Mea kupaianaha, a ee iaaanu aey nuʻa o ka wai

Ka mea i ka wai he kokoke mai'ō a'ō kona Hoʻohaku kūlana ma ke kahua a me ka malama ana o ka hapanui o ke ola pepa, ua ike mai ke kula papa waiwai makana, e like me. He aha hou aʻe hiki ke olelo mai e pili ana i na waiwai kupaianaha o H ₂ O?

Ke kālaikūlohea mai nei i kekahi o na kumu nui hiʻona o ka pa apŘ o ka wai. Kēia ana ke noonoo i ka oi au mamuli. He aha ka keia nui? I ka pa apŘ o ka wai, e like me kekahi ē paha i ho'ākāka 'ole lako e hōʻike mai ana i na mea he nui, a, nui kaʻoi loa, i ka mea i loaʻa ma loko o ka ahakanaka o ka kekahi ka leo o ka waiwai.

He aha ka ai, heʻe piʻoloke ihola i ka wai i kona pa apŘ mea pono e olelo kaawale? Mua, ka mea, ua hoaponoia ma ka helu o kona? Ueo. Ka wai paha e wai a me ka paʻakai, kaumaha, a keu kaumaha, ola a me ka make. Eia hou kekahi, kēlā mau hua'ōlelo e like me groundwater a me ka mea pōhaku wai, rainwater a heheʻe ka wai, mea kūkulu , a he maloo. I ka wai, e like me mākou a pau e hoomanao, ka mea e ia i loko o paa, gaseous a me ke kinowai ai moku'āina, kapa aggregation. Maoli ai, Ua okoa no ka paʻapū o ka ua a me paʻahau i ka pa apŘ o ka wai me ka paʻakai.

Hoike i ka mea ano (me ka pa apŘ o ka wai) ma lalo o maʻamau rula, a kuhi ka lewa puʻe waiwai o ka 760 mm o Hg. Art. a me ka Ambient mahana like i 0 ⁰ C. Me kēia mau mea kiko'î hoʻololi i, ma ua loli ke kaumaha ma muli 'ano a me ka' ona. A pau, koe nae ka wai. I ka pa apŘ o ka wai ma kekahi mau mahana ma lalo o maʻamau kumu makemake ole e nui.

Haʻalele nā hehee wale, hoemi i ka pa apŘ ka wā enaena, i ka wai i loko o ka laulā o ka mai 0 a hiki i 4 kekelē Kelekia ma kona pa apŘ, piʻi pū. Ma luna o ka huʻihuʻiʻana, hou hele i ka buke a me ka pa apŘ o ka wai uncharacteristically: kona leo, piʻi pū, a me ka pa apŘ emi iho. He mea hiki ke mālama i loko o ka kulana home 'ole kahi paʻahau ka wai, mai hemo mai ka wai paipu. I wildlife hana hiʻona o ka H ₂ O i malama i ka lalo papa o ka wai, mai ke kūpaleʻana, a ho'ōla i nā ola o ko lākou mau poʻe e noho ana. Like pili ana i ka mea ulu i loko o ka wai wela, ma hope o ka palena o ka 4 ⁰ C, kona pa apŘ, e like me ka wa anuanu, e hoʻomaka e haule iho. Sea wai, mai hemo mai, a me kēia mau manaʻo, ae hōʻike ana i kā mākou nuʻa ma ka iiaciiie-Aʻohe mahana.

Kahaha ko oukou naau mea i pono i ka wai maʻemaʻe ma waho o ke alo o ka lewa Oe a me microscopic inclusions o ka lepo a me ka lepo, hiki ke ho'ēmi i -70 degere, me ke kahua o ka hau paha, e hoʻa'ā i me nā kapuahi e wela kali o ka 150 kekelē Kelekia. e hiki ma lalo o kekahi mau kumu (mahuahua puʻe, no ka laʻana) na anomalies, a me kā lākou mau'ōlelo, ua hiki wale i loko o keʻena hoʻokolohua ana.

I mau, i ka pa apŘ o ka wai loli i ke alo o impurities, kinoea Oe a me ka paʻakai i loko o kona haku mele 'ana, ka lewapuni puʻe waiwai, ka Ambient mahana, a me ka helu o nā mawaho aʻe. Ua Ua he mea mea ekolu pohaku e, heʻe piʻoloke ihola ka noiʻi a me kā lākou mau loa fantastic physical waiwai, ke hiki, e hoʻololi i ka 'ole a me ka Nine Inch haku mele' ana.