Meningitis ma ka kindergarten: i ke pehea e loaa ka iho mailoko o, pehea e pale aku i ka maʻi?

Meningitis kapaia lethal maʻi kahi aat i hooleiiaʻi mawaho lolo a me ka spinal kaula. I kapaʻia ka maʻi ma ka kekahi a oi microbes, mea paha ia he mea hoʻomaʻi paha he bacterium, he fungus.

Līkaia no ka iniiaiie meningitis, kahi o ka maʻi o ka kūʻokoʻa palapala, a i ke kauoha e ka mea hoʻomaʻi a koʻohune (ka hapanui meningococcus ole Haemophilus influenzae). Ka mea, pinepine kuu aku mai na keiki, nā pōkiʻi, nā kūpuna. Aia Ua hoi he haumāna meningitis, aʻaʻohe makahiki-pili oko ao. Ua lŘlŘ like me ka complication o ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi (Waimānalo, varicella, mumps, rubella) ole purulent (otitis, sinusitis, sepsis). Meningitis ma kindergarten - he iniiaiie kaʻina hana, a me ka nui pinepine ka mea, ua kena ae la ma ka mea oi ma mua o ka meningococcus. Meningococcal meningitis mea heʻano o ka maʻiʻaʻai.

He aha ka meningococcal maʻi?

I ka maʻi ua kauoha ae la ma kekahi microbe, a haule mai kekahi kanaka i kekahi ma airborne droplets. Kēia bacterium He nui lele, akā, koke e make i loko o ka me ke ea, pela no ka hanana o outbreaks hiki ma'ō'ō ihe a me ka poʻe a pau e noho ana ma ka mehana i loko.

80% o nā hihia o iniiaiie meningitis ua pili me ka meningococcus, a me ka loa pepa ana kokoke mau i loko o na keiki mai na malama eono o ke ola (keiki 6-10 mahina palekana mai koʻohune maternal nā mea'aʻaʻa) paha adolescents aie i ka mea i ka mea, i ole he manawa e hoʻomōhala e hoʻonele i ka mea i . Nolaila, meningococcal meningitis ua ua kapaia "meningitis keiki" (mua ka mea, ua ku pono ia i ka infectiousness i kapaia o ahulau cerebrospinal).

Kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma laila nō kanaka hihia o meningococcal maʻiʻaʻai, laila, kākau meningococcal hui B. Akā, hoʻokahi nō kela ekolu eha paha makahiki, aia mea he meningitis outbreak, kena ae la ia e meningococcal hui A maʻi'ōkuʻu ana ka hapanui pinepine i loko o ka hooilo a me ka pūnāwai, a ua pili i ka mau emi i loko o ka e hoʻonele manawa, a me ka mea ia i keia manawa o ka makahiki, na keiki i apuepue hele, a eia i loko o ka lumi.

He nui na ano o ka meningococcal maʻiʻaʻai. Ka noho pilikia loa ana o ia mau mea i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka infectiousness:

- kaa, i ka wa a ke kanaka, aole ia e haha maʻi i ka ia manawa 'Imi i loko o 2-4 pule ma koʻohune airborne;

- meningococcal nasopharyngitis, i mea oluolu e lawe, ka mea, ua pinepine ole diagnosed, i like me ka mea maʻamau o SARS.

Other ano o ke ola-hooweliweli nā mea palahēhē. It meningitis (ole meningoencephalitis) a me ka meningococcal septicemia (meningococcemia). Meningitis ma kindergarten, kena ae la ia e keia bacterium iʻaʻole pono kahe ana mai o ka poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, no laila,ʻaʻohe e kali i kona helehelena e pono ai. Like pono me ka hanana o ka hana poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, a hiki ole i kekahi'ē aʻe hoailona ia o ke kumu no ke kahea "ambulance" (i ka pediatrician, oia, "Era", i kekahi manawa, nāʻai hele i ka minuke).

Pehea hana meningococcal meningitis?

Ka maʻi aneane mau hoʻomaka ke hākilo loa, akā, hiki no hoi hoʻomōhala like me ka complication o meningococcal nasopharyngitis, a laila ia e e ma mua ma ka mehana wela, runny ihu, eha loa puʻu, a me ka discomfort. Ka mua symptoms - mea he nui headache, a ia lŘlŘ ka poʻe me ka ala i loko o ke ana wela i ka kiʻekiʻe helu. I ikea ka luaʻi (oia pinepine hou, ma hope o ka mea lilo hiki), photophobia. Mahuahua ili pā lonoaʻili i kaʻike mau nano (ka mea, hoʻomaka e i discomfort). Meningitis hiki hoʻomōhala hoʻomaka koke i ka wa a ka helehelena o ka nui headache i hihia hoʻi ike paka i kaili wale 2-3 hola, akā, hiki ke lawe wahi lohi.

Hilahila ana akaka like me ka ai hoi, a kolo ana ma ka somnolence, i ke keiki i pilikia, e hoala. I kekahi manawa, keia ano ua mua ia e convulsions (pōkole-makahiki, a hou me kaʻole ike paka i), i kekahi manawa - ka pīhoihoi, a me ka inadequacy o ke keiki.

Lapuwale ia - i ka OAXA hiʻona. Inā meningococcal mai o ka poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole hehee wale kokoke mau i na kēia mau 'ano:

- uliuli;

- plotnovata i ka nano, ka mea nani ia mea, nei iluna ma luna o ka ili o kaʻili;

- pinepine hoʻomaka e hele mai ma luna o nā lima, wawae, wāwae, i na mea kaua, kīkala, ke kumu a me ka poo - laila;

- He palapala - kokoke i ke kinona o ka hoku;

- i ia mau mea o ka necrosis;

- poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole Aʻole i huli haikea wā ua e ma luna o ia me ka aniani a hohola ili lalo.

Oia hoi, ina he mea ole symptoms, e incomprehensible poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole iʻikeʻia ma luna o ke kāʻei kua kiʻekiʻe mahana, a me ia mea e like ai i ka allergic, ia mea i mea e kahea aku "ambulance."

Pehea ole i ka "hoopahele ae la i" meningitis ma kindergarten?

100% o keia maʻi hiki ole ke hoolaia. Akā, inā hikiwawe i ke keiki i ka, mai hoopoina e pili ana i kāohiʻai ana o nā wikamina i ke anu wa, koke e kelepona i ka Laura pediatrician a infectious maʻi ma ka hihia o ka cough, mucus a me na hana mana e o SARS, e mea hiki ke pale aku meningococcal nasopharyngeal aloha no hoi ia. Inā i loaʻa i loko o ke kīhāpai meningococcal maʻiʻaʻai, ia mea pono e kukakuka me ka infectious maʻi hoʻomalu e pili ana prophylactic antibiotics (paha ka mea i ano e haawi aku i ka kekahi mea kanu i ka nasopharynx). All nā mākua i loko o ka hanana o na hoailona o SARS i ke keiki, e hele i loko o ke ea paha.

Haawi nui ae ka oiaio o ka vaccination ku meningococcus, i hiki ke hana wale no na keiki mua ma mua o nā makahiki,ʻo kēlā kanaka ekolu i eha makahiki (ke kaumaha ma muli o ka laʻau koʻokoʻo). Ma hope o vaccination, ka mea, ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO wale mālama i nā naoh a me ka wela i loko o 36 hola (ka mea, i mea kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kahua o ka e hoʻonele).

No hōʻike vaccination i na keiki me congenital pilikia me ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana, e like me ka mea, i loko o kindergarten meningitis hoʻomōhala i ka loa pinepine.