Nā kānaka o Dagestan: ka mo'omeheu, nā mo'omeheu, nā loina

'O Dagestan ka repubalika o Russia, aia ma ka hapa hema o ka'āina. Eia hou, he multinational a unite i ka 102 mau lāhui. Ma waena o lākou he mau'ōiwi a pilina paha nā kānaka. 'O nā'ōiwi like'ole nā Avars, nā Agulians, nā Andians, Kubachins, Dargins, Laks, Rutul, Lezgins, Tabasarans, Cesium a me nā mea'ē a'e.

He'ano like'ole ka mo'omeheu a me nā loina o nā lāhui o Dagestan, ua hana'ia lākou i nā makahiki he nui a ua ho'oholo'ia mai kēlā hanauna i kēia hanauna. Loa'a nā'ano a me nā'oko'a o kēlā me kēia mau po'e, a hā'awi iā lākou i ka'ike.

Avars

Maarulal a i'ole Avars - nā kānaka o Dagestan, helu'ia e pili ana i 577,000 kānaka. Ua mokuehu'ia lākou ma nā ka'ao Daestan a komohana, i nā wahi mauna. Ka hapa nui o kēia mau kūlanakauhale. Ke kālepa nei lākou i kā lākou'ōlelo'ōlelo Avar, a he nui nā'ōlelo. Ua'ike'o Avars i ka'oia'i'o, akā, aia nō nā'oihana o ka ho'okaukupua i ko lākou mana'o'i'o. Kūpono lākou i ke'ano, mahalo iā ia a kāhea aku i kōkua, hana i nā'oihana'oihana.

'O ka'oihana kahiko no kēia po'e,'o ka'oihana holoholona a me ka mahi'ai. Mai nā holoholona, nā mea momona,'oi aku ka maika'i, a ma nā mauna - nā hipa. Ua ho'okumu'ia'o Avars i kahi'ano i ho'onohonoho pono'ia o ka mahi'ai mahi'ai, kahi i ho'ouka'ia ma nā mauna i kahi pūnaewele wai. E like me nā lāhui'ē a'e o Dagestan, ua ho'ohana ikaika'o Avars i nā'oihana'oihana no ka wā lō'ihi. 'O kēia mau mea me ka ulana, ka mea humuhumu'ōni'oni'o, ke kāhiko'ana mai ka hulu hipa mai, ke kālai'ana i ka lā'au a me ka pōhaku, blacksmithing.

'Apula

Noho ka po'e Agul o Dagestan ma kona'ao'ao hema. 'O ka heluna kanaka o kēia heluna kanaka kahi 8-9,000 kānaka. No ka kama'ilio, ho'ohana lākou i ka'ōlelo Agul, e pili ana iā Lezgin. Noho kēia po'e i 21 mau kauhale o ka Dagestan Southeast.

'O nā mo'omeheu o kēia po'e, e like me nā loina a nā po'e o Dagestan ma kona'ano holo'oko'a. 'O ka'oihana nui no nā kenekulia'o Agulian he hānau holoholona. 'O nā kānaka wale nō ka kuleana e mālama i nā hipa. 'O nā wahine i komo i loko o nā pipi nui.

He mea nui loa ka hana'ana o nā mea hana i ka ola o Agulian. Hana nā'ākena i nā ko'i, nā mea ma'a, nā pahi a me nā ma'ile e pono ai ka mahi'ai. He po'e kūkulu maika'i nā'Apuliano. Ua kūkulu lākou i nā alahaka, nā hale a me nā kauhale. Ua ho'onani lākou i ko lākou mau hale i nā pōhaku i kālai'ia i ka pena, i nā mea nani e hō'ike'ia ai ka'ōhumu o nā lāhui a Dagestan.

'O ka hui Andean o nā lāhui kanaka

'O ka po'e Andians - he hui like kēia o nā lāhui,'o ia ho'i nā po'e o Dagestan e like me Akhvakhtsi, Botilchians, Tindals, Bagulals, Karatinians, Godobers, Chmalals a,'oia'i'o,'o ka Andes. 'O ka nui o nā kānaka o kēia mau lāhui he 55-60,000 kānaka. Noho lākou i uka o Western Dagestan. Ho'olako'ia ka pilina ma ka'ōlelo Andian me nā hua'ōlelo he nui.

Hō'ike ka ho'omana'ana i nā Andians i nā ku'una o nā lāhui o Dagestan, no ka mea,'o ka hapanui o ka lāhui'ōiwi he po'e Sunni. 'O kā lākou'oihana nui,'o ia ho'i ka mahi mahi'ai a me ka hānau'ana o nā bipi. Mai ka wā kahiko mai nā hale o kēia mau lāhui i kūkulu'ia i ka pōhaku. 'O nā hale noho'elua'a'ole i nui, nui nā'ano hale ho'okahi. 'O nā po'e'Aiwi i hana i ka'oihana mahi'ai, ua ho'oulu lākou i kā lākou mau papa hana mahi'ai, a ua kōkua e ho'oholo i ka manawa o ka lūlū a me ka'ohi'ana o kekahi mau mea kanu.

'O nā Ha'awina

'O nā'aluhi nā kānaka o Dagestan, nā wahi noho kai e noho mau nei. 'O ka'ōlelo, kahi e ho'ohui i nā Dargins a pau,'a'ole i loa'a, nui nā'ano o ka'ōlelo Dargin. 'O nā'oihana a me nā mo'omeheu a nā po'e o Dagestan, a me ka Darver e pili pū ana me ka hana kaiaulu a me ka ho'okele waiwai i hana'ia i ka wā kahiko o ka mo'olelo. Ua komo lākou i nā hana ma'amau no nā po'e noho ma kēia'āina,'o ia ho'i nā mea kanu holoholona, nā mahi'ai a me nā'oihana o ke aupuni. Ua kaulana nā Dargins no ko lākou mau mea nani a me nā hua o ka woolen, nā mea kaua. Hana nā wāhine i ka hulu hipa, ulana lole a me nā kāpena.

Kubachin

Noho kēia po'e o Dagestan ma kekahi kaona'o Kubachi Dahadayevsky. 'A'ole i'oi a'e ko lākou helu ma mua o 1900 po'e. Eia kekahi, noho nā Kubachins i nā noho'oko'a o'Atena Central a me ka Caucasus. 'O Kubachi kā lākou'ōlelo pono'ī. 'O nā kānaka o kēia noho he po'e'oihanahana nui. Inā lākou e ulu i ka mea'ai a mea hānai holoholona, a laila he mea kōkua.

'O ka'oihana ma'amau ka lō'ihi o ka hana'ana, ka hana, ke kālai pōhaku a me ka pōhaku. Ua komo nā wāhine i ka ulana, ka ulana, ka mea ulana, ka hana, a me nā kāma'a. Ua ho'ololi'ia ka'ike a me ke akamai i ka hana'ana o ke kinona mai ka makua kāne i ke keiki. 'O ka'olu'olu'o nā hula hula o Kubachin, ka po'e i ho'onohonoho pono'ia e hana i nā'ano'oihana.

Lakets

'O ke kikowaena o ka Mountain Dagestan e noho'ia e kekahi o nā kānaka - ka Laks. 'O Lakish ka'ōlelo,'o Islam ka ho'omana. Ua noho kēia po'e ma Dagestan mai nā wā kahiko. 'O kā lākou hana nui,'o ia ka mahi'ai o nā huapalaoa o ka huapalapala ('o ka rai, ka palaoa, ka palaoa, legumes, ka bale a me nā mea'ē a'e). Ua ho'omohala'ia ka mahi'ai'ai. Mai ka hana'ana i hana'ia he lole, nā mea nani, ka ipu lepo, ka mea hana pōhaku a me ke kālai gula. 'O Laktsy nā mea kālepa kaulana, nā mea ho'olaha a me nā'āpana. He waiwai a me ka'ākala i kēia po'e. Mai nā waha a ka waha i ha'i'ia e pili ana i nā mea koa o ka wā i hala a me ka hakakā'ana o lākou i ka'ino.

Lezgins

Ua ho'olālā'ia'o Lezgins ma nā'āina o Southern Dagestan. 'O ko lākou helu ma kēia māhele he 320,000 kānaka. Hō'ike'ia ka pilina ma ka'ōlelo Lezgin, ka mea e ma'a mau'ia e nā po'e noho. He mo'olelo nui ko Lezgin mau mo'olelo e pili ana i nā akua nāna e mālama i ke'ano. Akā, ma kahi o ka po'e faapaukini hele mai ka ho'omana Karistiano, a ma hope iho ua ho'ololi hou'ia'o'Alala.

E like me nā kānaka a pau o Dagonan, Lezabin mahi i nā mea kanu i kanu'ia,'o ka palaoa, ka raiki a me ka palaoa, a me nā holoholona hānai. Ua hana'o Lezgins i nā pēpē nani i'ike'ia ma mua o ko lākou mau palena. 'O nā'oihana ma'amau ka ulana, ka ulana, ka hana'ana o nā lelo a me nā mea nani. Ua'ike'ia'o Lezgins no ko lākou hula hula - Lezginka, ka mea ma'amau i nā kānaka a pau o ka Caucasus.

'O Rutuli

'O ka inoa o kēia po'e mai ka'āina nui loa -'o Rutul, aia ma South Dagestan. Ke'ōlelo nei kēia po'e iā Rutulian, akā, he'ano like'ole kāna mau'ōlelo. 'O ka hana ma'amau no kēia wahi -'Ilama. Eia kekahi mau kumuhana o ka ho'okaukupua: ka ho'omana'ana i nā kuahiwi, nā lua kupapa'u o ka po'e haipule. 'O kekahi mea'ē a'e'o ia me Allah,'ike ka ruthule i ho'okahi,'o ko lākou akua pono'ī,'o Yinshli.

Kuhi

Noho kēia po'e ma South Dagestan. 'O ko lākou helu he 90,000 kānaka. Ua māhele'ia ka'ōlelo Tabasaran i nā dialectes hema a me ka'ākau. 'O ka mana'o nui'o'Ilamana. He kūlana kahiko ho'i nā papa no kēia māhele - nā holoholona a me nā mahi'ai. He mau haku o ka papahana i nā kāpili ulana, ka mea hana lepo, ka ho'oulu'ana, ka hana'ana i ka lā'au a me nā hana i nā'ano like'ole. Ua ho'okumu'ia nā'ano like'ole o nā mo'olelo, e like me nā mele mele a me nā mele mele.

'O ka hui Zee o nā kānaka

No ka po'e Tide'o Ginukhtsi, Bezhta, Nā Puhi, nā Gunzibians a me nā Khvarshins. 'A'ohe'ōlelo ma'amau,'ike ka po'e i kā lākou mau'ōlelo. No kēia po'e,'o ka pili koko o nā'ohana, ka mea i kapa'ia'o Tukhums, he wā nui loa ia. Ua kōkua kēia mau'oko'a i kēlā me kēia mema, koho'o ia i ka'ao'ao maika'i loa no ka male'ana. 'O nā huahana i ho'ohana'ia i ka waiū, nā hua malo'o a me ka hou, nā palaoa, ka palaoa, nā hua hou a me nā hua malo'o. 'Oiai ua'ōlelo kēia po'e i ka'Ilamana,'o ka mana'o'i'o i nā ma'i, nā hoahānau, nā daimonio a me nā kilokilo e mālama'ia.

No laila,'o Dagestan ka wahi moe o nā lāhui he nui. Ua mālama ka mo'omeheu a me nā loina o nā lāhui o Dagestan i ko lākou mau hi'ohi'ona like'ole, a he mea hoihoi ia no ke a'o'ana. Ua hui pū ko lākou mana'o i nā hi'ohi'ona nui o'Ishmania me nā koena o nā'āina'ē ma mua, a he mea kū ho'okahi.