Moscow monasteries, mōʻaukala a me ka manaʻo

Ka hiapo ike Moscow monasteries - Epiphany a me Danilov - ma muli, a hiki i ka noiʻi, ma ka pau ana o ka XIII kenekulia. Akā, i ka hana ana o monasteries ma Moscow weheia maoli nō hoʻi wale nō i ka hopena o ka XIV kenekulia. Christmas, ia Anederoniko, Sretensky, o Simona, a kekahi monasteries'ē aʻe i loko o Moscow i kūkuluʻia i loko o kēlā mau makahiki. Ke kumu nui loa o ka manawa? Ueony a ike ia mai Moscow monasteries kūkuluʻia i loko o ka XVI- XVII kenekulia.

Monasteries, ka poe i noho ma luna o ka mea kokoke hoʻokokoke mai i Moscow a pau, ma ka mea, o ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o ka pā kaua.

Ua kūkulu ia kiai monasteries wahi e pili ana ma ke kiekie lepo, a ua hoopuniia oukou e ka paia me ka battlements a me nā hale kiaʻi. Iloko o na kaua a me na kaua e pee mai ka poe enemi a puni nā kupa. Keia monasteries papa kūlana pale ua wehewehe ia e ka mea i ka mea iʻano nui aia ma ka hema wahi e pili ana, oa ka hapa o ka nomads.

Trinity-Seregio Lavra, i ke kea laa, kaulana a me ka maikai o ka aina Lūkini, i hoʻokumu i ka 1340 St. Seregio o Radonezh. No ka mea, he nui na makahiki o ka hoailona o St. Seregio i ka papa kuhikuhiE moʻomeheu a me ka uhane mawaena konu o ka aina. Loko o nā paia o ka hoailona hana maikaʻi-ike uhane moʻolelo Logofet Pachomius, Epiphanius ka Wise, Maksim Grek, ka mea kaulana pena Andrei Rublev, Dmitry Plekhanov a me Daniil Cherny.

St. Seregio, ka makua uhane o Prince Dmitry Donskoy, ua i kona kuhikuhi i ka lehulehu mea. E like me ko oukou ike ana, ma mua o ka hana ana ma ka Kulikov kaua Dmitri Donskoy i kipaku ai i ke Trinity monastyr.Sergy hoomaikai a ua aoia i loko o ka mama nui o ka luna a me na koa. He Ua hoouna aku ai i ke kaua ana o ka mōneka elua, a me Peresvet Oslabya, e like me ke kakaolelo, "loa hiki selfless kumu, a me ka ai i ka ikaika a me ke koa a me ka wiwo ole nui." He mau mōneka, hooikaika ana i na koa, e kaua me kapa kila hema. Hakakā Peresvet me Tartar meʻe Chelubey, e paa ana i ka hao, e hoomaka ana kaua. haule iho la Ua o ia ma luna o ke kahua kaua.

I ka 1919, ua hoailonaia ka maha a pau hoailona, i hopu mōneka. Ua huhu i ka malama pono, a alakai aku ia kakou kona hemolele makua'lii Tikhon e pili ana ia lakou iho i Lenin me ke noi e wehe i ka maha o ka Trinity Lavra. E like me ka hopena o ka manao paa o People ka Commissars o ka iau i wehe i loko o ka hoailona.

I kēia Lavra - i ka papa kuhikuhiE ka uhane mawaena konu o ka Russian Orthodox Church. Nolaila, devotees poe e hoola i ka monasteries kahiko o Moscow. Keia makahiki na tausani o ka poʻe e hele mai, e ike i ke ahu o ka aina Lūkini a me ka hoomana aku i ka hale kupapau o St. Seregio.

Monasteries Moscow hookani, me exaggeration, he kūlana nunui i loko o Lūkini mōʻaukala.

I kēia lā i loko o Moscow he mea oi mamua o 60 monasteries. Iwaena o lakou i na hoailona kahiko like Ugresha hoailona, i hoʻokumuʻia e Dmitry Donskoy ma hope o ka lanakila ma ka kaua o Kulikov, New Ierusalema, i hoʻokumu i ka 1656 na makua'lii, Nikon a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe monasteries.

Moscow i i kekahi, i ka mau hopena. Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, na monasteries a pau o ka Moscow māhele, Moscow māhele 'āina, e like me ma Rusia, i ua hoopauia. Ma nā makahiki, ua hoi ka hapanui o na monasteries i ka ekalesia, he nui wale o ia ia ma ka hana hou.