Moscow mosque ma mua: ke kahua, ka'oihana ho'omana

'O ka mosque mōlaki'o Moscou'o ia ka ho'okumu o ka ho'omana Muslim mua loa. Aia kēia hale ma ke alanui Bolshaya Tatarskaya, 128, ma ka'āina mua o ke kaiaulu Muslim.

'O nā mō'ī kahiko o ke kapikala

'O ka mō'aukala o kēia hale hana he mea'oko'a a māmā. Ua kūkulu'ia ka mosque mōlina o Moscou i ka makahiki 1823 ma ke noi'ana o ka hui pule pule Muslim. 'Oiai ua noho'o Rūsia no nā kenekulia he nui i ka'āina Orthodox, e like me nā ka'ao, nā'ano like'ole i loko o ke kumukūlā i hana mua'ia. Ka mua hoohiki ana o ka Hale Pule Isalama ma Moscow nā lā hoʻi i ka 1712 ma ka ia kahiko haipule kūkulu 'ike i loaʻa ma ka helu 1744. Aia ma kahi kahua o Prince Sulmamid-Murza Shimene. Ma hope o kona make'ana, kū'ai akula nā ho'oilina i ka'āina i ka mea kū'ai'o Shchukin. Ma hope o ka ho'omaka'ana o ka moemaka i kēlā manawa, ua kauoha ka haku iā ia e wāwahi. E like me nā kumu'ē a'e, ua puhi'ia kēia hale e nā koa o Napoleon i ka makahiki 1812.

'O ka hale pule

I ka makahiki 1816, ua noi aku nā mea kālepa waiwai o ka ho'omana Muslim, Nadran Izmailov, Makai Abdulov, Mirza Navruzov a me Mulla Uzbekov i ka mō'ī e'ae ai i ke kūkulu'ana i kahi mikini pōhaku no ka mea i nalowale. 'O ka hale ho'omana Muslim i kēia manawa ma St. Petersburg a me Kazan.

Ua'ae'ia ka'ae e kūkulu i ka hale pule i nā mea kālepa a me ka mullah. Eia na'e, ua ho'onoho'ia kēia kūlana i mua o ka po'e Mahometa:'a'ole kēia hale e ho'omana i ka hale'oia'i'o, akā, he halepule ma'amau wale nō,'a'ole e like me nā hale noho. Ua hopohopo nā'elemakule ke kūkulu'ia'ana o kahi mosina maoli me nā minarets ma ke kapikala o ka moku Orthodox e lilo i ka kuhihewa kūpono'ole.

I ka makahiki 1823 ma ka'āina'o Khashalov,'o ka hui pule pule o Tatar, e like me ke kumumana'o i'āpono'ia e nā mana, ho'omaka'ia ke kūkulu'ia'ana o kahi hale pule ho'okahi. Ma hope mai, ua ho'one'e ka mea kalepa i kēia āpana i ka kaiaulu Muslim ma ke'ano he waqf. Ma kēia'ano, ua ho'ohana'ia ka moemoeka mō'aukala no nā makahiki he nui. I ka makahiki 1858, e like me nā lālā, ua hana'ia ka hana hou.

Ka hana hou

'O ke ki'i o ka hale malakula Moslem i kū'ai'ia wale nō i ka 1882. 'O ka noi no ka hana hou'ana o ka hale, ua waiho'ia i nā mana e ke po'o o ka hui pule aloha Tatar Muslim Agiev a me Khairov-Devishev. Ua kūkulu'ia ka papahana o ke kūkulu hou'ana e ka mea kākau DI Pevnitskiy. A hale ae haawi ke Kiaaina-General Prince VA Dolgoruky.

I ka wā o ke kūkulu hou'ia'ana, ua ho'onui'ia ka Mosque Historical Moscou ma nā'ao'ao komohana a me hikina. Ma ka manawa ho'okahi, ua kūkulu'ia nā minarets i nā'āpana. 'A'ole i hiki i kahi hale pule mua ke ho'onohonoho i nā kānaka he 300. Ma ka hale hou, ua hiki i 1500 mau Musulmai ke pule a pule ma ka manawa like.

'O ia ka hale ku'i mō Moscow i ka makahiki 1900 i mana'o'ia'o Sobornaya. I kēia manawa, ua kūkulu'ia kēia kūlana i ka makahiki 1904 ma ka hana'o Vypolzov Lane. I kēia lā, ua kapa'ia ka hale kū'ai, i kūkulu'ia ma Tatar alley,'o Tatar i Al-Masjid at-Tarihi,'o ia ho'i ka mea i unuhi'ia ma ka'ōlelo Lūkini'o "ka mo'olelo". I ka makahiki 1915, ua ho'okomo'ia ka pōhaku pōhaku i ka madrasah. I kēia lā, he lawelawe ho'omalu.

I nā makahiki Soviet

Ma hope o ka ho'ololi, ua ho'omau'ia ka moemoekala kahiko ma Moscou no kekahi manawa. I ka makahiki 1923-1925, ua ha'olelo'ia'o Moses Bigiye. I ka makahiki 1937, ua pani'ia ka hale moemoeka a kūkulu'ia i loko o ke kūkulu'ia'ana o ka hale pa'i'ana, a me ka ke'ena o nā ke'ena ho'olālā koa, DOSAAF, a me nā ke'ena o ka ho'omalu kūloko. I ka makahiki 1967, ua ho'ohiolo'ia nā minarets.

I nā makahiki ma hope iho, ua noi pinepine ka po'e pule no ka ho'iho'i'ia'ana o ka hale i ke kaiāulu. No laila, i ka makahiki 1944-1947, ua waiho'ia ka palapala noi no kēia mea e ke Kuhina Nui'o Yakub Chanyshev. I ka makahiki 80, ua'ōlelo aku nā luna'ōlelo'o Abdullovich, Meriakubovich,'o Kikichev i nā luna me ke noi like.

Ho'ololi i ka hale i ke kaiāulu

'O ka ho'oholo no ka ho'iho'i'ana i ka hale pule i nā mea i mana'o'i'o'ia i ka makahiki 90 wale nō o ka makahiki i hala. Eia na'e,'o nā limahana o ka hale pa'i ki'i "Artistic Engraving" i kēlā manawa i hō'ike i kahi kū'ē e pili ana i kēia. 'O ka hopena, ua ho'oili'ia ka moska i ke kaiāulu wale nō i ka makahiki 1991.

I ka makahiki 1992, ho'oku'u hou'ia ka hale e ka po'e pono. Ma ka manawa ho'okahi, ua ho'oka'awale'ia nā kālā no nā ho'oponopono a me nā ho'ololi'ana e ka Embassy o Saudi Arabia i Rusia. 'Oiai, ma mua o ka po'e mana'o'i'o, ua wehe'ia nā puka o Mosque Historical Mosque i ka makahiki 1993. I ka 1998, ka mea, ua kekahi nui ? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka hale, i kēia manawa i ka lilo ana o RT Bayatizova.

'O ka Mosque i ko mākou mau lā

'A'ole wale ka ho'omana, akā'o ka lokomaika'i, a me nā hana ho'ona'auao -'o ia ka mea e komo nei nā halepule o kēia lā ma Moscou. 'O ka moemana'o mō'aukala'a'ole ia he mea'ē a'e ma kēia'ano. Ke hana'ia nei nā pule i kēia lā i kēia lā, me ka hala'ole o nā lā. No hoi e paa Friday sermons i loko o nā mosques, e Muslim ahaaina mare mai, heaʻoihana. Hiki i kekahi mea mana'o'i'o ke kauoha i kahi pule ho'okipa ma'ane'i. Eia nō ho'i, e ho'olimalima ana ke kauhale i kahi lumi'aina no ka'aina mare a me ka'aha'aina.

Mai ka mahina'o'Okakopa a'Apelila i kēlā me kēia makahiki, he hale kula Sābati ka hale. Ho'opau piha'ia nā papa i ka uku no nā po'e hele a pau. Aia nā papa Lūkini a me nā'ano Tatar. Ke a'o'ana ma nā imamai kula o ke kula.