Mikhail Tal - honua Mū Kākela champion. Kawaihae

Ua hoʻi mai kēlā wahi like ka stereotype o ke ano akamai: kuni mau maka, ka palaleha i ka nānā aku, piha lehulehu ma na essentials a me ka nele o ka noonoo ana i na mea liilii o ke ola. Mikhail Tal i ka noho aliʻi o ko ke ao nei, he manawa pōkole wale nō, akā, ua nō manaoia he ano akamai o Mū Kākela, ka e ka lani kiekie loa hoohalike me ka holoholona hihiu ma muli o pehea kuko, improvisation, ka hoʻoulu manaʻo, a me ka methodical komoʻana koho. Ke kumu nui e piʻi like ana o kona mau kanaka i ua mālamaʻo ia a hiki i ka hopena o ka optimism a me ka 'elele i na mea e ae, hoʻowahāwahā i ka eha a me ka popilikia i hele pu me ia a pau kona ola pōkole.

'a'ole a pau

Originality hele pu me ia, mai ka hānau - pono lima i ekolu-mai ai, i hoa haole i kapaia maopopo o extraterrestrial me Kinohi Tal. More mea hiki biographers ike i ke kumu no keia anomaly mea i kona mau makua, he mau pili koko, - hoahānau, i mea fraught me aaiaoe mau hewa.

Mikhail Tal Ua hanau November 9, 1936 ma Riga, i loko o ka ohana o ke kauka. E like me ka mea, ma hope mai la: "au i pāʻani i ka hopena o kaʻeleʻele apana." Kona mua oni ana ua pilikia loa: eono mahina ma hope o ka hanau ana o ke keiki hāʻule maʻi maʻiʻaʻai e like meningitis. I nā mākua, he mau kauka, ike loa uuku wale o ke ola, akā, ua ike no hoi i keia li nui e loli ai ka lolo ma unexpected aoao, i kekahi manawa pinepine mahuahua ka ka hoʻokōʻana o ka hana me ka holomua hope o ka maʻi. Ke keiki ola.

pōkole kamaliʻi

No ka elima makahiki ka mea, ke hoomahuahua huahelu-ekolu helu i loko o kona naau, a heluhelu mai i ka makahiki o ka ekolu. War ohana Talay paʻa i loko o ka ke piʻoloke, i loko o ka Perm māhele 'āina. Ke kula i ke keiki koke i ke kolu o ka papa, a ma Riga University, i heluʻia i ka'āuna kumu o ka Mikhail Tal, me he koe, a me 15 makahiki.

ua 'Amelika Tal iaiyoe. Ke keiki literally reproduces ke kikokikona o ka buke, a, me he mea i kekahi poe, ia ia e kakali ana i ka poe ola minuke. I 'ike, i kona manaʻo like pakahi aku la ia waiwai, i koe i loko o kona hoʻomanaʻo mau loa aku.

Ma keia hihia, Michael i i manaʻo ia ia iho i ke keiki mee. Kona boyish pono i ole okoa, mai na pono o na¯ - aloha ae la ia i ka pāʻani pôpeku, a lilo ka hailona no manawa e holo mai ana i ka mea poepoe, hoʻowahāwahā i ke kakahiaka nui pathology pilikia i loko o ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa. Akā, i nā i kona ola kēia manawa mai i ke ano - Mū Kākela.

e hoomaka ana mai o ke alanui

I ka 6 makahiki, Mikhail Tal, kona Kawaihae ua manawa mau loa pili me keia holoholona hihiu kahiko, ka mua manawa aʻu i ike ai i ka papa me ka huahelu. Ua hiki mai ka wā i ke keiki i i hana ia me kona makua kāne, a ke kali nei i loko o ke kali ana hakahaka o kona kauka o ka oihana. E hoomanawanui i hana i ka holoholona hihiu o ka Mū Kākela, e kali ana no ka hiki aku. Ka makuakane hōʻike iā ia i ka hele huahelu, a ike lea i ke kumu o rula. Ma mua, i ke keiki i ka laua wale. Pīhoihoi, a laila, ka oko ao wā e hiki mai Mū Kākela champion, i hoolapalapaia i loko o laila, ka wā ma makahiki 9 loaa ia mai ka kipa hoahānauʻo '' ke hoa. "

Me ka 10 makahiki, hoomaka ae la oia e hele i ka Mū Kākela laau ma ka Riga Palace o Young paionia '. I kona makahiki 12, oia ka loaa ana i ka 2nd waeʻano, 14 - o ka mua i loko o 17 makahiki, lilo iho la oia i ka haku. First Mū Kākela kumu Tal - Janis Kruzkops - oia ua he kākoʻo iā ia, no ka hui malu pu ana,ʻeleu hula. Ma ka hihia o Michael ua superimposed ma luna o ka poʻokela hiki a me ka wela temperament. Tal Mū Kākela i loa Ua makau o risky mau nō lā hoʻi, complicating i ka oihana. pili kēia e hele mai kekahi, mai kona "paionia" o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi - An Enduring "pololei ole" luahi o ka Tal.

moʻokalaleo kumu

Ka ukupanee i loko o ke ao o ka moʻokalaleo a me ka mōʻaukala, apparently originated me Michael ma lalo o ka aoao o ka makuahine - Ida Grigorevny, i kona wa opiopio a i familiarity me Ehrenburg, Picasso a me nā humanities. Ke kumuhana o ka ia hoʻi, ma hope a ma ka hoomalu ana o ke Kulanui i hookuu opiopio kumu Mikhail Tal ua "Satire a me Quotes i loko o ka hana ana o ka Ili Ilfa a me Evgeniya Petrova." ʻae nō hoʻi, ka mea maikaʻi loa Quotes hoʻomaopop 'ana i Tal, hookahakaha ma nā mea a pau - a no ka lōʻihi manawa e poʻe iʻike iā ia, a māhunehune hoa - i ka leo manawa.

Ma hope o ka pukaʻo ia i hana ai no kekahi manawa i loko o ke kula, akā, ma ka manawa o ka papa kuhikuhi hana i Mū Kākela. Philological aʻo ua kōkua nui Tal i loko o kona mau haʻawina ma ka journalism, ma ka nui, kahi āna i hoʻoponopono i ka puke pai i i paʻiʻia ma Riga, "Mū Kākela", hoomaikai tsenivshiysya nā hualoaʻa a.

Pua

I kona holoholona hihiu, e mau huli no ke paʻi ana i ka aoao o ka hoʻokalakupua, demonic koa - nui alohilohi, kekahi, piha o ke kamepiula, boundless paʻakikī a me ka unpredictable kaila o intuitive naauao i Mihaila Talya. Hope i huli no ka wehewehe ana i ka hoʻolako 'ole i loko o ka hypnotic nānā aku haku i loko o kona extrasensory nā mea hiki. O ka poe i ike Michael maikaʻi, keia mau hoao ana e lawe mai i ka minoʻaka - ka mea, ua i loko o ka 'ē aʻe.

Just Tal Mū Kākela ua he huahana o kona mau e pili ana i ke ola. Ke makemake e lanakila me ka hikiwawe e loaa, e ike i ka piha ka waiʻona ma, incontinence ma ka makemake a me ka 'o ia hoʻi no lākou hoʻi i ukali pūʻia kona ola.

I ka ua i ka makaukau no ke kauaʻano nui e ku e ia Botvinnik, e hoʻoholo i ka hopena o ke ao nei champion inoa, oia malaila i ka pau ana o ka hoʻopio aku i ka nani o Riga Sulamif Landau naau. He mau Nä Pahuhopu i ua loaʻa: Ana lilo ia i wahine nāna, aʻo ia - i ka honua champion.

Way ia Olympus

Rapid pii a hiki i ka Tal Mū Kākela luna, e like me ka māmā attainment o ko lākou mau hooluolu mai i ko lakou oiai ma ka-honua inoa - kaʻao 'aoʻao i loko o ke ao nei mōʻaukala o ka Mū Kākela. I ka 1957, he opiopio Rigan lilo ka USSR champion i loko o Mū Kākela, kuikui no haipule David Bronstein a Paul Keres - contenders no ke ao nei kalaunu. I ka wā e hiki mai, ia mea nō 5 manawa lanakila i ka All-Union Mū Kākela Championship.

I kekahi mua o ke ala ma ka Mū Kākela Olympus lilo lahui kahua kolepa o. Ukali ma ka lanakila ma ka waena o-zonal hoʻokûkû contenders ma Portoroz, Slovenia (1958), a ma ka 13th Mū Kākela Olympiad ma Munich (1958). Tal lanakila i ka hoʻonohonoho 'Mū Kākela hoʻokûkû ma Zurich (1959), a ho'āʻo i ka hookahi makahiki i nā moho Hoʻokûkû ma Yugoslavia, i komo a pau o ka laila hoku i loko o ka sport: Smyslov, Gligoric, Petrosyan, F. Olafson, Keres a me ka umikumamalima Robert lawaiʻa.

Like me Mihailom Botvinnikom no ka Poʻokela Honua i paʻa mai Malaki 15 a hiki i May 7, 1960, a pau i kakahiaka nui ka lanakila no 24-makahiki-kahiko Tal, ka mea i lanakila 6 lealea, ka hope 2 a me ka mea mua hapalua hiki 12 heluʻai.

Ka muli loa honua champion

Young a me ka charismatic,'ōleloʻano a me ka akamai, ka poe i wiwo a me ka hana mikiʻala ano kūkaʻi 'kaila o ka hula Tal lilo i ke kiʻi o ka Mū Kākela kânaka a pau ma luna o ka honua. Ka wā 'oihana haku i mea haohao ia ma ka koke ano o ka "upstart" ka wā e hele e ike i ka mea hou koa, e manao ana walohia no ia ua lilo ubiquitous a me ka paʻa. A hiki loa-i waena o grandmasters a me Mū Kākela lehulehu a me ka misanthropic sociopath Bobby Fischer wale me Tal, e pāʻani ana blitz eaaei pana aku au i ka mea a pau ka lā.

Ma Riga, Tal halawai mai la me he nui loa, mai ke koa ma luna o kona mau lima i hanau i ke kaʻa me nā bipi keiki champion. Heʻoluʻolu halawai mai me Mū Kākela kânaka o nā makahiki ma Riga, a ma ka Union. Soon ka Soviet Union ka mea, he kakaikahi wale no ka poe i makemake e malihini me ka inoa Tal. Michael Nehemevich hoʻolimalima i ka manao o ka mea i i ole hoʻololi i ka wahi o ka noho, a hiki ma ka toughest manawa, aole loa ia ae ia ia iho groundlessly decry i ka aina, kahi āna i hānauʻia, akā, i ka ikaika o kona mau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana ma kahi e aku, kena ae la i kekahi mau hoihoi i loko ona ma ka aoao o ka moku'āina ma lalo nei - ka ia manawa ia ka mea, ua? aiiui e haʻalele.

mahope ola

Ma ka papa o ka hoomakaukau ia no ka rematch me Botvinnik ma ke kupulau o 1961 intervened worsening hakuʻala pilikia Tal. He hiki kaumaha aku, e ninau aku no ka postponement o ka ń, akā, ia mea mai o ka mahalo no ka hooholo i kona hoa i na olelo a pau o Botvinnik. E like me ka hopena, Tal ua i makaukau no ka hou kaua no ka inoa a me ka lilo aku.

A laila,ʻo ia pinepine i loko o ke kaua no ke ao nei Mū Kākela lei hele, akā, i ole no kuʻu kaumaha. He komo i loko o ke kime Anatoly Karpov iloko o kona wa hoomakaukau ia no ka ń me Korchnoi a me ka lawaiʻa, e hoolilo ana i ka nui na makana i ka attainment o ko lākou Poʻokela Honua inoa.

I loko nō o ka hoomainoino ola pilikia,ʻo ia i makemake ole e emi i ka uuku ae la o ke ola. i ka hanau ana o kana keiki, i kona oki mai Ana, ka lua a me ke kolu o ka mare, hanau o ke kaikamahine ma hope, oia noho aloha kanaka no a pau, loaa iho la i loko o ke ola, hana naʻauao me ka wahine unsophisticated a me ka poe noonoo ole. He i makemake ole ka poe noonoo ole a me ka maoli lealea ao keia lealea, e lilo - ono, akā, nā palapala ai, maikaʻi waiona, paka i ka hailona ... I kekahi manawa, nae, keia ua ukuia a hiki i ka pono, e mokuhia e mai i ka ikaika aku eha. E höʻike aku ka eha a me ka ua i akoakoa ai i ikaika ai '.

hele undefeated

I ka 1988 Tal Huipû World Mū Kākela Championship me hoopokole rula, a lilo iho la ia i ka mua naita o ka World Blitz. I kona noʻeau Kawaihae i ka 1970-80 he mau manawa, i ka wa unbeaten i loko o kekahi mau kahua kolepa o oia o 90 pāʻani i loko o ka lalani, i mea he kilakila e piʻi like no kekahi haku.

Ka hope kūhelu 'aoʻao i loko o ka Classic Mū Kākela hoʻokûkû Tal lanakila nui, hiki May 5, 1992 ma Pakelona, o kona mau hoa mokomoko, ua Vladimir Akopian. Koke ma mua o kona makeʻana,ʻo ia literally holo aku, mai ka haukapila e komo i loko o ka Moscow Blitz Championship, kahi āna i lanakila 'o ia i ka laila honua champion Garry Kasparov. Ua ua i kona hope Mū Kākela kahua. He make July 28, 1992.

Mihail Nehemevich Tal hele aku la ia ma ka mōʻaukala ole wale i ka maikaʻi loa Mū Kākela pôpeku, kekahi o na romantics hope o keia manu kahiko, akā, i poʻokela ma ko lākou mau kino ano, a malama i ka pono hoomanao i ou wahi lihi iki o ke kanaka ma ko kakou aina, a ma kahi e aku.