Mea kākau Marietta Shahinian: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Soviet mea kākau Marietta Shahinian ua manaoia e lilo i kekahi o ka mea mua Lūkini 'epekema fiction kākau o kona manawa. Kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa a me ka mea kākau, haku mele a me ka publicist, keia wahine i ka haawina o ka mea kākau a me ka enviable akamai. It Marietta Shahinian, poem i kona wa e ola ana a i Ua loa kaulana, e like me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ua i kona poʻokela na makana i Lūkini-Soviet poetry o ka weuweu umikumamaiwa a me i kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia.

Kaʻike o ia iho, e like me ke kanaka i mea kākau a me ka pena mai, mai ano. A i ka wā hoʻokahi kanaka i kahaha ko oukou naau pu ana o ke tālena a me ka make wai no ke ola, makewai no ka ike a me ka mea kupaianaha nona iho no ka hana, a laila, i kēia kanaka i ka kūikawā wahi ma ka mōʻaukala. Oia ua Marietta Shahinian.

Kawaihae

Hânau 'ia' ana i kākau moʻolelo ma Moscow i loko o ka ohana o Armenian ka pilina o ka iwakalua-mua March 1888. Kona makua kāne, Sergei Davidovich, ua hope Kumu ma Moscow State University. Marietta Shahinian loaa i ka piha hoʻonaʻauao. Ua aʻo mua ma ke kula a wahi uku, a me ka hope - ma Rzhevsk gymnasium. Mai 1906, ua hoomaka ia e hoolaha. I ka makahiki 1912, Marietta ke hoʻoholo 'ia i ka mōʻaukala-philosophical kumu ma ke Kulanui no Women V. I. Gere. Ua holo ÿana i St. Petersburg. Heʻaneʻi, ma St. Petersburg, halawai mai la me ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo a me ka publicist, a hou hoʻokokoke mai i ka malamalama, e like me Z. N. Gippius a me DS Merezhkovsky.

Mai ka makahiki 1912 a hiki i 1914, ua aʻo kālaiʻike like me ka 'epekema ma ka Kulanui o Heidelberg ma Germany. Ma ke kahua o kona hana ua i ka loa ikaika ole o ka poetry o Goethe. I ka 1913 hiki i ka ohi mua, i ke kumu o ka a i laila nō ole i kekahi ninau i na Shaginyan Marietta Sergeevna. Orientalia poetry, ma ka mea, i kona kaulana.

Mai 1915 a hiki i 1919 Marietta Shahinian noho ma Rostov-ma-Don. Eia ia mea he correspondent no kekahi mau nupepa, e like me "E hana ia", "Azov Māhele '," "Luncheon leo", "Black Sea palena", a no laila, ma luna, D. At ka Ia manawa ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ao aesthetics a meʻoe mōʻaukala ma ka Rostov Conservatory.

hope o 1918

Marietta Shahinian enthusiastically maliu mai ke kipi. Hope, i iho la ia ia no ia mea, ua ka hanana o "Karistiano-mystical külana." I ka 1919, ua hana e like me he kumu aʻo Donnarobraza, a laila ka mea, ua hoonohoia ka luna hoʻokele o ke kula o ka ulana. I ka 1920 neʻe Shahinian i Petrograd, kahi ekolu makahiki o cooperating me ka nupepa "Izvestia o ka Petrograd Soviet", a hiki i 1948, ua he kūikawā correspondent o "Pravda" Nupepa, a "Bulletin". I ka 1927, Marietta Shahinian neʻe i kā lākou mōʻaukala'āina - i loko o'Ararata, akā, i ka 1931, hoi i Moscow.

Ma ke kanakolu, ua puka 'o ia mai ka Academy? Oaony Gosplan. Iloko o na makahiki kaua Shahinian paa na Urals. Nolaila, ua palapala iho la i ka 'atikala no ka nupepa "Pravda". I ka makahiki 1934 e paa ana ia i ka mua Ahaolelo Lahui o Soviet kākau moʻolelo, kahi Marietta Shahinian i koho hoa o ka papa.

hanaia'na

Palapala, ai 'pono o keia wahine loea e uhi ana i kekahiʻano o nā wahi likeʻole o ke ola. Ma kona hana kūlana 'he kūikawā wahi monographs hoolilo ia Goethe, Taras Shevchenko, Joseph Mysliveček. Shahinian He ke kumu o ka mua Soviet Makäkiu puke "mōkākī hoomaikai i". Ka mea, ua poʻokela, a me ka Soviet kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa. Ua o ke kumu o na mea he nui 'atikala a me ka pepa (essay) pilikia. Ma keia hihia, ike iho la journalism Shahinian ole no ka nui loa, aʻaʻole wale nō ka mea i loaʻa i ke kālā, a like ka nui me ka hiki i ka pono hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ke ola.

Ma kona puke noa i ka ' "Holoʻana i Weimar" no ka manawa mua pono hoikeia hiʻona o kona Aina, kaila. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni manaʻo i ia mea i loko o kēia hana hiki e 'ike ma o ka mea kākau i ka kupaianaha hiki aku o ka lanakila o ka maʻamau o lāliʻi, e hōʻike aku i ka wahine paha, o ke kanaka kanaka, a me kona pilina me ka manawa. "Holoʻana i Weimar" - o ka hana mua o kēia mea kākau i loko o ka palapala o ka hele (essay) - i loko o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo, a e e oiaio a pau koʻu ola Marietta Shahinian.

mau buke

Kona mua puke nui, ua hoomaka iho la i ka 1915, a ua puka 'o ia i ka 1918. "Kona hoʻopaʻi," - he buke o ke kālaiʻike. Shahinian ua no hoi he connoisseur o ka mele, a me ka palapala, ai 'manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka mea hiki ke kapa a me ka novelist, a me ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao-hele. Akā, mua a me ka poʻokela Shahinian i ka mea kākau a me ka publicist. D. Ua haʻalele ma hope o ka hailona ana i ka palapala, ai hana, e like me "Hydrocentral", "Diary o ka Hope o ka Moscow Soviet", "Ural malu", "Holoʻana o'Ararata", a no laila, ma luna o.

Ua o ke kumu o ka eha i hoiliili ole o ka poetry, kekahi o ka poʻe i loko o ke kula laulā maʻamau. No ka makahiki, Marietta Sergeevna Shaginyan i hana mai i kekahi fictional kiʻi o kela poe kanaka i ua intimately nīnau - Tikhonov, Khodasevich, Rachmaninoff, a me ho'ākāka i ke ola a me ka hana ana o kākau aloha ia ia - T. Shevchenko, I. Krylov, Goethe.

ohana

Kane o Marietta Shahinian i ka philologist a me ka unuhi mai Armenian Iakoba Samsonovich Khachatryan. Lilo iho la lakou i ke kaikamahine a Mirel. Ke kaikamahine i makemake ole e hele i loko o nā kapuwaʻi o ko lākou mau makua. Ua ua oi hoihoi ma ka pena. Mirel Yakovlevna ua he lâlâ 'o ka Union o Artists. Ma Shahinian he ka moʻopuna a me ka moʻopuna wahine.

S. Marietta make i ka 1982 ma Moscow. He kanaiwa-eha makahiki. I ka pau ana o kona ola,ʻo ia i hele mai mai o kona uuku, hoʻokahi-keena moe keʻena, Aia ma luna o ka papahele mua ka hala loa o ka maʻamau noho hale ma Moscow. Ka manawa, kaulana kākau moʻolelo i hana ai me ka luxuries a me frills. Kona keʻena ua he Soviet maʻamau lākou o kaʻoihana, mau hale mau. Ka wale maʻamau i loko o kona hale i ka mea kahiko hoʻoikaika hoʻokani piano.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Lōʻihi o ke ola, ka mea i noho Marietta Sergeevna Shaginyan i piha me ka nui a me ka uuku mōʻaukala hanana, e pili ana i ka mea kākau moʻolelo mau olelo ikaika, a me ka uku hoopanee. Ua ninoaaeyao he kūikawā wahi Leninist theme like i loko o kona, alahulaʻike hoʻokumu. Kona novels chronicle "Ulyanov Family", "First All-Russian" ua ole mau ike unambiguously. Biographical mea e pili ana i ka alihi kaua o ka proletariat a me kona pili Marietta Shahinian ohi ia no na makahiki.

Ka mua paiia ana o ka puke chronicle "Ulyanov Family" i paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1935 a me ka koke ulu nō keʻano ikaika'ōhumu mai me Stalin. Ka inaina, "i ka makua kāne o nā lāhui kanaka a pau" i kauoha ae la ia e ka lehulehu ākea o ka Shahinian mea i loko o Lenin mau aa koko i Kalmyk koko. A, i ka inoa o ka puke kuhihewa a me ka palua kamaʻilio nui ma ka presidium o ka mea kākau 'Union, a i nema aku no e like me ke kanaka Pilisetia, e hoike ana i ka alihi kaua o kaʻohana.