Metanola - He aha ka mea? Metanola kaʻapu kōheoheo: Symptoms a me ka iapaau ana

Paha oi ma mua o kekahi manawa, ua lohe kela mea keia mea o mākou e pili ana i ka nuipa a kaʻapu kōheoheo me ka counterfeit ka waiʻona? Iecaianoaaiiuo (a me ka make), ma i i loaʻa i ka metanola. He aha ka mea a ke kumu i mea ai detrimental i kona waiwai ma ka kino? No ke aha ka mea, ua hou i kanakaʻona mau kea? He aha paha ia i ka hopena o ke komo ana o ia huahana? E pane i kēia mau nīnau, ua pono, e huli i ka mōʻaukala o ka waiʻona-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, i kona puʻunaue i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kanaka hana, a me ka lapaʻau hookolokolo.

metanola

Metanola - he colorless niho wai o ka simplest monohydric ka waiʻona, a me ka lālā mua o ka homologous moʻo o monohydric waiʻona mai ke kino. Nō hoʻi ma ka 'epekema koʻikoʻi a hanohano ka mea, ua kapaʻia me ka lāʻau a me meto ka waiʻona, carbinol a me ka meto hydroxide. Ka wai i loaa mai ma ka distillation o lignin 'ole lāʻau - ahupapa mea residues aeea woody kanu pā. Ma lūmaua hoʻololi kemikala o ka metanola ka hapa'okesaside o methane a me ka methane ma replication ma methylenechloride. No ka mea manawa mua i ka monovalent ka waiʻona i loaa i ka 1661 ma Boyle ma ka distillation o maloo lāʻau. Mau kenekulia hopeʻepekema JB Dumas a me E. M. Peligo e hoʻokele e kiʻi metanola i loko o ke gula palapala. Synthesizing waiʻona ma ka hanalima me ka unahiʻole, i lilo ai i ka 1923 ma Germany. I ka maʻamau o ke ola, metanola ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me'ūheheʻe, i ke kumu no ka antifreeze, wahie octane kakolina mea hoʻonui.

Waiwai ma luna o ke kino

Meto waiʻona o kekahi o ka noho pilikia loa hoomake iho no hoi o ka Honua. Hoʻokaʻaʻike me ka huina pau 10 ml o ka waiwai i loko o ke kanaka kino ke alakai i irreversible loli ma ka pathological: makapo, hoʻohuikau o functioning o ka na nā loko (hakuʻala, ake), lesion mau mea o ka lolo. Make ia lŘlŘ ina i loko o ka nui o nā huna 1-2 no 1 kilogram o ke kaupaonaʻana i ke kino metanola. He aha ka mea a ke kumu ia o ka uuku nui o ka waiwai, ua hiki ke pepehi i kekahi kanaka? Ka mea ka i ka wā kino monohydric ka waiʻona ua oxidized e formaldehyde - he potent make e loli ai i ka ua'emi'ōnaehana a reacts me nā polokina. Eia kekahi, o kaʻawahia ia mea,ʻaʻole koke ma hope o ke kala ana o ka waiwai i loko o ke koko, a ma hope o kekahi mau hola. No laila, a hiki i ke ano o na symptoms mua o kaʻapu kōheoheo kanaka pele i manawa e inu i ka lethal mahele lāʻau.

metanola weliweli

Main pilikia o ka waiwai o ua metanola a me ka ethanol (nui ke keʻena o ke kanakaʻona mau nā mea inu) hiki ole ke ike okoa: ka mea, i ka ia ho'āʻoʻana a me ka honi,ʻo nā colorless wai. ). Naʻe, i ka mea haʻahaʻa kāki o ka metanola (mai RUR 15.500 no ke tona). No kēia mau kumu ka mea, ua pinepine nāu kekahi me ka waiʻona. Kekahi pilikia o ia waiwai i kaʻapu kōheoheo hiki ke hana me ka hopena o ka pono o nā huahana i loaʻa metanola. He aha ka mea a pehea aole mea hiki mai? Vaporization coolants, ke kinowai no e holoi puka makani, paintwork waiwai pihaʻi me ka waiʻona nā'ātoma i komo i ke kino, loaa a i pathological loli. No laila, i ka make e hiki ole wale he kanakaʻona mau, e like me ia olelo i manaoio i loko o ko mākou'āina, akā, i ka hemahema waiwai.

metanola kaʻapu kōheoheo

I kakahiaka nui symptoms o kaʻapu kōheoheo i hoʻomaka ai ma hope o 8-72 hola ma hope o 'ai, inu o metanola. Ka mea mua e hana eha iaʻi Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana: excessive pā lonoaʻili i ka malamalama (photophobia), dilation o na haumana, headache, pōniuniu a me ka hoʻopilikia o mau ola, hoemiia pā lonoaʻili, clouding o ka ike paka i.

Make metanola pakahi aku la ia pilikia ma muli o ka congestion, a mahuahua ka nui o ke koko i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko, i ia lŘlŘ aie i ka pahi mahuahua erythrocytes a me hemoglobinʻilikai. E like me ka hopena, i ke kino e pehu ae, loaʻa iā ia kekahi he bluish tint. I ka ulu ana o ka pathological kaʻina komo i ka hoʻomanawanui i loko o ka comatose moku'āina ku i cerebral edema. Hyperemia hele aku ai i ka hoʻohuikau 'ana i ka ÷ naehana hanu'ōnaehana - ha i hohonu a me ineffective, ka luahi aia mea he manao o ka nele i ka lewa. I ka Ia manawa emi i ka pana, Ua hiki e Makuakane me ka "distillation" o ka nui nui o ke koko ma ke kino, a me ka hopena ke aloha o ka naau. Make ia lŘlŘ.

First kōkua no kaʻapu kōheoheo

I ka loaʻaʻana o ka hoailona mua o kaʻapu kōheoheo lakou e ike koke i kapa aku ai i ka ambulance. Inā keia mea i hiki, ka mea i pono, e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka loli ka lukuʻia. He kupono e inu nā mea inu me ka mekala 'åkilikai maʻiʻo: mea pōhaku wai, citricʻakika pāʻoihana, a me ka hoʻohana' ana o nā komako, maiʻa, paʻi hua waina, hua waina, asparagus, ka meli, a me nā huahana.

I ka lapaʻau palapala koho metanola kaʻapu kōheoheo malamaia lakou ma ka i hoʻolaunaʻia ma loko o ka meaola o ka ethanol. Inā 'oe i oleʻoiaʻiʻo i ka papa kuhikuhiE niho waiwai o metanola, ka hoʻohana' ana o ka vodka like ka antidote mea e hoole. Mālama i ke ola ka nui gastric lavage,ʻonou ka luaʻi.

horrifying 'ikepili helu

ʻO nā moolelo o na kanaka i ua kākau ehiku hihia o ka nuipa a kaʻapu kōheoheo me ka metanola. Ua hana ino iki mai ka nui helu o ka poʻe i loko o July 1981 ma India - ua make, mai kaʻapu kōheoheo 308 kanaka. I ka makahiki 2000, i ke aupuni o El Salvador manao poʻe hoʻoweliweli kaua, e like me ka hopena o ka inu mai metanola kaʻapu kōheoheo pepehi 122 kanaka. Ua mea noteworthy i kekahi o ka manufacturing mea kanu o ka waiʻona i keia waiwai i ole, ua loaʻa. Ke Lūkini nuipa kaʻapu kōheoheo i kakau ia ma December 2016 i ka hopena o ka pono o ka "Hawthorn" - i ka wai no ka auau, ma ka i 'ole i hope ike metanola. He aha ka mea a pehea e ole mai ia mana - Ua IKE OLE IA. Akā, me ka hopena o kaʻapu kōheoheo loli 123 kanaka, o ka poe 76 i make. December 20 Ua hai mai i ka lā o ka kanikau ana ma ka Irkutsk māhele 'āina.

Ka hoʻohana o metanola

Ka nui dala o ka metanola mea e pena huahana. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia me ka'ūheheʻe ku i kona kiʻekiʻe volatility a me ka hana, e hoike mai i ke aloha a me ka polymeric waiwai. Ma Europa'āina, he läÿau, o ka meto a me ka'eto ka waiʻona i hoʻohana ma perfumery. Akā, i loko o Rusia i banned ia huahana, e like me kekahi 'ē consumer huahana me ka metanola. No ka mea, o ka octane kiʻekiʻe kekahi "haku" metanola ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hale no ka kiʻekiʻe octane wahie. Ka waiʻona i ua noi ma ka hanalima me ka unahiʻole no ka loaa ana meaola.

I ano, ke meto ka waiʻona mea mākaukau pohihihi keia, a me ka poe liilii, mea. Heʻano nui nui mea kāhinu, o ka jasmine a me ka wintergreen. I ka haku mele 'ana o kēia mau mea kāhinu, nā salicylicʻakika a me ka anthranilic. Metanola i loko o lākou haku mele 'ana mea i pilikia i kānaka. Naʻe, ka mea hiki i ka allergic NaI. No ia mea, overreliance ma kaʻaila hiki e detrimental ke ola.