Moana "Browning": hōʻike, ano, kiʻi

Nui-caliber mīkini kī "Browning" - kekahi o na mau pana pū, a koe ma ka hana a me ka US Army a hiki i kēia lā, ua undergone nīnūnē ka hoʻololi 'ana. About ia ia, a e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Birth o kekahi kaʻao

Omaka hooulu ana o ka nui-caliber pū nenoai John Browning ua manaoia e ia i ka lā hope o ka First World War, ka wā ma laila i kekahi ninau e pili ana i ka pono e iai? Oaiaaou i ka laekahi infantry mea kaua hiki o hitting he nui ka nui o nā pahu hopu i loko o ka pōkole manawa.

Hoʻouka kekahi ma kapa kila kaa, a ma ka mokulele. Ua ua ike ia Thunderbolt mokulele pu mai i ka Snap-ma "browning" -M2 i loko o ka nui o ewalu iniha, kapuaʻi.

Ike mea hoʻonoho kŘkohu pu ma lalo o M2HB omaka ma ka M46 pahu. Ka mīkini pu i hoʻohana like Anati-mokulele, a ua lako pono me ka pu. Aʻu i hoonoho iho la ma ke alo o ka 'ole ma hope o niche luna koa.

Browning mīkini pu hiki no hoi ke ahi ma haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻena maunakea, ka malamalama e kahiko ai 'ole i mea e kahiko ai kaa. A, o ka papa, ma luna o nā hoʻohui like o kaʻenemi infantry.

Machine pu keiki hoki-Browning

I ka MH 1889 Dzhon Brauning nui ka mīkini pu me ka barela anuanu maila 'ano a me ka aʻe paha no ka maluhiluhi kinoea. A pau ia, i kuai ia e "keiki hoki", i mua i ka 1895, kuu ae i ka pu "hoki keiki, ua" M1895 ka pono. Ma muli o ka nuipa? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka huina hoonui kuai lilo mai i loko oʻEulopa'āina, a ma kekahi mau Amelika Lakina'āina. Ma ka wanaao o ka World War I, a me ka mea i kaupaonaʻia nā loli o ka barela i ua hookuu. Rusia kuai i ka pu i ka nunui aoao, me na mea kaua, ua kaulana, a me ka mīkini pu "Maxim".

Moana 1917 hāpana

Aponoia ma ka US Army i ka 1917 mīkini pu ia i mālama ai, ma ka pono a hiki i ka makahiki 1970, ma hope i kona Mamao aku mai ka hana.

I ike pu "Browning" -m1919 - hōʻano hou kēia me anuanu pahu o ka pu -ʻikeʻia ma hope o ka First World War.

Auana ano

Moana "Browning" -m1919 i mālama ai a hiki i 1970, nae, ke kiʻekiʻe, e wehe i ke kumu hoʻohālike mai ka hana hoʻomaka 'ana ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 1945 no ka mea, o ka mea i mālama' Ikepili o ka hakakā ana me ka a pau, hoike mai i ka pu obsolete, akā, ma laila nō Ke Ana Hoʻohālike (a me loko o nā'āina ) pahu i ka huina hoonui i loko o kona 'ano i ka lua o ka (ai hoi ke kolu) kumumanao.

Lima-kī Browning kaupaona 14 kg, lōʻihi 1219 mm o, no a ka barela ka 609 mm o. Uku o 400 a hiki i 600 puni no minuke ma luna o ka loina o ka recoil o ka barela, e neʻe me ka pōkole une lōhai laka.

E ai ana i hana ia e ka mīkini pū kāʻei 250 puni ma kā mākou ka makemakeʻana huahelu o 1369 mika.

Machine pu "Browning" -M2

E like me ia ma ka olelo mua, o ka loa kaulana i ke aloha i ka mea hoʻonoho ma luna o kaumaha lako a pan, a hoʻohana 'ia e like me Anati-mokulele. Ua ho hou

Akā, ma ka hapanui o na hihia, a pau i exploited like me ka mea e uhi i kaʻenemi ka Manpower. M46 pahu lawe ma luna iho pinepine luna ma luna o ke kapa kila o ke kaumaha mīkini pu Browning. Akā, pana me ke kapa kila, i ka wa, i ka poʻe holomoana 'ia i ka pukaaniani mai o ka hoʻomoe e pili ana i ka pūhaka, e ia kūlana koa. No ka mea, o ka mauna, a me ka lua o ka pu, a regular pu i hoakakaia ma ka M46, Ua UAIAaIN ma ka pu Browning. Pela, ke firepower o ka hakakā kaa ua me ka nui loa mahuahua.

Akā, ua lawe ia modernization mai i kanu manufacturing enehana kekahi, a me ka pololei ma na luina o ka hakakā kaa i loko o ka hakakā, i ka loa nui ia ma luna o ka pono, e hoopiha i ammunition i pu "Browning" (12.7 mm o m2).

'Amelika pu "Browning" (m2) ua papahana no ka kāʻei-hānai, a me ka pahu o 550 puni o ammunition papahana no regular kaua i M46, Ua pinepine i lawa. No ka mea, i ka poʻe i, e kiʻi mai ma luna o lākou iho, e hoʻoponopono i kēia e ia i na mea hana.

Sniper pana mai ka pū

No ka mea manawa mua i loko o ke kaua i loko o Korea hai mai la i ka hoʻohana 'mīkini ka pū. Naʻe, i ka mea nui hiʻona loaa pu "Browning" iloko o ka Vietnam War ka wā o ka US sniper, o Carlos Hetchkok hahau iho la i kekahi mau manawa o ka pahuhopu mea hou he kanaka huahelu, Aia ma ka mamao o kahi o 1,700 mika. First lono e pili ana i ka pana e ka Astronomical i ka US poʻe hao wale pâʻani 'o ia pono i loko o ko lakou mau lima, a hoʻokiʻekiʻe morale. Ua Ua hana i ke aeia a keia kui kele ma manao no ka mea hoʻonoho a kakau o ka honua nei. Information e pili ana i ka sniper pana o Carlos pu hookupaa iho la ia.

Hua mai la me ka mīkini pū, a hiki i sniper maka ma hope o ia ka hanana. Aia He hoʻokahi wale nō caveat. I mea, keia makaʻaʻole hoʻohana, a me ka mīkini pu "Browning" Ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka Manao iho la ia mea. Ua pono, aole ka ai na mea he nui i loko o ka poʻe kaua o ka wale i kekahi mea e e hoʻohana mea ao mīkini pu me ka sniper rifle.

Akā, i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokumuʻana aku i kekahi sniper rifle ma muli o ka pū, a he mea i manao ai ua o Laielohelohe noonoo ana a me ka ua, ua ulu. Akā,ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi. «браунинга» благополучно забыли. E like me ka hopena, i ka papahana e hana i kekahi sniper rifle i ua hina no ka nui, a ma ka 1982 i ikeia'ku ma luna o ka loa o ka poe "o Barret" me kā lākou sniper pūlaipela, i koke komo hana o ka US Army a me ka Initiative sniper "browning" hauʻoli poina.

Ka nā kaʻao o ka sniper pana pu ana a ma kahi o 2002, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka laweʻana iā hou lāliʻi, a ma na olelo lapuwale. E hele ana ma ka olelo o ka waha, ma ka ia i kī pū huaheluʻikepili "sniper" ua mau hoʻololi. I ka 2002 ka mea i kakau i ka lono o ke kaua kī pū huahelu o ka mai i ka 3000 mika, a koke hoopukaia he oluolu delusional mea hōʻike mai iā ia.

TTX m2

An Enduring mīkini pu kaupaona 38 kg, a ina o ka mīkini, mea ua me ka nui loa oi - 58 kg.

1653 мм, из них ствол составляет 1143. Lōʻihi 1653 mm o, no a ka barela o 1143.

'Āpana NATO pūpanapana 12,7 m 99 mm o.

Branch mana o ka mīkini pu (ka kekahi hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka pahu) i ka uku o ka i loli aʻe mai ka 483 a hiki i 630 puni no minuke. Iki kekahi mau kii mai ka mokulele mīkini pu HE / m2 - mai ka 740 a hiki i 845.

An hōʻano hou mana o ka mokulele mea (HE / M3) mai kekahi e like a like me ka uku o ka 1200 puni no minuke.

Haʻi'ōlelo huahelu He 1820 mau mika.

Mai i hua mai la i ka hoʻomaka o ka nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka oi ma mua o 3 miliona huahelu i ka 1921.

Mai kaua i ka kaua

Mea hoʻi i loko o kēlā mau makahiki, pu "Browning" e ka US Army (e like me na mea he nui NATO aina) a hiki i kēia lā. Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka Apana World War, e like me ia ma Korea, Vietnam, Iraq, a me ka helu o kūloko o onei. Ma kekahi mau Hawaii pili 'ole i loko o ka' ē aʻe o ka mea pepehi hoʻohana 'ia e kekahi a me na aoao elua.

Ua lōʻihi make iho la na mea he nui kāna hana e lawelawe, a i kona ulu e hoʻoholumua i ka moʻolelo. Kekahi, ua poinaʻia, a me kekahi hope ai mamao.

e kue ana Kaleidoscope

I kekahi mau manawa, i ka mīkini pu i hoʻohana 'ia e kekahi mau aoao a hiki i ke kaua. Ma kekahi'āina, ia mea nō ma ka hana, a ma kekahi mau hihia ano palapala aku, aʻula a hiki i ka hale kūʻai.

Suez War (October 1957 - March 1957) - Kaua ma Aigupita, a ala ae la no a hiki i ka maopopo 'ana o ke kūlana o ka Suez Canal. I kapaia "hana Kadesa".

KaʻEono Day War - he koa confrontation i loko o ka Middle Hikina, a mau ae la ia, mai ka lima mai o June 10, 1967.

Ekolu Indochinese kaua, a pau, e like me ka moʻolelo, ka Europa aina e ku e Vietnam no ka malama ana keiki o Indochina panalāʻau ma waena o 1946 a me ka 1991.

Koa confrontation Pelekane a me Argentina ma ka hooponopono ana o ka Falkland Islands i loko o ka manawa mai ka 2 April a hiki i 20 June 1982.

Ka SouthʻApelika Waena War (a me Kaua o ke Kuokoa o Namibia), makahiki 1969 a hiki i 1989. - he kaua clash ma Namibia ma waena o ke kuokoa kanaka o South-West Africa (SWAPO), kākoʻo ma ka Soviet Union, Angola a me Zambia ku e South Africa a me UNITA (na kipi, e kākoʻo ana-Independence o Angola) me ke kākoʻo mai o ka United States, Kina a me Zaire.

Awawa War - he nui-me ka unahiʻole confrontation ma waena o ka poe kaua o na aina alakaʻiʻia e kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me Iraq no ke kuokoa o Kuwait. A hiki ma ka verge o disintegration o ka USSR, i loko o ka hopena, oia kākoʻo i ka 'Amelika. Ke kaua ana mai ka 2 August 1990 i 28 February 1991.

Ke kivila kaua ma Somalia, a hoomaka ae la i ka 1988, a mau a hiki i kēia lā.

Ka Amelika kaua o Grenada, i kapa ia hana kaʻenaʻena inaina, mālama 'ia i loko o ka manawa mai ka 25 a hiki i 27 October 1983.

Ke kaua o Panama - mai December 20, 1989 a hiki i January 31, 1990. Na kūhelu pretext - pale aku i ka pono o ka US poe kanaka, a kemokalaka loina ma Panama.

Kaua i loko o Yugoslavia - ka helu o ka lāhui a me ka hoʻomana kāna hana e lawelawe i loko o ka manawa, mai ka makahiki 1991 a hiki i 2001, a alakai ai i ka disintegration o Yugoslavia a me ka muli o ka helu o ke kuokoa republics. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka deadliest kue mai ke Kaua Honua II.

Ke koa hana o ka US, a NATO ma Afghanistan, mai 2001 a hiki i 2014. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ke kaua loihi i loko o 'Amelika mōʻaukala. Kauoha aku, e kaua ana, me ka manao o ke kū'ē i ka Taliban, i pau ai i ka 2014, ka wā o ka pono, e malama i mea i haawiia ma ke kuʻikahi maluhia koa. I mea, i ke kaua ua nō e hele ana ma luna o.

Iraq kaua e hoohiolo aku Saddam Hussein ka? Eia i ka 2003 - 2011.

Mekiko Uluwehi O War - puali kaua ma waena o Mekiko lāʻau na'lii, a me ka Mekiko makai, i holo mai ka 2006 a hiki i ka keia lā.

Cambodian kanawai War - ka poe confrontation ma waena o ka kūloko aupuni, kākoʻo ma kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a me ka Communist Party, i kākoʻo North Vietnam. Ke kaua ana mai ka makahiki 1967 a hiki i 1975.

Cambodian-Wiekanama kaua - mai ka makahiki 1978 a hiki i ka makahiki 1991.

Koloniala kaua ma Portugal, mai 1961 a hiki i 1974. I ike ia Guerra koloniala a me Guerra hana Ultramar.

Ke Iran-Iraq kaua mai ka makahiki 1980 a hiki i 1988.