Na Mahele World War. September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945 German kaua o Poland ma September 1, 1939

I ao mōʻaukala, ka mea, ua hilahila i ka lā o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke Kaua Honua II - September 1, 1939, i ka wa a ka Kelemānia koa, ua hookaumaha i ka lāʻau a hiki i Poland. Ke no o ia i kona loa ia a me ka hoʻohui'āina o ka ?? eoi? O nā States. E like me ka hopena, Pelekane, a me Palani kūkala lākou e komo i loko o ke kaua me Hawaii, i hoʻoili i ka hanaia'na o ka Anati-Hitlerʻahahui. Ma kēia mau lā, ke Europa ahi flared i me irresistible ikaika.

Makewai koa hoopai

Na ka hoʻokukeʻana mana o keʻano pākīkē kulekele o Kelemania, o ka ke kanakolu ua e nānā i nā mokuna Europa, kukulu ai i kulike ai me ke Kuikahi o Versailles i ka 1919, hoʻohui a hoʻopaʻa i ka hopena o ka 'aelike i pau koke ma mua o ka kaua. E like me oe i ike, Germany i ka pomaikai ole oe moho no ka mea, ua lilo i ka helu o ka aina no ia ia mamua. Hitler ka lanakila ma ka ke koho ana o ka makahiki 1933, pili kēia i kona kāhea no ka oihana koa ka hoopai a me ka adherence i nā mea a pau Kelemānia nā panalāʻau e na kanaka] ma ka lāhui kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Oia rhetoric Ua loaʻa i ka hohonu chord i loko o ka naau o ka poe koho, a me ka mea, haawi aku la lakou ia ia i ko lakou koho.

Ma mua o ka mea, ua hoouka ma Poland (1 September 1939), a oi kaʻoi loa o ka makahiki mua, Germany ua i ka Anschluss (hoohui aina) o Austria, a me ka hoʻohui'āina o ka Sudetenland aina o Czechoslovakia. E hoʻokō i kēia mau mea kuka, a me ka hoʻopale ai ia lakou iho, mai hiki ole ia'ku o Poland, ua papapau pu na Hitler me ia i loko o ka makahiki 1934 maluhia Kuikahi, a no ka eha makahiki e hiki mai ana, e 'Imi hana i ke ano o ke aloha. Ke kiʻi Ua loli dramatically ma hope o ka Sudetenland, a me ka hapa nui o Czechoslovakia i limanui pili i ka Reich. Ma ka leo hou puhi a me ka Kelemānia diplomats accredited i loko o ka Polish kulanakauhale alii.

Germany kuleana a me ka hoao mai ana e kū'ē iā ia

Prior i September 1, 1939 ka nui Kelemānia ia kenekoa kuleana e ku e ia Poland he, mua, kona aina, e pili ana i ka Baltic Sea a me ka hookaawale ana Kelemania, mai East Prussia, a me ka lua, Danzig (Gdansk), a ua ma ia manawa i ke kūlana o ka noa kulanakauhale. Ma nā hihia a pau, i ka Reich alualu ole wale kālai'āina pono, akā, i hoʻokahi wale nō hoʻokele waiwai. Ma keia manao, ke Aupuni Polish mai kaʻeleu puʻe mai ka Kelemānia diplomats.

Ma ke kupulau o ka Wehrmacht au i ka hapa o Czechoslovakia, a hoopaa iho la nō kona kuokoa, ma hope a ua lilo i mea'ē aʻe i ka mea e hiki mai ana ke kahua e ia i Poland. Summer ma Moscow nā kūkākūkā i paʻa diplomats o kekahi mau aina. Kā lākou hana i, e hoʻoikaika i Europa mālama ola ana, a me ka hana ana o kekahi kuikahi olelo ku e Kelemānia aggression. Akā,ʻo ia,ʻaʻole i hanaʻia no ka mea, o ka oihana o Poland iho. Eia hou kekahi, mau manao maikai i ole destined ia e hoʻomaopopo loa, a me ka hewa o ka mea'ē aʻe i komo, kela mea keia mea o ko i hoʻomoe ko lakou mau kumumanao.

Ke no o keia i ka manawa karaima kuikahi i kakauinoaia e Molotov a me Ribbentrop. Kēia palapala ua hoʻohiki Hitler ole-ākeʻakeʻa o kaʻaoʻao Soviet i loko o ka wā pōʻino o ka aggression, a me ka Fuehrer i ke kauoha a hiki i ka hoomaka ana o ka hostilities.

O ka poʻe hao wale no ke kaua a me ka hoʻonāukiuki a ma luna o ka mokuna

Kaua akula i ka Poland, Germany i he nui ka lanakila ma ka helu o nā limahana o ko lākou mau poʻe kaua, a me kā lākou mau oaoieei lako a pan. Ua ua ike ia ma keia wahi o ko lakou mau puali koa helu kanaiwakumamawalu ko-ewalu mahele ana, iā Poland September 1, 1939 ka mea, he wale kanakolu-eiwa. Plan, e hopu i ka Polish palena hanau mai la i ka pā'ālua inoa "Weiss".

E hoʻokō mea, ke kauoha Kelemānia Ua pono ka pretext, a me ka pili ana i ka manao a me Counterintelligence i lawe mai i ka moʻo o ka hoʻonāukiuki, kona AIM ua e'āhewa wale i ka outbreak o ke kaua ma luna o na kanaka o Poland. Limahana o ka kūikawā oihana o ka SS, a me na lawehala, pūʻali koa i mea mai kela Kelemānia halepaahao,ʻaʻahuʻia i loko o sīwila kapa, a kahiko ae la ia me ka Polish mea kaua, i ka moʻo o ka ho'āhewa wale ma luna o Kelemānia iauaeoia ke aupuni 'a pau ma ka mokuna.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua: September 1, 1939

Pēlā i hana i ka manawa maopopo, i hoomaopopoia'na o lakou e maona ai: i ka maluhia o kona aupuni, pono e ku e encroachments mai ka waho. Germany kaua akula Poland ma September 1, 1939, a me ka wa ma hope o ua lilo o ka United Kingdom a me Farani i komo i loko o nā hanana. Land alo laina hiki no umikumamaono haneri kilomika, akā, 'ē aʻe ma mua o ia, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia hoʻohana i ko lakou moku.

Mai ka lā mua o ka kūpono 'ka German battleship wehe ae la ke ahi ma luna o Danzig, ma a he nui ka helu o ka ai laau i kia. Kēia kūlanakauhale i lilo i ka naʻi aupuni mua i lawe mai i ka Mahele World War na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. September 1, 1939, hoomaka ae la kona kīmopō ma luna o ka'āina. Ma ka pau ana o ka lā mua ia i kūkala ka hoʻokuʻi pū o Danzig a hiki i ka Reich.

Ke kaua o Poland September 1, 1939 lawe mai i na waiwai ma ka hoʻolilo o ka Reich koa. Ua ua ikeia ua aneane ka poʻe i na hoopai ana i ka nuipa a bombardment kulanakauhale e like me Wielun, Chojnice, Starogard a me Bydgoszcz. Ua luku loa SWAT undergone Vilyun kahi i make ai i ka lāʻumikumamālua haneri poʻe e noho ana, a me kanahiku elima pakeneka o ka hale. No hoi mai Nazi hopeʻia seriously loli nui loa na kulanakauhale e ae.

Ka hopena o ka outbreak o hostilities Germany

E like me ka mea mua i ulu KUMUMANAʻO NUI, September 1, 1939, hoomaka ae la ka hana e hoʻopau ea Poland maunakea, ma muli ma koa Airfield i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ke aupuni. O kēia kanaka Kelemānia ka pilina i ka kokololio holomua o kona aina koa a me ka ae nele ana auamo manawa e redeploy hakakā poʻe hao wale ma ka hoino aku, e like me ka ke hoʻokō 'ia ka hoʻoili koke mua mobilization. Ua Ua manaoio aku ia i ke kolu o ka lā o ke kaua i ka Polish Air Max i loa luku.

Kelemānia hao wale? Ac? Kūpono 'i kulike ai me ka manao, "Blitz Krieg" - uwila kaua. September 1, 1939, ua i kona kipi kaua, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia oi pono hohonu i loko o ke aupuni, akā, ma na wahi i halawai inaina nui ia'ku emi iki mahope o ia iā lākou i loko o nā koa o Polish naehana. Akā, i ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o motorized a me ka mea e kahiko ai naehana hiki ia, e hoopai i ka palaoa loa. Lākou mau kino, hele aku, lanakila i ka ia'ku o ka Polish huahelu, nele o ka manawa kūpono o ka disunity a me ka hui 'ana me ka General Staff.

betrayal o allies

I kulike ai me ke kakau inoa i loko o May 1939 aelike, ka Ally koa i mai i ka lā i kakahiaka nui o Kelemānia aggression ma nā mea a pau i loaʻa hoʻi, e kōkua i ka auamo. Akā, ma ka mea, e huli mai heʻokoʻa. Ua hope kapaʻia nā hana o kēia mau pūʻali koa i ka "phony kaua". Ka mea ia i kekahi lā, i ka wa ua hoouka ma Poland (1 September 1939), nā poʻo o nā'āina hoouna mai i ka Kelemānia Aupuni i ultimatum e ho'ōki hostilities. I ka loaa ana o ka maikaʻi pane, ka Palani poʻe hao wale i kela kapa o ka 7 September ka Kelemānia palena ma ka Saar māhele 'āina.

Me ka poe Setoiko e ole ia'ku, ka mea e, aka hoi, ma kahi o ka ulu hou kūpono ', noʻonoʻo i ka maikaʻi no lākou iho,ʻaʻole i hoʻomau kaua, a hoʻomaka e hoʻi i kā lākou mau mua kulana. Ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia, ua nui kaupalena' ia ka compilation o ka ultimatum. Penei, ka Allies hoʻopunipuni kumakaia'ku Poland, waiho ia e pale no lakou iho.

Ia manawa, Contemporary haumana ia i manaʻo i ka mea hala i ke ala o ka hanana pomaikai, e hooki aku i ka Nazi aggression a me ka hoola ia kanaka a pau, mai ka nui-unahiʻole, i lōʻihi-makahiki kaua. No ka mea, a pau kona pūʻali koa ikaika a pau o Kelemania, ma ia manawa i ole i lawa koa e makou kaua ma luna o ekolu fronts. No keia betrayal o Farani uku aloha nui no ka aʻe makahiki, i ka wa a kaʻaoʻao fascist, e hele ma na alanui o kona kulanakauhale alii.

Ka mua nui kaua

A hebedoma hope Warsaw i na hoopai ana a hiki i ka wela enemi hae, a me ka ia, ma ka mea, oki ae la ia mai ka papa koa huahelu. Ua hooukaia mai ka umikumamaono Panzer mau pūʻali Wehrmacht. Me ka nui pilikia, ua hiki ke hooki i kaʻenemi o nā defenders o ke kulanakauhale. I ka hoomalu ana o ke kumukuai, e hohola aku a 27 September. Ka hope capitulation ola ia mai ka piha a me ka inevitable luku. No ka mea wā holoʻokoʻa māhele ma mua o ka ke Kelemānia a ua lawe drastic ana e hopu Warsaw: hoʻokahi wale nō ka lā 19 September 5818 i ua mai la hopeʻia, a kena ae la, alahula mau poino i ka mea kū hoʻokahi kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i nā kanaka.

Major ke kaua i loko o ia mau lā mai ai ma luna o ka muliwai Bzura - kekahi o ka hoʻokupu o ka Vistula. Elua Polish koa hanaia mai ka palaoa lāʻau a hiki i ka hanana kiʻekiʻe o Warsaw 8th Māhele o ke Wehrmacht. E like me ka hopena, i pio na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, e hele ma ke kūlana pale, a wale mai i ka hoʻopakeleʻana iā ia kilo i ka nui laulā superiority, i ka papa o ka kaua hoʻololi. Polish koa hiki ole ke ku imua o ko lakou mau Luna Nui koa. Ua lawe About hoʻokahi haneri a me kanakolu tausani kanaka pio, a wale he kakaikahi e hoʻokele i kiʻi mai o ka "eke" a hemo mai ma i ke kulanakauhale alii.

An unexpected huli o nā hanana

Kūlana pale kuka i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka manaoio i ka UK a me Palani, ae hana i ke kuleana, me he Ally, e komo' ana i loko o hostilities. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka Polish poʻe hao wale, a emi ana a hiki i kaʻaoʻao hema-komohana o ka aina, i hana i ka mana kūlana pale bridgehead, oiai ka Wehrmacht makemake e pio e hoʻoneʻe 'ana o na poʻe i hou pae - no ke kaua ma luna o nā fronts. Akā, ke ola i kona mākaʻi kiaʻi.

A mau lā ma hope o ka Red Army koa, e like me ka hou huna Hola Pūnaewele ka Soviet-Kelemānia ole-aggression aelike, komo aku la i ka aina o Poland. I ka oihana maka pua ana o keia hana ua e hōʻoia i ka maluhia o Belarusians, Ukrainians a me ka poe Iudaio i noho ma ka hikina wahi o ka aina. Naʻe, ka mea maoli hopena o ka hoike ana o poʻe hao wale i ka ka piʻiʻana i ka Soviet Union i ka helu o nā panalāʻau e Polish.

Kona hoʻomaopopo i ke kaua i nalowale, ua haʻalele i ka Polish kauoha kiʻekiʻe o ka aina, a me ka hou ōhumu o nā hana lawe mai i loko o Romania, kahi immigrated ma ke kaomi 'i ka palena illegally. Ma nānaina o ka inevitability o ka hana o ke aupuni, me ka Polish alakaʻi, hoopakela aku Soviet poʻe hao wale, kena ae i kona mau hoa maka'āinana,ʻaʻole e hāʻawi aku iā lākou e kū'ē'ē mai. I ua lākou kuhihewa hana me ka hopena o ka naaupo o ka mea i ka hopena o nā o ko lākou mau hoa paio, i mālama 'ia ma luna o ka mālama'-wahi kumumanao.

Ka hope nui kaua o ka auamo

Soviet hao wale exacerbated ka ua noho pilikia kulana o ka auamo. Ma keia paakiki wā, ua hāʻule mākouʻelua o lākou toughest kaua ma luna koa kaʻana like 'ana o ia mau mea a pau no nā mea a pau i ka manawa e ua hala hope o laila, i ka wa a ka September 1, 1939 Kelemania ma Poland. Ma ka helu o ia wale kaua hiki ke kau ma luna o ka muliwai Bzura. Ua o ia, a me ka wā mawaena o kekahi mau lā, i wahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Tomaszow Lubelski, e hui pū i loko o ka Lublin mokuna.

Ka hakakā nuʻukia auamo, me koa o na kaua elua, e uhai ma ka German ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, ka paleʻana i ke ala a hiki i ka Lions. E like me ka hopena o ka loa a me ka hi kaua i kaʻaoʻao Polish i ae kaumaha ka pōʻino, a me ke pio ana o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, he oi aku ka iwakalua tausani Polish hao wale. E like me ka hopena, Tadeusz Piskor i haʻakoiʻia, e haʻi i ka hoihoi o ka kikowaena ke alo alakaʻiʻia e ia.

Ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma luna o 17 September i ke kaua o Tamashuvom Lubelski koke laila, me ka hana hou ia ka lohi ole. Ke kau ahaolelo i hele e Polish poʻe hao wale o ka Northern Front, ma ke komohana ikaika loa o Paulo ma ka hiku o ka kaua mau pūʻali Kelemānia General Leonarda Vekera, a mai ka hikina - i kekahi hapa o ka Red Army, e hana ana me na kēia kanaka Kelemānia e like me ka hookahi kumumanao. Ua mea'ākeʻakeʻa i ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka mua poho a me ka nele o ka launa pu, a me ka mea mau koa alakaʻi, i kaʻauamo hiki ole ke ku imua o na koa o ko kaua lākou mau allies.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka guerrilla kaua, a me ka paa ana o clandestine pūʻulu

By September 27, Warsaw ua loa i loko o ka lima o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, ka mea e hoʻokele ma ka hapanui māhele o loa kaomi i ka ia'ku o ka poe koa huahelu. Eia naʻe,ʻo ka wā o ka pau aina i noho, i ka Polish kauoha i kau i kou inoa i ka mea o ka hoihoi. Ke aupuni i ua hoʻomano ua kauohaʻia guerrilla ana alai ae ma ka 'oihana koa ilamuku a me na mea e pono ai kaʻike, a me ka hakakā ka hoao ana. Eia hou kekahi, a hiki i ke au o ka hana ia'ku i ka Nazis Polish kauoha i mai, e kūkulu i ka nui lola honua hui i kapaia "ka Service no Poland ka A ia la aku."

Hopena o kaua o Poland

Ke kaua o Poland September 1, 1939 i pau a me kona make, a mahope pauku. Hitler? Oaony i ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o kona puppet moku'āina me ?? eoi? I loko o nā palena o ke aupuni o ke Poland, a ua hapa mai ka 1815 a hiki i 1917 ma Rusia. Akā, Stalin Ua kū'ē i ka manao, e like me ka mea, ua he staunch hoa paio o kekahi Polish 'oihana hoʻonaʻauao aupuni.

Germany ka kaua o Poland i ka 1939 a me ka mahope piha pio hope e 'ā ka Soviet Union i loko o kēlā mau makahiki o ka Ally o Kelemānia, pili i kona palena ka wahi o ka 196.000ʻahā like mika. ei, a no ka hiki i keia hoomahuahua i ka heluna kanaka e 13 miliona kanaka. hookaawale ae i ka hou mau kihi i ka mau o ka olelo hoopomaikai noho o Ukrainians a Belarusians mai na wahi Hawaiʻi nei noho ma kēia kanaka Kelemānia.

Olelo ana mai o ka Kelemānia kaua ma Poland ma September 1939, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i keʻano pākīkē German alakaʻi e hoʻokele like me ka a pau, e loaʻa ai ko lakou mau kumumanao. E like me ka hopena o hostilities palena o East Prussia neʻe mai i Warsaw. Kauoha aku nei i ka helu 1939 o ka Polish'āina me ka heluna o ka oi ma mua o eiwa a me ka hapa miliona kanaka i kekahi hapa o ka Apana Reich.

Formally ia malamaia wale i ka hapa uuku wale no o ka mea kahiko moku'āina, subordinated i Pelelina. Kona poʻo ua Kakow. No ka lōʻihi wā (September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945) Poland i wahi manawa e hoʻomaka i kekahi kuokoaʻikepili.