ka mea i hoopaaia no ka aʻo a me ka holo poe akeakamai.

materialism o Democritus

Kēia akeakamai o ka koʻikoʻi loa, ka Luna o ka atomistic materialism. Democritus hoʻike i ka puni honua e like me sensory pokole, lolilua, ka nohona. Na mea a pau ua i ka mea a me ka'ōlohelohe. Ua i laila, i ka manawa "'Ātoma" Ua hoʻolauna mua me ka mea uuku indivisible ke keʻena o nā mea a pau. Democritus ao mai nei i ke ao nei a pau ua i mai o nā'ātoma, i neʻe i loko o ka meaʻole.

Kēia akeakamai i ka pähola 'o ka hanana o vortex ma ka waena konu o ka Honua, a i hana ma ka hookui hookahe koko ana o nā'ātoma o kekahi kaupaona ana, ka nui a me ka shape. E like me ka mea'Ātoma mea indivisible a me ka mau loa waiwai, ma laila nō he nui helu o nā'ātoma o kekahi kaumaha a me ka shape. E like me ia, ka mea a ianoiyuaa a i ole maʻiʻo, a pu i hana i kekahi mea lolilua mea no o ka mea a eia i neʻeʻana i loko o ka holo.

Postulates o atomism Democritus noi no aʻo e pili ana i ke ola a me ka uhane a pau. E like me kana mau palapala, na mea ola a mea mai kekahi uhane, akā, kela mea keia mea i kaʻokoʻa loa. Life a me ka make - o ka hopena o ka decomposition o ka hui a me nā'ātoma. Democritus aku la ia i ka uhane - he hui o kūikawā "lapalapa" o nā'ātoma, a, ma Mānoa, i ka manawa. Ma muli o kēia mau iho me ka noʻonoʻo i ka kumumanaʻo o ka make ole o ka uhane a lakou i haalele ai.