Nā lako ola palekana no ka home. Nā'ike e pili ana i nā pūnaewele palekana. Pehea e hana ai i kahi mea ola palekana me kou lima pono'ī

'O nā kumukū'ai pi'i pinepine no ka ikehu,'o ka'ōlelo ho'oweliweli a ke aupuni e kau i ka palena o ka'ikehuhu i kēlā me kēia kanaka, ka pono'ole o ka mana o ka Soviet waiwai ma ka māina o ka ikehu a me nā kumu'ē a'e e no'ono'o ai kekahi e ho'opakele. Akā, ma hea kahi e hele ai? Pehea i loko o'Eulopa - e hele a puni ka hale ma lalo o ka'a'ahu lalo a me ke kukui?

Nui nā'ano'ē a'e e ho'opili'ole ai i ka hō'olu'olu a'a'ohe kumu pilikia. Mai'ae i nā kālā hou mai iā mākou (no ka ho'ohui'ana i nā mana hou i ka hale). E hele ma waena o nā papa ho'ohālikelike o ka ikehu (ma nā'umehana a me ka eleluma) a'ike i ke'ano e hiki ai iā'oe ke mālama i nā kumuwaiwai ma o ka ho'ohana'ana i nā pūnaewele mālama ola.

'O ka ho'omaha a me ka wai wai wela

'O ka ho'omehana'ana i ka wai, a me ka ho'omehana'ana i ke lumi (ma kahi o ka ho'oilo)'o ia ka mea'oi loa o ka ho'ohana'ana i ka mea'ai. He mea hiki paha ke ho'ōla ma 'ane'i, no ka mea,'a'ole i uha'i nā kānāwai o ka lā'au lapa'au, a'o ka ikaika paha e lilo koke aku i wela. Hiki iā'oe ke ho'oikaika i ka ho'onani (kahi e pono ai ke hana) a i'ole ka emi iho o ka mahana (pēlā ke emi'ana o ka wela), akā inā'a'ole he wahi'ē a'e e ho'omaika'i ai a'a'ole ho'i e'olu'olu e like me ke kālua'ana ma lalo o ka pākeke, me ka maloo?

Nui nā'ano kūpono e mālama ai i ka nui.

Ka koho koho

I kēia mau makahiki ma'Enelani, ua ho'okumu'ia nā'ōnaehana ho'onā ikaika. 'O ke kumumana'o o kā lākou hana he kula ha'aha'a ia - hiki ke pale i ka ho'omehana'ana i nā manawa he nui i kekahi manawa. Wahi a ka'imi noi'i,'a'ohe o ka home e manawa e nānā ai'ole'ele'ele i loko o kēlā manawa pōkole, a ma hope o ka ho'ololi'ana i ka mahana ua kūkala'ia. 'O ke'ano maoli,'o'oe, me ka ho'ohana'ana i kēia mea, e emi iho ka wela, akā, e uku i ka nui like'ole.

'O ka'oia'i'o, pono ka ho'ohana'ana o kēia mehana inā wale nō he mau wela wela, akā, he mea'ole kona ho'ohana'ana. 'Ae, a me ka ho'ohana'ana i kahi pūnaewele ho'opakele,'o ke kumukū'ai o ia mea e pili ana i kāu mau koi a ho'omaka'ia mai 300 rubles, ma nā wahi'ākau o hiki iā'oe ke'alo i ka pilikia. Eia hou,'o ia ke'ano o ka hō'oia'ana,'a'ole ke'ano ma'amau e ho'oponopono ai i ka pilikia.

'Ohi me nā paila wela

'A'ohe mea e kahaha i ka mea ea ke ea. I ke kauwela, hā'awi'o ia i ka'olu'olu maika'i. Akā, ma hea kahi e hele ai ka wela? Ma ke'ano pololei - ma ke alanui, no laila, ua ho'onohonoho'ia nā radiators kūikawā me nā po'e. He aha ka pili o kēia me ka ho'omehana'ana, no ka mea,'o ka'oihana ke kū'ē? He mea ma'alahi. 'O ka ea airer he paila wela. A pehea e lawe wela, ina (wā paio hahana maoli nō uila) 100% o ka ikehu i loko o kekahiʻano hele i loko o ia, a, no kekahi laʻana, 150% hiki ole holo nōhie? E lawe iā ia mai ke alanui, me ka ho'ohana'ana i nā ponohana olahu - nā kapua'i wela. A i ka lepo paha. I ka honua (ma kahi hohonu pāpaku) i ka ho'oilo a me ke kauwela,'o kahi o kahi mahana e pili ana i +5 dekelē. Inā e'eli'oe i kahi hohonu e pono ai nā pipili a ho'opiha'ia me ka mea ho'omaha, a laila hiki ke ho'oulu'ia ka nui o ka wela mai ka lepo. I Kelemānia, ua loa'a i kēia'ano ma'amau i ka nui o ka kaulana i waena o nā mea nona nā hale kū'oko'a.

'O ka paila wela ka mea i kapa'ia he air conditioner ma mua o ka pahu. I kekahi manawa, ua ho'ohana'ia nā'enehana hou hou - nā'ano o kahi pelter. Lawe lākou i kahi pūnaewele i hō'ailona'ia me ke kālā momona ko'iko'i,'oi aku ka loiloi, akā'oi nui ke kumukū'ai.

Ka mālama'ana mai ka wela wela

'O ka ho'opili'ana i hopena i kēia'ano ho'omehana (ma ke ala,'a'ohe mea e'ae e ho'ohana i ka wai wela wela), hele 1 a 3. Ma hope o ka lilo'ana i 1 kW o ke eletolina, pupuhi mākou i 2 kW o ka wela i loko o ka lumi a ho'okahi 1 kW i ho'ohana'ia no ka hana o ka wela. Pump, i loko o ka hale. Loa'a, ho'olimalima i 1 kW, loa'a iā mākou 3 kW. Hā'awi'ia i ka uku nui,'a'ole ia e uku koke, akā ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua ho'okomo'ia ia'ano pūnaewele no nā makahiki he nui, a ma hope o kekahi manawa, e pa'a ka ho'okele waiwai.

'O ke'ano i ho'ākāka'ia ma luna nei no ka hale pono'ī. Hiki paha ke hana i kekahi mea like no kahi lumi, no ka mea,'a'ole e hiki i kekahi ke kanu i nā paipu i loko o ka pā e like me kēlā, akā makemake makemake e ho'ohana i nā pūnaewele ho'opakele pūnaewele?

Aia kekahi ala'ē a'e. 'Oia'i'o, he kūpono ia no nā wahi'āle'a ma'amau'ole. E like me ka mea ho'omaha, ua ho'ohana'ia ka lewa ma'amau, i ka wā e holo ai ka makani ma waho o ka puka. Akā,'o ka hopena o ia mea (me ka ho'ohana'ana i ke'ano o ka air conditioning) wale nō ma kahi mahana ma waho o ka puka makani ma luna a'e -7. A i'ole e pono'oe e ho'ohana i nā māla ko'iko'i o ke peltier, hiki ke ho'onui i ka li'ili'i o ka mahana.

'O ka'oia'i'o me ke'ano "air" he pahu hopena. Air wela nona ka loa uuku, pela no ka mea, pono e EII ni ma ka radiator pńkaukau ua koi 'ia. A'o ka hiki'ana o ka fan ke kani, hiki ke kū'ē i nā hoalauna. I kekahi'ao'ao, no ka mea, ho'ohana lākou i ka air conditioners me kekahi mea like ...

Ka mālamalama

I ka mālamalama, kahi no ka ho'olālā. No ina oe e hoʻohana i ka ikehu-ke ole ia maalea no o ka hale, e like me typical o kona incandescent kukui. 'A'ohe hewa i nā kānāwai o ke'ano ma'ane'i. Simple incandescent kukui ka hoʻokōʻana (ka hoʻokōʻana) o ma kahi o 10%. 'O ia ke kukui, e'ai ana i 100%, e'ālohila i ka 10%, a'o ke koena o 90% komo i ka wela,'o ia ho'i,'a'ole kahi. A no'ono'o pono'oe e uku. Akā he nui nā'ano o nā mea'oihana'oihana'ē a'e. E kama'ilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o lākou.

Nā kukui uila

No ka nui o ka manawa, he nui nā pūnaewele mālama ola, e like me nā kukui kukui, he mau lō'ihi,'o nā kukui lili, hana ma nā'oihana a me nā ke'ena e mālama ai i ka kukui.

'O kēia'ano kukui e hiki iā'oe ke mālama i nā koho'elua -'o ka ikaika a me ke kumukū'ai o ka ho'ololi'ana i nā polokalamu pono'ī. 'Oi aku ka nani o ka pono o ka pono - ua'oi aku ka ikaika o ka ike i'ekolu mau manawa ke ho'ohālikelike'ia i nā kukui'ōwili. 'O kēia huahana e ho'omālamalama like me ka lama kukui o 100 watts, akā ho'opau'o ia e pili ana i 30 watts o ka lewa. Eia kekahi, ua lō'ihi loa lākou. Inā ho'omaka ke kukui kukui e pili ana i 1000 mau hola, a laila ua kokoke ke kukui uila e kokoke 8000 hola.

Akā, he hapa nui ko lākou. Hō'ole nā'ike e pili ana i nā pūnaewele mālama ola o kēia'ano. 'O ka mea mua, aia lākou i loko o ka mercury,'o ia ho'i,'a'ole hiki iā lākou ke uha'i a kiola'ia i loko o ka'ōpala. Pono e lawe'ia nā kukui mālamalama i nā wahi kūikawā. 'O ka lua,'a'ole lākou e wela kūpono, pinepine pinepine lākou (me ke alapine pūnaewele o 50 manawa o kekona), hiki ke ho'ololi i ka hihi'o. 'O ka'ekolu, makemake lākou no kā lākou hana i ka loa'a'ana o nā kukui kū pono'ole i hiki ke kaena i nā mana'o like'ole. 'O ka lama no kēlā kukui'a'ole ia e ma'alahi e koho i ke'ano e komo ai i loko.

Nā Lulu Fluorescent Ho'ohālike

'O kēia ka ho'okumu'ia'ana o nā kukui uila kahiko. 'O nā electronic electronics e mālama nei i kā lākou hana e kau pololei'ia i loko o ka paepae. 'O ke kumu like ho'okahi e like me nā kukui kukui. Eia kekahi,'o ka pākui'ōma'oma'o he lahilahi a ho'okipa'ia e ki'i i kahi li'ili'i. A'o ka pūnaewele'elepuni, e ho'omana'o, i loko o ke kukui, e ho'opau i ka pale'ana i ke'ano o kēlā. I kēia manawa, hiki i nā'ōpilikia ke 30-40 mau manawa i ka lua, no ka mea,'a'ole hiki ke'ike maka'ia ka maka. 'A'ole i loli wale nā'ano o ka mana hana a me ka lō'ihi, no laila,'o kēia nā pūnaewele palekana like'ole no ka home, e like ma mua.

Akā,'a'ole i nalowale ka pilikia o ka hana hou. Aia nō lākou i loko o ka mercury,'a'ole hiki iā lākou ke ha'iha'i'ia a pono e hā'awi'ia i nā mea kūikawā. Ma nā'ano he nui, koe wale no kekahi pilikia, e ho'oholo i ka hopena o ka ho'ohana.

'O LED Lighting

I kēia lā,'o ka nui loa,'o ia paha he pūnaewele olahu ikaika, me kona mau lima pono'ī e hiki i nā mea a pau ke hana, he mea ia e ho'omālamalama ana me nā LED. Ke kokoke ka 100% - pono e like me 100 W i loko o ke kukui uila e hā'awi i ke kukui LED 7 W. He kū'oko'a loa lākou. Ma ke'ano he kūlana, ho'olālā lākou i nā pū'ali a hō'ili'ili i nā kukui. Aia kekahi mau mana'o, nā kukui a me nā kukui pololei e kau'ia ana ma nā LED. No ka mea ho'olālā, aia kahi kūlana ki'eki'e - ka loa'a'ana o nā mea hana like'ole, a me ka helu i hiki'ole ke helu'ia o nā huahana like'ole o nā lima lima'ole.

'O ke kūlana ki'eki'e loa ('oi aku ma mua o 25,000 mau hola o ka hana mau - kokoke i'ekolu mau makahiki) hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā mea kūpono. Ke nele nei lākou i nā pō'ino o nā kukui'ōma'oma'o - e puhi mau lākou, me ka pa'i'ole. 'A'ole lākou kala. 'A'ole lākou e pono i kahi luminaire kūikawā (me ka ho'onā'ole'ia o nā mea ho'olālā), ua'oi aku ka nui o kēlā me kēia o nā kukui. Eia kekahi, hele mai lākou i nā'ahu'ula a pau, no laila'a'ole hiki iā'oe ke ho'ololi wale i ka'ōlohi o ka mālamalama, akā,'o ke kala (nā lau momona no ka hana, a no ka ho'omaha - nā mea mahana).

'O ka hapa nui o lākou i kēia lā,'o ia ka uku. Akā, ma muli o ka ho'okumu'ia'ana o ka nui a me ka ho'opiha'ia'ana o ka mākeke, ke mana'o nei wau e uku nui'ia ke kumukū'ai ma kēia mua aku.

Nā kūkulu i kūkulu'ia ma luna o ka mālamalama maoli

I loko o kahi mahana mahana, akā nā'āina'ilihune, kahi i lohe wale'ia ai ka nui o ka lewa, he mau ala e ho'omālamalama ai i nā ke'ena me ka'ole o ka ikaika o ka elela. Ho'omehana'ia ke kukui alanui ma'amau. 'A'ole mākou e ho'opilikia i kāna ho'ohana'ana, inā pono ka lama i nā lā wale nō.

E like me nā'ike a pau, he ma'alahi kēia. Ke ho'omohala'ia nei kekahi mīkini mālamalama a me ka light-light i ke ke'e a me ke ke'ena o ke ke'ena. I ke'ano o nā'āina'ilihune, he'ōmole ma'amau kēia. Hiki nō ho'i iā mākou ke ho'ohana i kahi ho'olālā nani.

Ma waena o nā pōmaika'i o kēia'ano hana'elua mea nui: ka nele loa o ka'ike hela a me ke kūlana pau'ole.

Akā'a'ole nā mea pōpilikia i emi iki - hiki ke ho'ohana'ia kēia koho inā wale nō he ea hou ma luna o ke ke'ena o ke ke'ena,'a'ole'o ka mea noho. A i ka puka'ole'ana o ka lā, pono'ole ka mana'o o ia.

Nā mea hana hale

'O ka nui o ka ikehu'ai e lawe'ia e nā mea lako hale. Pono i wae ia, hiki no hoi me ka nui loa emi i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka ikaika kumu waiwai o ka hoʻokahi hale. No laila, i ka la'ana,'o ka Energy Conservation Energy Energy ka mea e mālama ai i ka ikaika i pau. I kēia hihia, pono'oe e ho'opili i ka pū.

Inā he'elemakule kahiko kou me kahi kino momona (no nā manawa o kēia manawa), he kumu kūpono e hō'oia ai, no ka mea,'a'ole e ho'onui maika'i'ia nā'ōnaehana ho'olālā hou wale nō, akā, ua emi ka mea i emi. Eia kekahi, he pona laptop ma kahi o ka computer computer e mālama i nā haneli he nui o ka ho'ohana. Eia kekahi, he manawa kūpono e mālama nui ai ma ka kū'ai'ana i kahi pūnaewele mālama ola "Ekonomych". 'O nā'ano'ano like'ole i loko o ka lumi kuke (nā pahu kukui, nā mea e holoi ai, nā pākeke, a me nā mea'ē a'e), a me nā lakohana ma'amau (ka holoi lole, mea holoi holoi'ū a pēlā aku) pono e kū'ai'ia me ka papahana ikehu "A" . Hiki i kēia ala ke ho'onui aku i nā manawa ilowatt-hola i mālama'ia.

Ka Hopena

Ua no'ono'o mākou i nā pūnaehana e ho'ohana i ka ikehu. Akā ua hana pū'ia - nā lālā o ka lā, nā mea hana makani, a pēlā aku. Aia kekahi Pūnaewele Power - he mea mālama ola e hiki ai ke ho'oha'aha'a iho i ka mana ma ka lumi. Inā mākou e hui pū i nā ala'elua, hiki iā'oe ke'oki loa i nā kumuhana o ka ikehu (waho), e hā'awi ana i ka mana kū'ono ki'eki'e ('a'ohe mea e hō'alo i nā kukui, a me nā mea'ē a'e). Akā, ua hala kēia ma kahi o kēia hō'ike.