Melanoma - ano o ka maʻi. Melanoma hana maikaʻiʻole i loko o kaʻIseraʻela,

Melanoma - i ka maʻi, kena ae la ia ma ka hooulu ana o ka hana i ho'ākāka 'hikoko e ulu mai ka pigment aeee i paka melanin. Like basal aeea a squamous aeea ili maʻi 'aʻai pili i malignant hikoko o ka waeʻano a me ka ano o ka ponoʻano pākīkē papa o ka maʻi. Nō kāu, ka melanomaʻeho ua IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE ma luna o kaʻili o ke kanaka, no ka emi ana ma ka mucous membranes (ka rectum, vagina, buccal lua), maka retina.

I ka maʻi ua manaoia e e weliweli loa, no ka mea, i ka maʻi 'aʻai aeee i melanomaʻeho māhele like koke, a pinepine hele aku ai i ka ulu ana o metastatic maʻi i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui.

Melanoma Ua emi like ili kāna hana, like me ka squamous a me ka basal aeea ili maʻi 'aʻai. Holo nōhie IIeEeAIEUAA o ka maʻi 'aʻai ia lŘlŘ ma luna o ke kumu a me ka lala o ke kanaka. Susceptible i kēia maʻi i loko o nā kanaka o ka hikina 'Eulopa' ano o ka ili. Ke alo aku o ka scarring a venous ulcers, a me ka noho ikaika sunburn paha e hoowalewale mai la ia aʻe o ka melanoma. ʻano nui pathology diagnosed i loko o ka kūpuna. Kēiaʻano o ka maʻi 'aʻai hiki e ho'īli genetically.

'Eleuʻike, a me ka hana o ka melanoma mea he mea nui kēia lākiō. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i kēia maʻi i mākaukauʻano pākīkē ma ka ano a me ka hiki ke alakai i ka loa io hopena, me ka make. Maopopo iho, hoola iho o ka melanoma hiki ia i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o metastaticʻeho kaʻina hana, i ka wa a ka maʻi i loko o kona kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o? Acaeoey. Me ka Holomua o kēia 'ano o ka ili maʻi' aʻai, i ka iapaau ana e e oi eiiieaena a me ka manawa-e hoopau ana.

Melanoma - Symptoms

Nō kāu, i ke kaʻina hana o ka malignant melanoma ia lŘlŘ i mau wahi o e ola, a iole (nevi),ʻano nui ma ka pouli waihoʻoluʻu. Asymmetric ho okumu o ka uliuli e ikeia ma na wahi maemae o ka ili kahi o nā ole pouli mau kiko.

An nui hiʻona o ka melanoma hikoko o ka nele o ka mea kanu i loko o ka lauoho nevus. Me ke kahua hoʻomaka e ulu, loli kala like 'ole, me ka maneo, kahe mau no manawa. 'O kēia ka hoike o ka Holomua o ka mai, a me ka alo ana o metastases. Ke ano o ka ulu ana, a me ka likelihood o ka ulu metastatic maʻi mea hiki ole ke kilokilo melanoma, ka mea a pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na i Kekahi Mau 'o ka hoʻomanawanui.

'ano o ka melanoma

• 'Ilikai melanoma - ua e ulu ana, e lohi (ma luna o kekahi mau makahiki);
• Melanoma wahiʻano - wehewehe aku e kokololioʻeho ka ulu ana i ka mea kūlana i mawaho aʻe;
• Hutchinson freckle a malignant lentigo - a pau mawaena o ka poʻeʻelemākule;
• ʻike ākea lentigines - e ana ke aupuni 'o loihi wahi, no laila, diagnosed, i hookuu ia ma ke kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma hope o ka? Acaeoey. Kēiaʻano o ka melanoma e oi prone i kanaka me ka pouli ili.

Keia hookolokolo ana no ka melanoma

Ma ke alo o ka hana kupua ē aʻei maikaʻi, e nīnau aku i ke kauka, a kiʻi i ka piha huahelu o ana i mea e hōʻoia i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka maʻi a hoʻokūpaʻa i ke kaumahaʻike. Kakahiaka nui ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi 'aʻai nui maoli ke ahonui i ka hiki wale mai no ka piha koi, a pale aku recurrence o ka maʻi.

ʻO kēia mau 'ano o ka nānā' ana i ke lawe mai i loko o kaʻike, o ka melanoma:

• Hookolokolo o ka hikoko, a kaʻohiʻana ahonui mōʻaukala;
• Keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma;
• Histological ninaninau o ka ili biopsies o ka hana kupua'aʻaʻa ma;
• ʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi;
• Me tomography;
• X-Ray study o ka pahu lua.

Melanoma hana maikaʻiʻole i loko o kaʻIseraʻela,

Inā ka melanomaʻeho i loaa i loko o ke kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao,ʻoki kino ua hana, a e leie aku oe, e wehe i kaʻeho. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano a me ka IIeEeAIEUAA o ka poe liilii, resection ua hana (i ka 2 knm) a nui (i ka 5 knm) o ka ili. Nui excision hiki hōʻoia 'huina pau ana o Ka maʻi' aʻai, akā, hiki i ka recurrence o Ka maʻi 'aʻai i loko o ka'āina o ka transplanted wahi o kaʻili a me ka makaʻu no i hana.

I ka wa e koho i kekahi hui malu pu ana Inc o melanoma ua pinepine i hoʻohana radiotherapy. Ua ua pono no ka kahe ana ke koko a me ka 'aoʻao o kaʻehoʻAno. Ke irradiation kaʻina hana ke uhi i ka liluwelo hana o ka maʻi 'aʻai keena , a ho okumu i kekahi e pono ai' ia e hanaʻoki kino.

Radiotherapy ua kokoke loa e hoʻohana 'ia me he kuokoa lapaʻau o ka melanoma i loko o kaʻIseraʻela, a ua lawe mai mua ma hope oʻoki kino paha.

Chemotherapeutic lapaʻau o ka melanoma i loko o kaʻIseraʻela, ua kākaʻikahi hoʻohana no ka mea, he ilihune hopena.

Cancer hana maikaʻiʻole i loko o kaʻIseraʻela i reasonably maikai Time] a me ka nui kiʻekiʻe o ka piha hoolaia nā mea maʻi me ka hope recurrent kaʻina. Keia ua loaʻa ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi kiʻekiʻe-miomio kani a me ka holomua ka loaʻaʻana kāu kiʻina hana a neutralize i ka maʻi' aʻai keena, ka hoʻohana 'ana wale nō ka hoʻokō ai' i clinically ho'āʻo a me ka ike loea i loko o kona palapala noi, a me ka hana o ka maʻi 'aʻai nā mea maʻi i komo i loko o palapala hōʻoia no' Oihana nāna i holomua ka hoao ana i loko o ka iapaau ana o ka huikau Ka maʻi 'aʻai pathologies.