Moscow State kālaimeaola Museum. K. A. Timiryazeva: i ka mōʻaukala o ka honua nei, a me ka helu wahi exhibition

State Museum o ke kālaimeaola. Timiryazev Ua hoʻokumuʻia ma Moscow i ka 1922. Mai makahiki 1934, ka mea, o Nyos i loko o ka lumi oia hoi ka papa inoa kekahi hale, i loko o ka hala ia i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Russian Antiquities P. I. Schukina, kūkulu ihola i loko o ka hou Russian mika i loko o ka wā, mai 1892 a hiki i 1915. Ano maoli 'epekema iau he 80 000 kūlana ho'āʻoʻia o ko lakou ano iho, a i ole analogues anywhere i loko o ke ao nei.

Mōʻaukala o ka honua nei: Timiryazev Museum ma Moscow

He hoomaka ia e hookupaa i loko o ka Akuma ka o 1920, ka wā i ka biologist Zavadovsky BM i hoʻopiʻi iā Kumu, a lilo ae la ke poo o ka oihana o ka Communist University. Ya. M. Sverdlova. Zavadovsky - he haumana nui i loko o ke kahua o ka physiology a me ka endocrinology, ka mea i aʻo biologist K. A. Timiryazeva, aaiaoe? N. K. Koltsova a me physiologist I. P. Pavlova. Kona noiʻi hana pu aku ma mua o 30 nā puke a me nā pepelu. Ke popularization o liluwelo ike nui kōkua no Zavadovskiy i ka hana o ka iau hui.

Ke kumu i ka ohi ana i anatomical a me ka aeaaiono? Ai 'hui pu Kumu A. L. Brodsky. A iau, mau keʻena ma luna o ka pā kulanui i haawi mai ai, a ua ma Miusskaya Square.

Kaka

A me May 7, 1922 i ka State Museum o ke kālaimeaola. K. A. Timiryazeva i inaugurated. Zavadovsky hoʻomaopopo i noho ai ma luna o ka ulu ana o ka mea e neeaaia mea i pono, a me ka mea e ole e nele mai. e hana i kēia wahi i integral hapa o ke kulanakauhale 'ole. A nä känaka 'epekema a me ka paionia hoʻoholo e hoʻomau i ka hōʻike ma ka puni. Nolaila, i ka wa a ka iau i aia i loko o ka pā o ka Sverdlovsk University Square Miusskaya Square huli i loko o iau ho'āʻoʻia ola wahi.

Ka helu mahina mooolelo o ka Hale no na 1928-1929 biennium. Ua olelo ia, ua hoʻokō 'ia ka paka e like me ka ulu kumumanao. E like me ka hopena, ka mea i kanu kū hoʻokahi uliuli hakahaka mea i hōʻike holomua ma aaiaoe?,? Aneii a me ka ʻimi hoʻopunipuni koho. He ua no na makahiki maikaʻi loa kumu no kumu, kula, a me ka kulanui haumāna.

liluwelo Area

Zavadovsky manaoio ia ia i ka manao liluwelo kihi, mika pāhoʻonui lua a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau, E hoʻonohonoho i mau mea o Moscow, he wahi mea uuku greenery, a me na kulanakauhale e ae. State Museum o liluwelo Timiryazev ka manaoia e malama i ka hoʻohālike maikaʻi maoli no keia.

I ka makahiki 1934, Gorky Museum kikeke no ka mea a pau luna 'ana o na hale i loko o ka feria-Russian mika, a me ka waiwai o ka Shchukin Museum neʻe i Malaya Keokia. Kēia mau hale i kekahi kūkulu P. I. Schukinym, wale keia manawa i kona papa nui ponoi ohi.

P. I. Schukin

Peter Ivanovich Shchukin (makahiki o kona ola ana - mai ka makahiki 1853 a hiki i 1912.) - kekahi o eha pōkiʻi-Waihona Noʻeau, ka mea ohi kahiko Lūkini hana o ke akamai, a kaupaona i nā i ka aoao o ka hikina moʻomeheu i loko o Russian. I ka 1891 Kuai aku la ia i kekahi apana o ka aina o 1 aa, ec eioi ma ke alanui Small Keokia, a hoolimalima aku la i kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone B. V. Freydenberga. A laila, iho akula lākou papahana i ka iau hale ma Eia kekahi laʻana o ka moku'āina Lūkini "ula-na pohakulepo" kuhikuhipuʻuone, i mea kaulana no ka'ākau kulanakauhale, a oi loa aku hoi Yaroslavl.

No ka 16 mahina i loko o 1892-1893 makahiki ka mea, ua kūkuluʻia ka mua keena ma lalo o ka openwork nū'ōlelo puhi. Ma makahiki ekolu i loko o ka lumi i ole i lawa ka lewa no ka hoʻokēʻai-ulu ohi, a ua hoʻoikaika hookahi manawa hou Shchukin e hoolimalima nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me A. Erichson V. Bashkirov, ka mea i loko o 1898 kukulu ana i ka mea mua e komo ai i ka pa, a me ka kino lua, a ua pili i ka mea mua hohonu lola honua gale.

? Aeiino?, Forgetfulness a me ka hou ke ola o ka

I ka 1905, i ko lakou komo i loko o ka manao, a lawe kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone F. Kolbe, i complemented ka Ensemble hoʻokahi-moʻolelo neeaa hale noho i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, i loko o ke kaila o kahiko Moscow keena o ka XVII kenekulia.

E like me ka hopena, i ka ia makahiki Shchukin hele i ka hale me ka ho'āʻoʻia a me nā mokuna Historical Museum, nae, e waiho i ke kumu nui Loulou o o ka Hale, a me ka curator o ke ohi, ka mea mau i ka hui hou ho'āʻoʻia, ka mea e neeaaia uku maʻiʻo a kona make ana (1912), kino alakai ia Kauai. Eia naʻe, i loko o kona kipi i paa, a evacuated ohi Historical Museum. Ka hale neo? Aaiiai? I ka Museum o Old Moscow.

State Museum o ke kālaimeaola. K. A. Timiryazeva ikea i ka makahiki 1934. Ma ka "hou" hale i kukulu hoʻomehana honua. I ka 1995, i ka holoʻokoʻa kuhikuhipuʻuone luna 'Ua haawiia mai i ka kūhelu kūlana o ke kia o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me hoʻokiwikā hoʻolālā ma ke aupuni pekelala kiʻekiʻe.

Timiryazev Museum: hanana, helu

I keia la, i ka exhibition kahi o ka iau o 900 kapuaʻi kuea mau mika. Mai 1997, 'aneʻi wehe i ka mua pä liluwelo exhibition me ka nui exhibition. Malihini e nānā i nā ho'āʻoʻia ma lalo o ka microscope, e loiloi i kaʻono, e hoopa mai ia, ono, etc. A pau keia e leie aku iā mākou i ka hoʻolaulā aku i kaʻu mau lipolipo hohonu.

Mai 2007, 'aneʻi e paa manaopaa hua kālaimeaola na nā mākua a me nā keiki, e like me poʻomanaʻo nā hōʻike, e hana me ka dukima ahahui - ipo o orchids, cacti, phlox, gladiolus, etc.

Ka oihana aoʻao pūnaewele puni o ka iauʻoe ke loaʻa haʻalele 'ana a me nā hōʻike manaʻo o nā hōʻike, hele polokalamu, hōʻike kiʻi. An mea hiki ole ka helu o ka malihini i kēia kaulana iau, e like me ka mea i incredibly pīhoihoi a me ka hana hoihoi. A no laila, e aho e foresee nā manawa no laila, i ole e luku aku i kekahi unforeseen kulana. I mau, ka mea nui wale nō mea i ike i ka wa e kipa i ka iau Timiryazev. Pehea e kiʻi ai i ka iau? Kēia, e kōkua i ka hana hou ae Metro ku i ka Little Georgia, 15, ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha ua noho ai, a me ia Barrikadnaya, Krasnopresnenskaya, 1905 Street. Ma ka Sunday kolu o kēlā me kēia mahina komo mea noa no ka kela mea keia mea.