Ka loa, he pono ole protozoal nā mea palahēhē

Kaʻia "protozoa" mai ka Helene hua'ōlelo "protos" penei ke ano, "mua" a me ka "zoon" ke ano, "holoholona". Pela o ke aupuni o ka simplest meaola ola iʻikeʻia ma ka Honua i waena o ka mea mua. I loko nō o ka haʻahaʻa 'ano o ko lākou' ole a me ka nui oihana, he nui pūʻulu o kēia mau wahi mea i kanaka a me ka holoholona make. Protozoal nā mea palahēhē. Kekahi kanaka e iho mailoko me microorganisms ma kā lākou mau hewa, no ka mea, ka mea e ole like me ka maemae. Akā, he mau mea, ka poe i aoia e komo iloko o ka luahi a me ke kōkua o nā holoholona - makika, nahu, lepeta a me na mea e ae, e ke hoolaia, mai kaʻaki mau mea,ʻaʻole e hiki. Mākou e kaumaha piha 'ana i ka mea i ka symptoms o ka maʻiʻaʻai, ki ina hana like o ka lapaau a me ka Kāohiʻana.

Morphological alodio kiʻi

Total i loko o ke ao nei he mau haneri o? Ueo o protozoa. Protozoal nā mea palahēhē i wale ka poe i hakuloli i ka parasitic Aloha Hawaii. Protozoa noho nā wahi a pau o ke ao nei, a me na wahi: i loko o ka lepo, i loko o ka wai, i loko o ka lewa, ma nā 'ano apau loa e ola ana. komo o wale he hookahi halepaahao, i kiaʻana i kāna mea a pau i ka nui kumu a pau o ia mau mea. Loa wale ike pehea e hoʻoneʻe, o ka Moana a me reproduces ole wale na mea mahele, akā, i nā kiʻie hōʻikeʻike. Parasitic laha 'i loko o ka papa o ka evolution ua ulu a ua hoʻohui a hoʻopaʻa i nāʻaoʻao likeʻole o ke anal i loko o kona mea pio. No laila, ka poe e hoopilikia i na nā loko o ka gastrointestinal'āpana, ua hoʻohana 'iaʻano nui'aiaola ala. Ma keia hihia, nā mākua a me kā lākou mau cysts hele mai o ko lākou poʻe kaua 'ia (nā feces, mimi, tuha emi), kahi e noho ai i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka hui'-ku una ala hele (maʻino mau lima, a ai) eʻaʻole hāʻule i loko o püÿali hou kekahi. Protozoa, parasites i loko o ke koko, neʻe i ka luahi a hiki i ka luahi a me ke kōkua o ke koko-keikihipa omo nā mea kolo. Aia mau no hoi parasites, wae no oia ia ia iho i ka moe anal alanui i loko o ka poʻe koa hou.

Mai ke kumu ma ka protozoa

I ka loaʻa a me ka haʻawina o kēia pathogens protozoan nā mea palahēhē i ka i kēia maʻi.

- amebiasis;

- malaria;

- giardiasis;

- toxoplasmosis;

- leishmaniasis;

- moe maʻi;

- babesiosis;

- Chagas maʻi;

- trichomoniasis;

- balantidiasis;

- sarcocystis (ʻano nui e loli ai holoholona);

- isosporiasis;

- cryptosporidiosis.

E iā mākou i ka loa e like me ka poʻe noʻonoʻo, a hoʻomaka me intestinal ka like etiology a me ka pathology.

amoebiasis

Ua maʻi ua i kapaia amebic ka hī koko. E hōʻike iā ia i kekahi mauʻano o ka amoebas i hiki ke noho wale i loko o ke kanaka. Protozoal nā mea palahēhē o kēia 'ano hiki wale ke Neʻe mai ka ua iho mailoko o kanaka. Amoebic me ka hi koko ninoaaeyao i ka lua o kaʻoihana i loko o ka papa inoa o ka make ka maʻi. Loa pinepine ia ia lŘlŘ ma ke aniau ka wela a me ka piha o unsanitary ana. Cysts parasites ma na faeces i ke aupuni 'mawaho (ma luna o ka honua, i loko o ka wai), kahi a lakou e noho ai no kekahi mau pule. kiʻi ka mea hou i luahi na ka mea, i ka ai, ka wai. E lawe aku i ka maʻiʻaʻai ana i nā huahana i makika, cockroaches a me nā "hoa" o ka ke kanaka. Once i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, cysts luku aku lākou mau leho, a hahao i loko o gut'aʻaʻa, ma o na la ia e ulceration a hiki necrosis. I kekahi manawa a me ke koko, ka mea, ke lawe mai i loko o nā nā loko e like me ke akepaʻa. Ke hoomanawanui i pili ana i ka hebedoma hope symptoms o infestation:

- abdominal eha;

- wela;

- nawaliwali;

- diarrhea (kekahi manawa me ke koko a me ka mucus).

Me ka kupono lapaʻau, ka maʻi hiki lilo maʻi, a hiki aku i ka perforation o ka intestinal pa, peritonitis a me nā complications.

ʻike, ua hana ka hoʻohana colonoscopy, ultrasound, PCR. No ka mea iapaau ana hoʻohana ai ' "Metronidazole" a me "Tinidazole".

Kāohi protozoan intestinal nā mea palahēhē, a me ka hī koko amoebic, he aliʻi i loko o ke ana o ka Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me kou niho. He OAXA e pono ai:

- mua ana, e hoʻolapalapa i ka wai mai ka hamama ka wai;

- lima kou niho a me ke kino;

- E holoi hua, hua, lau, manao no kanaka hokii;

- luku nā mea kolo - maʻi vectors.

Nō hoʻi, ma ka mea e ole hoʻomaka i ke ana o nā hana mau i loko o ka meaʻai hana, a ma ka ipu ahi, kahi e loaʻa i ka maʻi, lawe mai piha disinfection.

giardiasis

Protozoal nā mea palahēhē mea i hoʻolaha i intestinal, a loaʻa i ka maʻi. Ua ua kena ae la ia e Giardia. Akä naÿe i amoebas ka mea, hiki ke pū i hiki i kānaka, mai nā'īlio, nā pōpoki, rodents, ma a mea, hoi, ua parasitic. Nā kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai, e like me ka ka mea i amebiasis, nō ka nele o ka sanitation a me kou niho. Giardia parasitic wale nō i loko o kaʻuʻuku naʻau liʻiliʻi, a ua hoʻowalewaleʻia maiʻo ia ma ka mānoanoa palapala cysts i faeces hookuu i ka waho. Ma ka papa ola ka mea, oi ma mua o ka mahina. All protozoan intestinal nā mea palahēhē i ka helu o na symptoms - abdominal eha, lethargy, luhi, diarrhea.

I ka giardiasis hou ia ia nausea, allergic dermatitis, dysfunction o ka biliary'āpana, a me ka diarrhea i ka manawa UAIAaIN ma ka laka. Koko ma ka noho nei IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ole, akā, na mucus i e ike.

ʻike, o ka giardiasis ua lawe mai ka hoʻohana fecal alo aku o ka cyst.

Lapaʻau ua lawe mai i loko o kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

1. Removal o kaʻawahia a me ka hou ana o na naau oʻu kuleana pili i.

2. E kākau i "Trichopolum" hoomakaukau "Tiberal" a me ka like parasites e luku.

3. hooikaika ana e hoʻonele,ʻai, nā wikamina a me probiotics.

Prophylaxis o giardiasis o ke kumuhana o ka Hoʻomaʻemaʻe, pilikino kou niho, e like me ka ninaninau ana i na kanaka, o ka oi aku na keiki, i loko o ka ukana o Giardia.

cryptosporidiosis

Aia i ole ai kama'āina i ke ākea huahelu, akā, i pilikia loa protozoal nā mea palahēhē. Kekahi o ia mau mea - cryptosporidiosis kena ae la ma protozoa o ka ohana Cryptosporididae a me ka make hiki i. Ka mea, i iho mailoko e ku una ha-E leka pepa, ka hoʻohana untreated ka wai o ka muliwai, loko ia, a hiki auwai, unwashed hua a me ka lau, e like me ma anal. No ka cryptosporidiosis i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE mokupuni, ka incubation wā mau mai i eono hebedoma, kekahi manawa mai a hiki i ka mahina, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE symptom mea nui diarrhea. Nō hoʻi, nā mea maʻi i malama.

- nausea i ka luaʻi;

- kuni;

-ʻeha ma ka abdomen;

- convulsions;

- symptoms o dehydration.

People me kiʻekiʻe'ōnaehana paleʻea maʻi ke'ākoʻakoʻa ole symptoms, akā, ka mea, e nā moku halihali mokulele o parasites.

Cryptosporidiosis alakai i ka pancreatitis, cholecystitis, cholangitis, e loli ai ka maʻiʻaʻai, opu a me ka pancreas. Maikaʻi hoʻi e pāpā ikaika kōkua me ka maʻiʻaʻai a ka mea, ua ulu.

Kāohiʻana o ka sanitization o ka ai, ka wai, ka waiu pasteurization, manao pilikino kou niho.

Nā mea palahēhē protozoal intestinal, ua pohihihi keia

O nā balantidiasis, i mea ka culprit ciliate Balantidium coli, a isosporiasis kena ae la ma protozoa o ka genus Isospora. Ciliates Balantidium coli noho i loko o ka gastrointestinal'āpana o nā puaʻa, kona symptoms i hoi ma kahi ee. Ma ka kanaka kino ka mea, i hele mai, mai ka io maka 'ole ma o ka Classic no a pau intestinal nā mea palahēhē. I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms o ka huʻi pepa balantidiasis i diarrhea, abdominal eha, ke kuni, na hoailona o ka intoxication. Ma ka hoʻololi o ka maʻi i loko o ka maʻi ano o ka hoike ana o na symptoms o ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō a nalo loa ka mea, akā, i ke kanaka lilo i ka lawe ana o ka pathogen.

Ke simplest izospory ma ke ano maoli, ua loa he ākea. Lakou komo i ke kino ka mea, alimentaryʻaoʻao. Ke incubation au ua kikooia aku i kekahi, a me ka hapa pule, ma hope a ka maʻi huli no ke hākilo loa. Ke hoomanawanui i ka mai kuni, ka luaʻi, diarrhea, loa abdominalʻeha. I HIV-iho mailoko o isosporiasis hiki i ka make. Lapaʻau ua lawe mai antimicrobial Luna "Fansidar", "metronidazole" a me na mea e ae.

malaria

Aia mau loa protozoal nā mea palahēhē, i ka iapaau ana o ka i, aole ia e mau loa ana e pau ana. I kekahi o kēia mau maʻi - malaria. Makahiki, ka mea e loli ai i 300 miliona kanaka, no ka mea e pili ana i 750.000 make ia. Ua Ua ho'īli malaria-e hali ana i makika ma ka manawa o ke keikihipa omo i ke koko o ia. Aia ka malaria a puni ka honua, ma ka hou ia wahi me ka loa anu, e like me ka haʻahaʻa mahana i nā palapala i ka makika. Plasmodium falciparum koko komo i loko o ke akepaa, ma ka mea e ai me ka fantastic haʻawina hoʻomaka e hoonui ma ka mea mahele. Kekahi parasite hiki haawi 40.000 hou ola meaola! E kāhea aku iā ia merozoites. Kēia kaʻina hana i wahi no ka hoʻomanawanui ole symptoms. Ma hope iho ma kahi o eono pule na merozoites opiopio haʻalele i ke ake, a hele aku i loko o ke koko. Eia ka mea e pili i ka ulaula koko keena, a hoʻomaka i ka pathogenic ha awina. Ma keia hihia, malama:

- wela

- hoomakapo headache;

- ole;

- ka luaʻi;

- convulsions;

- kekahi manawa, lilo o ka ike paka i;

- anemia;

- ischemia;

- auaaeaiea ma ka mimi hemoglobin.

Over na makahiki, malaria ia me ka quinine. hou ai ', e like me "Artesunate", "Amodiaquine", "Kotrifazit" "Mefloquine" Na wai' ia a me na mea e ae. hoʻohana 'ia kekahi o ia ole wale no ka iapaau ana, aka, no hoi no ka Kāohiʻana. Malaria laʻau koʻokoʻo, Eia naʻe,ʻaʻohe.

toxoplasmosis

He He pilikia loa protozoal maʻiʻaʻai, o ka oi aku no na kamalii uuku. I kona simplest Toxoplasma gondii. Ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai, ua nui loa na mea he nui (ma 180? Ueony), wahi lulu popilikia a me ka holoholona hihiu. E like me ia MEA, toxoplasmosis iho mailoko o ka hapalua o ke kanaka. maʻiʻaʻai mea, lalau mai i:

- hoʻohana ua, ua hoʻokō 'ia ai, he hua paha, ka waiu;

- Hoʻokaʻaʻike me ka maʻi Style;

-ʻino lima (ma hope o ka hana me ka iho mailoko holoholona);

- intrauterine EYI;

- ke koko transfusion a me / ai transplantation o nā loko;

- na keiki o na makua - nā moku halihali mokulele o microorganisms.

Symptoms e nā:

- wela;

- headache;

- ka luaʻi;

- lōlō;

- lesions o na mea he nui nā loko, a nenoai.

Toxoplasmosis ia lŘlŘ i loko o nā 'ano apau loa - huʻi a me ka maʻi, a hiki e kekahi congenital a loaa.

Ke prognosis no na kamalii uuku ka loa ilihune, ma ka mea e hoola mai i ko lakou mau ola me ka mākaʻi Hoʻonui i ke Inc. Ke koena o ka iapaau ana ua i koi 'ia, e like me ka huʻi ano o ka toxoplasmosis holo wale.

babesiosis

Kēia protozoan maʻiʻaʻai e loli ai i kānaka a me nā holoholona. A lawe o ka pathogen i na lepeta. symptoms:

- kiʻekiʻe wela;

- kuni;

- ho'ākea ake a me ka spleen.

Nā holoholona hōʻike i ka pahi mea hōʻemi, diarrhea, constipation, pokole o ka hanu, koko mimi, bipi ka waiu i awaawa, hipa'ō'ū hāpai keiki. Make nei mai i waena o na holoholona mai ka babesiosis - mai i ka 80%.

Ma kānaka, i ka maʻi i e mehana a me ka loa 'ano apau loa. Lapaʻau ua lawe mai hoʻomākaukau "Beren", "Albargin", "Akaprin" a me na mea e ae.

Kāohiʻana o ka protozoal nā mea palahēhē laweia aku la oia ma ke koko-keiki omowaiu nā mea kolo, moeʻano nui i loko o lākou ka make, e like me vaccination.

mea lahaʻole maʻi

Eia hou, eia he ākea protozoal nā mea palahēhē diagnosed i wale kekahi mau wahi. Ka mea, e kiʻi maʻi, e hele ma ka hoomaha ole, e hana. No ka laʻana, ma Tropical Africa, he pono ole ai-kapa moe maʻi, i uku kanaka tsetse nalo. Ma hope o kona mua nahu symptoms hou ma hope 1-3 pule. Ua hiki e headaches a me ka olelo eha, kuni, maneo. I kekahi mau mahina i kekahi kanaka i numbness, ka hilahila, disorientation i loko o ka neʻeʻana. Iapaau ana o ka moe maʻi ka lapaʻauʻia wale nō.

Ma Lakina Amerika, he mea pilikia kekahi, i kapaia o Chagas maʻi. E lawe mai ia i kanaka a honi pilikia i ke hoʻouna i protozoa? Ueo Trypanosoma cruzi. Symptomatology nui maʻi like hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana i hoʻomaka ai ma na mea he nui nā loko: naau, akepaa, Muscle, lolo a me ka spinal kaula, a me ka degenerative loli o nā loko ma keia hihia mea irreversible. I ka maʻi i loko o ia lŘlŘ nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. No ka mea mua ua wehewehe aku ma kaʻeha i loko o ka abdomen, pahu, nāʻiʻo o ke kino a pau, naau e hemahema, wela, pokole o ka hanu. Ka lua no ka hapanui o ka iho mailoko o asymptomatic, akā, kekahi i symptoms o ka poho i ka ko mākou hopohopo, digestive a me ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoai.

Kāohiʻana o ka protozoal a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē

Protozoa maʻiʻaʻai ana i na mea he nui i ka mahalo i 'ano like me ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai. No laila, kokoke e pau kela ano keia ano o na mai kuni (dengue, he lenalena, West Nile, Karelian) i okoa nā mea hoʻomaʻi, a lawe iā lākou, mai ka mea ola a hiki i ka mea maʻi makika. Kekahi maa lawe protozoa, a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi - ukuia, i nahu hiki i encephalitis. Ua 'ike nui i na mea he nui o ko mākou rotavirus komo i ke kino o ka mea nāna, ināʻaʻole Ua hoʻokō me na rula o ka kou niho.

Mai ke alanui o ka maʻiʻaʻai ma ka protozoan parasites a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi i ole okoa loa, i e pili kēia like a me ka Kāohiʻana o ka protozoal a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē. Indiscriminately A. T. ma ka laulima me GM a me Eshtokin Abdusalamov FM kuu mai i kekahi puke i loko o ka mea ana i hōʻike nui infectious, fungal, helminthic maʻi. Nō hoʻi ka mea wehewehe pehea e hana ia lakou, a pehea e hoʻopale ai ia oe iho, mai o lakou. O ka papa kuhikuhi mea ia e pono ai, e hahai mau a me nā mea a pau, - sanitation a me kou niho. Mau postulates mea i ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai no na kanaka parasites. Kāohi ana e ku e ia nā mea palahēhē, insect-hanau, o ko lakou make mau loa a me ka hoʻopau o ka kaianoho koholā. Akā, vaccination - keia mea i ka pono Kāohiʻana o ka maʻiʻaʻai e ku e ia i ke kino e hoʻomōhala ana i hoʻonele.