Mechatronics - he aha ia? 'O ke kumu kū'ai o ka mechatronics. Mechatronics a me nā hana'ele'ele:'o wai e hana pū me?

Ua hua nui ka makahiki iwakalua i ka puka hou o nā'enehana hou, a'o kekahi o ia he mechatronics. 'O wai ka mea e hana ma hope o ka'ike'ana i kēia a'o? He aha ia a he aha ka hana? He mea nui ke ola i kēia manawa? He aha nā kūlana e hā'awi mai iā mākou? 'O wai ka hana no nā po'e e a'o nei i kēia a'o'ana ma nā kula a me ke ka'awale? Eia kahi papa inoa'ole i nā nīnau e pane'ia i loko o ka puke.

He aha ka ho'onaehopona?

Ua loa'a kēia hua'ōlelo ma o ka ho'ohui'ana i nā hua'ōlelo "mechanics" a me "kelepona". Ua ho'ohana mua ia i ka makahiki 1969. I kēia manawa, he mea'epekema ka mea e ho'olālā ai i ka ho'olālā e ho'oholo ai i ka hana a me ka hana pono o nā mīkini a me nā'ōnaehana,'o ka hopena o ia mea i ho'oholo'ia e nā lako hana'elepona. Ho'okumu'ia ia ma luna o ka'ike o nā mechanics, ke'enehana microprocessor, ka'enekini pilikino, ka electronic and control computer of the movement of aggregates and machines. Hiki iā'oe ke nānā i nā kumuhana o ka mechatronics inā makemake'oe, no ka mea, ua lawa nā ha'awina'epekema a me ka ho'ona'auao ma kēia kumuhana. No ka mea hou aku, pono'oe e hana nui i ka'ike'ana i nā mea e pono ai. 'Oiai e hiki,'oia'i'o, a'o ka hapanui nō e koho i ke'ano o ka mechatronics. Ua'ike mua mākou i kēia'ano, e ne'e aku i kekahi mau mea.

Ke kūkākūkā'ana me nā'ōpoki

Loa'a pinepine lākou i ka loa'a. No ke aha'o ia? 'O ka'oia'i'o,'o ka robotics ka papa ho'olaha'oi loa o nā mechatronics, hiki ke ho'omohala i loko o kona papahana wale nō. Maanei, he mea pono e hana i kahi li'ili'i li'ili'i. 'O ka mea'o ia ka wā e ho'olimalima i nā mea ho'olimalima e pili ana i ka ka'a, ka'awa'awe, ka hakahaka, ka hale, nā mea lapa'au a me nā mea ho'okele. Akā, no ka hana'ana i nā mea like kēia'ano, aia nā'ano'oihana ka'awale. A'o ka mea nui, e nānā i ke'ano o ka hana'ana o nā haumāna i ka ho'olālā'ana i nā robots, nā mīkini mana helu a me nā'ano like'ole, a me kā lākou hana'ana, ua kapa'ia ke kuhikuhi o ka ho'ona'auao'o "mechatronics a me nā roboti".

'O ke'ano nui o ka mea hana

He aha ka mea ho'onaiwaiwai e hā'awi iā mākou? He aha kēia ma ke'ano o ka hana hana? E nānā i ka papahana holo'oko'a o nā mīkini hana i ho'onohonoho i ka lolo uila a ho'onohonoho i ka hana'ana i ka hana a me nā hana o ka home. 'O ka'ōlohelohe waho no lākou, kahi ka'ina hana technohi e hana'ia ai ka pilina. I ka manawa e hana ai ka mechanical mechatronic i kona mau hana, no ke kino o ke kino. Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia he'ōpiopio kēia'ōlelo'epekema, he nui nā hewa'ole a me nā'ōlelo'ano pa'akikī, i loko o nā ha'awina'epekema, i ka wā e hiki ai ke ho'ololi i kekahi mau'ano o ka'ike. Ho'ohui'ia nā pūnaewele Mechatronic mai'ekolu mau'āpana, e pili ana i ka'ike a me ka ikaika:

1. Electromechanical. Ho'opuka'ia kēia me nā loulou mechanical, ka lawe'ana, nā ka'a uila, nā mea'ike, ka mea hana, nā'enela uila, nā'ike. Ho'ohana'ia nā māhele a pau no ka hā'awi'ana i nā hana e pono ai. He mea nui ka pūnaewele no ka hana pololei o nā hana i ho'onoho'ia. Lawe lākou i nā'ikepili ma ka moku'āina o ka mea hana a me ka ma waho o ka'ōnaehana, me ka pūnaewele mechatronic a me kona mau māhele.
2. Kelepona. 'O kēia me nā pūnaewele microelectronic, nā mea ho'oili mana a me nā ka'a e ana.
3. Kikokele. Ho'okomo kēia i nā microcontrollers a me nā computer ki'eki'e.

Nā hana nui o ka pūnaewele mechatronic

I kēia manawa i ka manawa, ho'oka'awale'ia lākou 4:

1. Ke ho'omau nei i ke ka'ina o ka hana mechanical i ka manawa kūpono me ka hana like o ka'ike e hiki mai ana mai ko lākou mau mea'ike.
2. Ho'ohui pū i kā lākou hana me nā kumuhana o waho.
3. Kanaka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ma ka kūikawā mau 'i ku-wale' ano 'ole i loko o maoli manawa.
4. I ka hui o ka aeaiiuo launa like ma waena o nā nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo, peripherals a me nā eiiiiiaiou o ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele hehee wale.

'O ka pilikia o ka mo'okomo'ikini

Ka mea pono ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka hoʻololi 'ana i ka hoʻokomo o ike e hele mai ana, mai ka luna nui o ka hooponopono ana e pono ai i loko o ka me mechanical neʻeʻana. I kēia hihia, ma ke'ano he kūlana, ho'ohana'ia ka kulekele o ka mana'o. I ka ho'ohālikelike'ana i kēia pilikia ua hō'ike'ia ma ka'oia'i'o ua ho'ohui'ia kekahi mau māhele i ho'okahi module'oihana, a he'ano like'ole -'o kēia ka'ōlelo kūpono i ka ho'olimalima. 'O ke kūlana kūikawā o nā po'e e komo nei i ka ho'okō'ana i kēia mau pahuhopu, hiki ke'ano like'ole. Ma ke kūpono,'o ka ho'olako'ana o ka'ike i ho'olālā'ia e loa'a i ka hopena i makemake'ia. Pono e kōkua ka pūnaewele ma kēia'enehana lakohana.

'O ke kūpono o ka hō'ailona kūkōkō i ka ho'oholo'ana i nā pilikia maoli

E mālama'ia ka ho'oholo'ana me nā'oihana automation kahiko:

1. E pili ana i ke kumu kū'ai o nā pūnaewele, kahi i loa'a ma muli o ka ho'ohuihui nui, ka ho'onui'ana a me ka ho'ohui'ana i nā mea a pau o nā kuhi a me nā hi'ona.
2. 'O ka hiki ke ho'okō i nā hana kūpono a pa'akikī mahalo i nā'ano o ka mana akamai.
3. 'O ke kūlana ki'eki'e o ka hilina'i, ka lō'ihi a me ka wala'au āpau.
4. 'O ka compactness o nā modula i ho'ohana'ia, e hiki ai iā'oe ke mālama i kahi wahi li'ili'i. Eia kekahi, hiki ke ma'alahi a ma'alahi e ho'oholo i ka hiki ke hana i nā hana kūikawā.
5. Ma muli o ka ho'oha'aha'a'ana i nā kaulahao kinematic, ua maika'i nā'ōmika a me nā'ano nui o nā mīhini.

'O ia ke kumu e ho'omohala ai ka'imipona'ikini a me nā hana'ele'ele. 'O ke kūlana kūikawā ma kēia hihia, hiki iā'oe ke koho mua a ho'omākaukau no ka'ikepili noi'i, akā ma ka ho'ona'auao pono'ī'ana āu e huli i nā mea a pau.

Nā hi'ohi'ona o ka ho'olimalima i loko o ke ola maoli

Ma hea'oe e loa'a ai i nā pūnaehana like me mākou? No kēia mea, makemake wau e nānā i nā'ano o ka hana kanaka:

1. 'O ka hana'ana i nā lakohana a me ka hana'ana i nā meahana no ka hana automation o nā hana hana.
2. Ho'oponopono.
3. 'O nā koa, nā mokulele a me nā mea lele.
4. 'O ke ka'ahua ka'apili (e like me ka mechatronic pūnaewele ka ho'olālā'ana i nā ka'a, ka'a ka'a a me nā hanana like'ole).
5. Mai Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'ole-maʻamau kaa, a amo (elektrorollery, trolleys, wheelchairs, pila nui ka poʻe kau paikikala).
6. Nā mīkini manuahi a me nā lako.
7. Nā lako hana (facsimile a me nā ki'i kope).
8. Nā mea lapa'au (mālama hou, ho'oulu'ana,'oko'a).
9. Nā mea hana hale (ka mīkini'ana, nā mea holoi, nā mīkini hana a me nā pono'ē a'e o kēia'ano).
10. Nā Simulators no ka ho'ona'auao'ana i nā mea hana, nā pilo, nā pilo.
11. Nā pūnaewele o ka ho'olālā mālamalama a me ke kani
12. 'O nā Micromachines (ho'ohana'ia i nā lā'au lapa'au, nā kumuhana biotechnology, ka loea pūnaewele).

E ho'omau i kēia papa inoa no kahi lō'ihi loa.

Ka'ike'oihana ki'eki'e: mechatronics a me nā hana'enekene

Hā'awi'ia e nā kulanui ka hiki ke a'o i nā'ano akamai like'ole. He lō'ihi loa kēia papa inoa, akā, e ho'ā'o mākou e hana ia i ka wā pōkole:

1. E ho'omaopopo i ka pono, nā pono a me ke'ano o nā papahana.
2. E ho'omohala i nā'ikepili, nā electromechanical, nā electrohydraulic, nā lolouila a me nā microprocessor o nā'ōnaehana pūnaewele.
3. E hana i ka polokalamu kelepona i nā polokalamu mechatronic, inā pono.
4. E kaha i nā papahana ki'i, e wehewehe i ka hana hana a me ka hana hana o kēlā me kēia wahi.
5. E mālama i ka ulu'ana no ka mālama.
6. E hana, e hō'ulu'ulu ae ho'ā'o i nā mea i hana'ia.
7. E hō'ulu'ulu i nā palapala ho'oku'u palapala a me nā palapala laikini.
8. E ho'onui a ho'opau i nā pūnaewele mechatronic.
9. E ho'omākaukau i nā kuhikuhi no ka ho'ohana'ana i ke kikowaena.

'O ia ke kumu i hā'awi'ia e nā limahana o nā kaukini ho'olaha a me nā robots i'ae'ia e ka 'Oihana Ho'ona'auao i kā lākou mau haumāna. He'u'uku lākou, he hapa nui nā ke'ena, akā hiki iā lākou ke loa'a ka ho'ona'auao kūpono.

Ke ho'omana'o pono'ī'ana o ke kanaka nāna i'ike i ka haipena a me nā hana'ele'ele:'o wai e hana pū me?

Mahea e loa'a ai ia'u kahi hana ma hope o ko'u a'o? Ho'okumu nā mea kūikawā o kēia'ikepili a me nā papahana ho'olālā ho'ohoahoa no nā'oihana hanahana a me ka home. Hiki iā lākou ke ho'olālā i nā polokalamu e hā'awi i ka ho'onohonoho'ana a me ka hana maika'i. Ma hope o ka loa'a'ana o ka ho'ona'auao'ana, ho'omaka lākou i ka hana ma ke'ano he mea kōkua i nā mea ho'olālā, mea papahana a me nā meahana, akā, he ākea ka laulā no ka hana hou, no ka mea,'o ka hana'ana o ka hana kanaka a me ka ho'omaika'i'ana i ka hopena, Ua a'o mua mākou i ka mea. A ma hope, makemake mākou e ha'i iā'oe e hiki iā ia ke komo i kekahi o kēia mau hana:

1. Huli.
2. Ke koho a me ke akamai.
3. Hana'ia.
4. 'O ka ho'onohonoho a me ka ho'omalu'ana.

'O kahi hi'ohi'ona o kēia kūlana kūikawā'o ia he nui loa ke ko'oko'o o nā limahana. No laila,'a'ohe manawa ma'amau ka hana o ka hana,'oiai i a'o'ia i nā mea i a'o'ia, a ua hiki iā lākou ke hō'ike i nā'ano ko'iko'i kūpono a me nā mākau hana.

Ka Hopena

Pono nā'oihana a pau, pono lākou a pau. Ma waho o ka ho'onui'ana, hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo aku'o ka mea i hō'ike'ia e kekahi o nā mea waiwai o ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ke ulu mau nei ka noi no nā mea hana no'ono'o o kēia'ike. 'O kēia mea'oia'i'o, a me kahi kūlana maika'i o ka hā'awi kālā, e'ae mai iā mākou e'ōlelo ma kēia'ano, e lilo ana ia i mea kaulana loa i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. Hiki hiki ke hele i mua o nā loio, nā loio a me nā hoa hana, a e puka mai nā mea ho'olimalima i mua. Ua'ike mua mākou i kēia'ano, a me ka maopopo o ke ko'iko'i o kēia a'o'epekema,'o ka'aelike e loa'a pū me kēia mau hua'ōlelo.