Meningitis i na keiki: pehea e hoike i na hoailona, e kōkua hoʻokani i ka pū waikaua ma ka manawa?

Meningitis - he ano i ka i no i ka 'ai, inu ana i kekahi mau microbes wela ai lolo iwi. Microbes hiki ke hōʻikeʻia e nā mea hoʻomaʻi, a me ka koʻohune a me kekahi fungi, a me nā microorganisms. Na wale ana - i ka mea hiki ke komo i ka hoomalu ana i kekahi mau papa o keena, a i ke kino i hoopuniia i ka lolo.

Meningitis mea loa pinepine e loli ai i na keiki, e like me ka mea, i ole i ke kino e hoʻonele ka palekana i ka nui microorganisms, no ka mea, o ia me ia pono mai i ike. A ma ka mea e "halawai"ʻoe pono e ua i kekahi ano o ka maʻiʻaʻai (ʻaʻole pono meningitis) a me ka vaccination. Nolaila, o kela makua e loaʻa i ka 'ike, meningitis i loko o nā kamaliʻi pehea e hoike.

ʻO wai i susceptible loa i ka maʻi?

E iho oe me meningitis, e pono i ka helu o nā kūlana:

• E lawa ponoʻano pākīkē microbe e hiki komo iloko i ka lolo. Ma ke ala, i kēia mau microbes hiki e nā mea hoʻomaʻi, ʻo Waimānalo, rubella a me mumps, a hiki chickenpox a me ka herpes mea hoʻomaʻi hoʻohana i ka'emi'ōnaehana me he punahele ka pale kaua.
• Hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia kino. No na keiki ka mea, He nui iho la ia i ka mea, he poe uuku, kā lākou'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana i wale i ka ikaika, akā, inā e mau nō ino i kekahi mea i ka lā ma mua, overcooled paha ka mea, i, e haawi aku i ka hormonal hoomakaukau (no ka laʻana, no ka iapaau ana o ka eczema, loa allergies a rheumatic maʻi), laila ka hiki ole i ka mea mau anu a diarrhea enteroviral me Kinohi hiki ke huikau ma ka meningitis māhuahua.
• Prematurity.
• Congenital maʻi o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana, kena ae la ia e intrauterine maʻiʻaʻai a intoxication (kaʻapu kōheoheo).
• Traumatic lolo eha.

Pehea i meningitis i loko o nā keiki?

Inā i ke keiki ke'ōlelo,ʻo ia kuhikuhi mai i ka mea, ua he headache. Ma keia hihia, ka mea e hōʻike i ka manamana lima, ma kona lae, a me ka maha, a me ka hoakaka i ka undefined wahi, e hoike ana i ka puni ke poʻo i eha. Kēiaʻeha ka hiki pono ke hali, e moe ana i lalo, ka mea, ua hoʻokāʻoi 'ia e ka malamalama alohilohi a me ka leo kani.

Eia hou, i ke keiki i ka mahuahua kino mahana (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO - i kiʻekiʻe nui), e lilo ia i sluggish, waiʻona. He aha keiki e like meningitis akaka, e hiki ke hoohalike loa papa o ka huʻi naehana hanu mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē (oi maʻi palū). No ia mea, ia mea nui loa i ka hui malu pu ana o symptoms e like me headache ku e kiʻekiʻe wela, a nalo pokole ka wā lawe eha ka lapaʻauʻia, pu ma ka nawaliwali, drowsiness, e kāhea aku i kekahi kauka. A ina keia ua complemented pū nā hiʻona ma lalo iho, ia mea pono ole, e kali no ka complications, a kapa aku "ambulance."

Other symptoms i hōʻike 'ana i ia mea meningitis:

• nausea, ka luaʻi, i hiki ole ke pili me ka? eaia o ka haʻahaʻa a me nā huahana; Ka mea, e hōʻike koke, ka luaʻi - "kumu", ma hope o ka mea i loaʻa hiki, ua i pu ia diarrhea ma ka luaʻi;
• loa kaʻawaʻawa loa, e nana i ke ao alohilohi i ka malamalama;
• ʻike mau nano kumu discomfort;
• hopu i na keiki mua o 6 makahiki e ku e ia i ke kāʻei kua o kekahi mahana mahuahua no i ka 6 makahiki - ina ka mea, ua.

ʻO meningitis i keiki pehea e hoike? Wikiwiki. Ia, aole ia e mau i ka maopopo pilina ma waena o kēia mauʻike manaʻo. Akā, inā i ka poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole i ka pouli, a aole i nalo ka wā ikaika loa o Paulo ma luna o ia i ke aniani olinolino (ka mea hiki ia he aniani), aia no he pahiki kiʻekiʻe i ia mea - meningococcal (kākaʻikahi - ole pneumococcal, kena ae la ia e Haemophilus influenzae) maʻiʻaʻai, i mea ole ke ola-hooweliweli meningitis. No hoi i ke huikau e meningitis a me ka poe maʻi i i hoikeia poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole: rubella,ʻo Waimānalo, moa pox, ʻulaʻula kuni. A i kekahi poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole i loko o ke keiki - he kumu, e hea aku i ka kauka.

I hoikeia ma meningitis?

Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna Pehea ka mea, ua kauoha ae la ia e ka microbe a ana i ke kino ia kaua ke pale maʻiʻaʻai. Ma awelika, e kŰlń ao mai ka elua a hiki i nā lāʻehiku ma hope maʻiʻaʻai ana i na hoikeana mua o ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi, a iniiaiie mea koʻohune (meningococcal, Haemophilus influenzae) meningitis. Secondary meningitis, a makemake lakou i ka complication o otitis Media, sinusitis, a me nā mea koʻohune maʻi progresses mai ka hebedoma kekahi a hiki i elua.

Meningitis i na keiki: pehea ua hoikea mai oia, i loko o ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki

O kekahi mea ina he keiki hiki olelo ana ia mea, ae hoʻomaopopoʻia e pili ana, a me ka loa kekahi ina mea, he mea uuku.

I nā mākua e hoomalu mai i kēia mau hōʻailona:

• kiʻekiʻe kuni;
• lōʻihi monotonous kanikau, i ka pēpē ke hea nei ka paʻakikī i, ina mea e ho'āʻo i ka lawe i na mea kaua;
• fontanelle i Makamae, bulging ma luna o ka puniu wale no;
• i keiki i puʻe wale akula kēlā kahua i loko o kahi moe: e moe ana ma kona mauʻaoʻao, a me kona poo kiola hoʻi;
• kamaiki disclaims a me ka umauma o ka waiu läÿau;
• ka luaʻi "me ke kumu" ( 'o ia hoʻi, ke keiki hiki ole e kekahi mea hānai);
• convulsions;
• hiki e poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, a me ka pinepine ia mea i ka mea e, aole ia i nalo ka wā ikaika loa o Paulo ma luna o ia me ka aniani a hohola ili ma lalo o ia, no ka mea ma keia makahiki, he kākaʻikahi mea hoʻomaʻi meningitis; hapanui maʻi ua kena ae la ma ka mennigokokkom, pneumococcus, H.influenza, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa - streptococcus paha staphylococcus.