Myocardial scintigraphy: ano o ke kaʻina hana, contraindications a me nā koi

Ma ka mea kiʻekiʻe-ʻenehana honua ua komo i kekahi manawa, i ka wa 'epekema a me ka laau lapaau e hele pu, a kōkua kekahi i kekahi hoʻoikaika' ana. Holo nōhie ia mea i ka hou ano o ka maʻiʻike, kaʻimiʻana iā lākou ma ka mua ke kahua. Ano, kela kanaka keia kanaka i ka leheleheʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi (MRI), nukeleaʻume mākenēki resonance (NMR), Me tomography (HI) a hiki positron ea puka tomography (Ka Hānai Ā Huhu). Akā, no ka mea, he lōʻihi manawa, he mea kekahi ala e visualize i ke kipi 'ia o ke kanaka kino - myocardial scintigraphy.

hoakaka

Myocardial scintigraphy - he loihi ole-invasive ninaninau ana o ka naau me ka hoʻohana 'radioactive (particles). I mea, keia puunaue o kaʻikepili komo isotopes i loko o ke kino i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻopunipuni lākou ea puka.

Myocardial perfusion scintigraphy - meaʻano nui ka ia ao, e like me ka ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna, akā, me ka hoʻohana' radioactive thallium. Ua hua mai la me ka stress hōʻike, a me ka ia. Ua apono 'oe i ka pololei i ka pulakaumaka o ischemia, aʻo ka mea paʻa mau i loko o kaʻike, o ka CHD (coronary naʻau maʻi).

Kēlā - e like me kona mau mea e pono ai

Mai ka 2007 i loko o ka US, WesternʻEulopa a me nā hoʻomōhala i ka'āina scintigraphy Ua laha. Kēia 'inikua hana i hoʻohana' ia e oi aku mamua o ka umikumamalima miliona kanaka. Aia O kekahi 'ano oaeouee? Kaʻina hana i hua i lawe i ka manawa a me ka hana.

Ka mua Soviet Union, i ke kahua o radically okoa. Ma ka manawa i loko o Rusia, aia nō ma kahi o elua haneri a me ka hana o ka gamma Panel no scintigraphy (like me US he umikumamakolu tausani). A me ka mea i loaʻa i ka pae ana o tertiary malama wale.

Pehea 'aʻole ia hana?

Hoomakaukau ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka lāʻau 'ua lawelawe i loko o ka aa koko-tracers i maupaʻa i ka maʻi lele lātoma, a me radioactive isotopes. ua ua hoʻopili i ko lākou hana, no ka mea maʻi lele i ka tropism Nine Inch (wahi) i kekahi mau 'hui, a'aʻaʻa o ke kanaka kino. A kālaiōewe kī ana i loko o ka makahiki a puni ia gamma kukuna. Ikamu i kēiaʻano o ka hawewe, e hooholo i ka wahi o ka mea maikaʻi a me kaʻino ke koko lako.

E hōʻike scintigraphy?

Mahalo a hiki i keia hana o ka visualization hiki loa nānā a loiloi i ke koko lako i ka naʻau Muscle, me ka pau ole i loko o kaʻawale wahi. E huli i nā wahi me ka lawa ponoʻole koko, e like me ka differentiate ma waena o ka wahi, kahi o ka poe make naau'aʻaʻa, mai ka poe e hiki nō ke hoolaia. Ma kia-infarction nā mea maʻi e oluolu, e huai ae scars a me ka mau o ka ischemia. Eia hou, i ka hoʻomalu ke kilokilo i ka hopena o ke ao,ʻaʻohe complications e manaʻo nei, a pehea koke.

nāʻikepili ke kaʻina hana no

No keia ina hana - loa ai pipiʻi makemake, pono e hoaponoia kona manao. Ua ua lawe mai i loko o ka kēia hihia.

1. No ka ola kanaka mua ano nui nii? Hanana a me ka lōʻihiʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau kaʻina hana ma lalo o mau anesthesia, e hoʻopau i ka pilikia o complications a me nā palapū.

2. No ka meaʻike, o coronary naau maʻi, ina oe i nā mea a pau i ka elue no ka hoʻomanaʻo ana ia i kaʻike,.

3. E like me ke ano o kéu hoʻomaopopo i ka laulā o ka iapaau ana: coronary artery holo alaʻokoʻaʻoki kino, angioplasty, lāʻau Inc.

4. No ka e kaha i ka papa naʻau ma hope o myocardial infarction (akā,ʻaʻole koke ma hope o ka mea, e like me ka recurrent naʻau kaua i ana).

E like me ka rula, i kēia papa hana e leie aku oe i ka pololei hoopakele topicalʻike, a me ka hōʻoia ia.

Hoomakaukau ana i ka hoʻomanawanui i ke kaʻina hana

Ma mua o kēlā me kēia hana a PalekanaEND_LINK kaʻina hana, i ka hoʻomanawanui hookipa mai i ke kauka o ka hoike, ke ana o ka a, e kōkua i ka hoʻomaka noiʻi hou loa a me ka emi traumatic no ke kanaka:

- noiʻi ua ka hana ma luna o ka nele'ōpū;
- i ka lā ma mua o kona hiki ole inu kope, "Coca Cola-", kī, ai kokoleka;
- oe Pono lawe ai 'i stabilize papa naʻau i ka pau ana;
- hana i ultrasound, e alii ai maluna o mai hāpai keiki, a me ka poe makuwahine hanai nou e ka waiu, e hoomakaukau i ka mua, e like me ke keiki eʻaʻole e hāʻawiʻia ka umauma i nā lā;
- ke kanaka i ka lā mua o ka hoʻopaʻa e ole hoʻohana ai ', e hoʻoikaika' kukulu;
- eʻoiaʻiʻo, e hōʻike i kou kauka ina paha oe i kekahi asthma.

hoomakaukau o radionuclides

Scintigraphy o ka myocardium mea,ʻaʻole me ka lawe ana o radioactive konohiki. Kā lākou mau nei no na ano, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka manao o ke ao.

- MIBI ole sestamibi ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hoʻopaʻa' ana o ka naau, i ka tropism i ka naau Muscle.

- mono- a bisphosphonates i ka Solomona no ka iwi'aʻaʻa, e hoʻohana no kaʻike, o Ka maʻi 'aʻai, a kona complications, e like me nā palapū.

- diethylenetriaminepentaaceticʻakika, hōʻikeʻaʻa puʻuwai pathology.

- pertechnate hoʻohana 'ia e noiʻi i ka thyroid gland.

- Iodine-123 ua papahana no kiʻi i ka thyroid gland.

Ma ka keia pharmacological kuai muaʻikeʻia lapaʻauʻia i ke kōkua oe diagnose ho'ākāka ano o ka maʻi 'aʻai. Ma ka kanaka kino kēia i huiʻia ka lawelaweia ana intravenously, no laila, e pono e loaʻa mai ma ka mua paha o ka hoʻomanawanui mai ka allergy.

Creative ikea ai

Ka hoʻonaʻauao myocardial scintigraphy ua hana ia ma ka like me ka analogical study ma electrocardiography. E ho okumu i kekahi stressful kulana, nā mea maʻi i hooluoluia mai ai e hana i ka hale haʻuki (Makamae, Bike). ʻO nāʻikepili no keia ina hana, ua nui ECG loli, hoopii, ano o ka coronary naʻau maʻi. Kekahi o ka pilikia, ao ke ano o ka hana mea e loaa kiʻekiʻe-kbps kiʻi o ka ventricle hema. Nā ana hoʻohālike no ka maikaʻi hāpana mea:

1. hema ventricular ejection hapa emi ma mua o 35%.
2. Ka mahuahua ejection hapa iki i ka oi mālama nui hana ma mua o 5%.
3. Nui olelo o ka motility kāna hana.
4. Local haunaele o contractility o cardiomyocytes me ka palena haʻahaʻa haawe ana.

nā hualoaʻa scintigraphy

Myocardial scintigraphy hoʻolako i kekahi mauʻano o nā kiʻi o ka naau Muscle. Mua, ia mea no ka ai-kapaia kūpaʻa kiʻi. Kēia mea he mau-dimensional (i lalo) kino kŰia. Loa pinepine, no laila, D. nana i nā iwi, ka endocrine glands, a no laila, ma luna o.

Ka lua, eia hōʻeuʻeu paha e neʻe kiʻi, e Loiloi i ka hana o ka puha nā loko. Ka mea i loaa i ka hopena o ka hou ana o kekahi mau nō nā kiʻi. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia no ka ake ninaninau, puupaa, naau, ipu koko.

Ekoluʻano o ke kakau ana o ke ao - ECG hoʻononiakahi. Additional ana o ka ECG e leie aku oe, e hāʻawi aku i ka papa, a me ka 'äina o ka lesion kino.

Kekahi poe akamai, e mālama nei myocardial scintigraphy, a hoʻohui OFEKT (hookahi photon ea puka Me tomography) e loaa ekolu-dimensional nā kiʻi o ka hookolokolo aku la ia hui. Pinepine keia ua hanaia ma ka hihia o kēia naau maʻi a me ka lolo.

ina paha o ka iaoiaeii ka palekana?

Ma Rusia, wale i loaʻa kekahi hihia, he myocardial scintigraphy. Contraindications i kēia noiʻi mea puni hoʻi: ka nele o ke kanaka pā lonoaʻili i ka lāʻau radioisotope. Eia kekahi, i ke kaʻina hana ua contraindicated ma:

- hapai keiki o na wahine a me ka poe makuwahine;

- kanaka me ka loa mai o nā nā loko, a nenoai (ka mea hiki ke hana pilikia i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ka hoʻohana' ana i ka haawe);

- nā mea maʻi me ka sepsis, a kuni;

- me ka myocarditis, i ke alo o ka naau mai, a me kāu mau myocardial infarction.

Ka papa hana iho Ua painless a me kaʻaneʻane e noho malie hoi. Kēlā wā i kēia wā, e hoomanawanui i ka mahinaʻaoʻao ona mai ai 'ole mai ka hoʻokō', akā, me he rula, o ka discomfort hele koke, a hoʻi kanaka i ka maʻamau ola.

Pehea e kiʻi ai i ke ao

Where hana myocardial scintigraphy? Ke anu u mua mea ia e hookolokoloia ana ma ke? Aaieou paha i loko o ka pākōlea haukapila, e ike ai i ko laila mea i pono ai no ka pipiʻi noiʻi. He nui na naau maʻi hiki e 'akomi i hou ma ka haiia i loaʻa ki ina hana like.

I haiia ae maluna,, mea loaʻa wale nō i loko o nui kulanakauhale ka mua Soviet Union i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ia i ka hōʻike. Myocardial scintigraphy ma Moscow e paa ana ia i loko o kekahi mau uku nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau likeʻana me ia ma ka Center o Interventional Cardiology ma RNII Gerontology MoH RF, NC mea'ōnaehana mānowai kokoʻoki kino ia. A. N. Bakuleva, a ma ka Oihana o ka pāhawewe lapaʻau 'MMA lapaʻau Center. I. M. Sechenova.

Kumu kūʻai pilikino E pili i ka lehulehu a me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana Ho 'Oponopono i oko, i kekahi manawa me ka nui loa. No laila, ka mea i pono, e akahele noonoo i ka lawelawe mohai aku ma kekahi haukapila, a laila, ua hoʻoholo ina paha oe e maona i ka huina noi no ia i ke ao me myocardial scintigraphy. Price ma Moscow e oko i ke kaʻina hana a me ka laulā o ka wahi. Ke kāki Ua henehene kou ma ka aina o ka ma waena o ehiku a me ewalu tausani. He mea pono no ka mea noiʻi. Akā, loaʻa nō nā mea maʻi poe e noi mai ana myocardial scintigraphy haawe ana. Kona kumukuai, e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa palua like kiʻekiʻe. He umikumamalima tausani rubles, niioaaonoaaiii. Naʻe, i kēia iaoia haawi ke kauka i ka maikaʻi manaʻo e pili ana i ka moku'āina o ke ola ana o ke ahonui, a me kōkua koho i ka mea e pono ai ke kanaka pilikino E pili.

Myocardial scintigraphy - kŘpa a hou, ole-invasive, palekana a me ka painless ke ano o ka hoike ana o ka naau Muscle. Ma ka hoʻohuiʻia nā piʻi like o ka kamepiula enehana kēia, a discoveries i loko o ka mahinaʻai o radioactive waiwai ka mea, ua lilo ia i mea e hiki ai e diagnose ischemic akemāmā maʻi i loko o kona wā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.