Mea maʻi palū mea hoʻomaʻi

SARS i ka nui (a ma ka pau maʻi palū) i kekahi o ka luna 'pilina pilikia. Children hoike no ka 6-8 hihia mai ai i 1 makahiki, akā, me ka elemakule, ka mea hiki wale mai ua kekahi hoemiia. Per makua i ka awelika o ka 3-4 hihia o SARS i loko o ka makahiki. Ua haawiia i ka mea ia ia i ka maʻi palū i loko o ka honua, a hiki aku i ka kīnā o ke kino, a me na nā mea palahēhē me ka rhinovirus a coronavirus pinepine tolerated ma nā mea a pau "ma kā lākou mau wāwae", ka mea, ua ike ia ka poho ana o ka hana a me ka aʻo manawa meaʻano nui ma muli o ka maʻi palū maʻiʻaʻai. He nui e hooikaika i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, loa ina ke kino poino pinepine ke anu.

An nui wahi o ka mea e huikau mea pepehi maʻi palū haawi kiʻekiʻe make - mai i ka 6% (a ma kekahi pūʻulu, a me ka oi). Mau oeeo? I like, no kekahi laʻana, a me ka make uku o ka loa formidableʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi, e like me na kahe ana ke koko, perforated ulcer paha ileus. No ia mea, ia mea nui, e hana i ka pono anu koke.

He paʻakikī e olelo manawa pehea wary manaʻo kanaka maʻi palū i ka XX kenekulia, akā, e ka he pandemic "Paniolo maʻi palū" i loko o 1918-19 Ua hōʻike i ka pilina o keia maʻi. He waiwai e hoomanao ana i ka "Sepania maʻi palū" Ua hōʻike ma nā mahina, i ka 1st World War, a hoomaka ae la i ka 1914. No ka 4 makahiki ma ke kahua kaua, pepehi oi ma mua o 10 miliona koa a me na ilamuku, a me sīwila casualties loa 10 miliona kanaka. A laila, na kanaka hiki ole eʻike nōʻo ia mai ana mai, a oi hi 2nd World War, a me ka huina lilo o ka heluna kanaka ma luna o 20 miliona kanaka mea ao no.

"Spanish maʻi palū" i loko o kekahi mau mahina i hoouna aku ai i ka mea 'ē aʻe honua oi aku mamua o 50 miliona kanaka, oi ma mua o 2,5 manawa ma luna ma mua o ka helu o ke kaua mōhai. Ke no o ka kaua poho mae wale o mua o ka weliweli o ke poho ma ka hopena o ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai.

maʻi palū pandemic

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka global pandemic o ka mea pepehi maʻi palū, kena ae la ia e mutated nā mea hoʻomaʻi i i manaʻo kanaka i ole e hoʻonele, ma laila 2-3 manawa i loko o ke kenekulia. Ma XX kenekulia maoli ia ua. Ka mua pandemic ( "Spanish maʻi palū") iloko o 1918-19 (maʻi palū mea hoʻomaʻi ke kanana nei H1N1). Iho mailoko o 550 oi aku miliona. People (aneane kekahi hapakolu o ko ke ao nei ka heluna) ua, a pepehi iho la oi ma mua o 50 miliona.

I kekahi maʻi palū pandemic, i kapaʻia ka "hawaiian" (ke kanana nei maʻi palū mea hoʻomaʻi N2N2), iloko i ka 1957, a kena ae la i kekahi oaeuiinoe 2 miliona. Ola. E like me ia kūhelu na kii wale nō ka maʻi me ka maʻi palū pandemic i loko o ka 20 a hiki i 50% o ko ke ao nei heluna kanaka.

I ka makahiki 1968, ua ke kolu pandemic maʻi palū, i kapaia "Hong Kong" (maʻi palū mea hoʻomaʻi ke kanana nei NZN2). A laila, uaʻino no ma kahi o 20% o ka heluna kanaka, a pepehi iho la i ka manaʻo 0.5 miliona. Man.

Ua mea maoli wale nō ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ma kahi a mākou e kali i ka hou maʻi palū pandemic, a me nā hopena hiki e like ole wale i ka mea inoa haumia "Sepania maʻi palū", akā, e like loa. A ma ka 2009, ka MEA ua hai mai la i ka hou pandemic, ka wā i ke ahulau pilikia nā hualoaʻa i huikau ma outbreaks o ka maʻi palū i loko o kānaka, kena ae la ia e ka mea hoʻomaʻi H1N1 (e like "Spanish maʻi palū"), a ua loaa ka inoa "puaa (California) 'maʻi palū.

hiki ho'āʻo ma

Ke kumu no ka mea hou "Sepania maʻi palū" e ia i loko o nā makahiki e hele mai nei i kaʻiʻo puaʻa, a me ka "manu" maʻi palū pilikia loa. Ua Ua mua kākau i loko o 1997 (ke kanana nei H5N1) ma Hong Kong, ka wā 18 kanaka, hina iho la ka maʻi, a 6 o ia i make ai. A laila - he mau makahiki o ka malu, akā, i loko o ka hoʻoilo o 2003-2004 mea he mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi i ua diagnosed ma ka mokuna o ka 8 hawaiian'āina - Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, South Korea, Thailand a me Vietnam. I loko nō o ka loa loa quarantine ana, hou ioauoa o "manu maʻi palū" i loko o ka kauwela o 2004 i ikeia'ku ma Cambodia, aneea oneiaey, Malaysia, Mongolia, Kina, Thailand a me Vietnam, a ma ka 2005 - ano i loko o Rusia, Tureke a me Romania. "Bird maʻi palū" Ua hiki, a WesternʻEulopa.

I loko nō o ka mea i luna o na makahiki o ka huina helu o ka hihia o "manu maʻi palū" mea i oi aku mamua o 400 kanaka, o ka mea a 227 i make, me ka Loaʻaʻia pilikia o ka pandemic ka loa kiʻekiʻe. A uuku helu o nā hihia hiki wale ke wehewehe ia e ka mea i like loa me ia ke kanaka i ka hopena wahi no keia mea hoʻomaʻi ke kanana nei. Ia mea, i ka maʻi ua pū i hiki i ka poʻe kānaka hoʻokahi wale nō mai ka maÿi manu ma ka hui 'ana me ia a me kā lākou mau secretions, a ma ka ai ana i ka ai a he hua paha, mai iho mailoko manu i i ole undergone lawa ka wela lapaau. Akā, ka mea, oia ka poe liilii, - 'ole lakou e maona ai me ka pololei i kekahi mutation. A ia mea lawa ia kekahi kino he pono mau o ka maʻi palū, kekahi o i mea he mea hoʻomaʻi o "manu maʻi palū". Mea e i ke ano e oia mea hoʻomaʻi e loaʻa ai ka hiki e hohola mai kanaka i ke kanaka, a me ka make ma luna o 50%.

Auwe, kēia ola mālama mea i makaukau no ka mea, o ka ha, a me ka hiki hopena o ia ka pandemic mea paakiki e noonoo ai i na.