Nā mea'olu'olu e pili ana i nā'ōhi'akai. No ke aha i ho'oka'awale'ia ai nā hakina i loko o ke aupuni kū'oko'a?

'O nā hauhū nā'ano olaola eukaryotic e like pū me nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Ma mua, ua mana'o'ia lākou he mau'āpana o nā mea kanu, a ma ka makahiki 1970 ua ho'oholo'ia e ho'oka'awale iā lākou i loko o ke aupuni'ē a'e. 'O ka ha'awina o nā mea le'ale'a ka hana o ka'epekema o ka mycology. E'ike kākou i ke kumu i kapa'ia ai nā haohao i ke aupuni kū'oko'a, he aha nā'ano o lākou no kēia kumu.

Ka hō'ailona me ke aupuni o nā hauhi

He mea'ono nā'ōhū no ko lākou'ano. 'O kēia pū'ulu olala he'oi aku i ka 250,000 mau'ano. He'oko'a ko lākou wahi noho. Hiki i nā'ōla'i ke ulu i nā wahi a pau, kahi e ola ai nā mea lā'au e pono ai no ko lākou ola.

He aha ka mea'oko'a e pili ana i nā halo? Hā'awi ka biology i ka mana'o o nā ha'iki e like me ke'ano kūikawā. Aia lākou he mycelium a he hapa hua. 'O ke kumu o ke ola, he kānalua, mycelium. Hiki ke kanu i nā hauha'i ma kahi ma'amau a mea kanu paha.

Ho'ohana'ia mākou no ka huli'ana i nā haloo i loko o nā ululā'au a me nā mahi kanu, ma lalo o kahi papa malo'o malo'o, ma nā'ōpū me nā'ōpiopio. Akā, ua'ike nā mea'u'uku he hiki i nā'ōpū ke noho i ka lepo, i ka wai a ma ke kino o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka paha.

No ke aha i ho'oka'awale'ia ai nā ha'ani i ke aupuni kū'oko'a?

'O kahi hau'oli kahi hau'oli no ka'enekema. 'O nā hō'ailona o ke aupuni o ka ha'iki he'ano kūpono ia o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. E lawe i kā lākou ko'iko'i o ka mea'ai. Hiki i nā'ōpū ke ho'omehana i ka mea hana i ho'opau'ia, ho'ohālike kēia i nā holoholona. Akā'o ke ala e hānai ai ka mea kūpono i nā mea kanu, no ka mea, ma muli o ka absorption.

E like me kona 'ole, nā Fish i nā unicellular a me multicellular, i mea oi, he pono ole. Aia nā pūnaewele o kekahi mau 'elele o kēia'ano i ka chitin. He hō'ailona keu kēia o ka like like o nā mea ha'alulu i nā holoholona, i nā'ōpala. 'O kekahi'ano ke'ano o ka puka'ole ma nā pūnaewele funga o nā pigments e hiki ke ki'i'ia. Akā i ka manawa like, ua hui pū nā pūla'i me nā mea kanu i ko lākou pono'ole.

Hana i nā mea ulu i nā spores, he'ano ma'amau ia o nā mea kanu, akā ma ke ka'ina o ke ola i ho'oku'u'ia ka'ehu, ka mea ma'amau no nā holoholona.

'A'ole kēia mau mea a pau e hā'awi i kahi wehewehe ho'ohālike o ka mana o nā ha'ani a'o ia ke kumu e ho'oka'awale'ia ai ka hamo i kahi aupuni kū'oko'a.

Nā mea'olu'olu e pili ana i nā'ōhi'akai

• Hiki i nā'ōpena haohao ke komo i kahi moku ho'omaha no nā makahiki he 10 a hiki i ka manawa e ho'omaka ai kēia manawa e ulu, i ka wā e komo ai lākou i kahi noho maika'i.
• Loa'a ka māna hope loa o ka i'a i loko o ka pahuhoho nukili.
• Aia kekahi'āpana'āhi'i o nā ha'iki. 'O ko lākou mycelium he mau apo lima ia, a lilo i mea hihia no nā ilo.
• 'O nā melemele ma'amau ka nui o nā mea e hiki ai ke luku i nā'ōpū o nā pāpa'i i loko o ke kino. No nā lā'au lapa'au, ua ho'omākaukau'ia nā mele mele.
• 'O ka mushroom ma'alahi loa a kahi kanaka e'ai ai,'o ia ka loiloi. 'O ke kumukū'ai o ho'okahi kilogram o kēia mea'ai e hiki i 700-1000 euros.
• Ma kahi o nā pūpū, ho'oulu'ia nā hopena kino e hā'awi iā lākou e'ālohilohi i ka pō'ele'ele.

Pehea pono Fish no kanaka a me ka mea o lākou ia ia ka poino?

Ho'ohana'ia nā pūpū no ka'ai. Kapa'ia lākou he'i'o no nā mea'ai. 'O nā'ano like'ole o kā lākou'ano ka mea e hā'awi like i nā'ano'ala like'ole o nā mea mushroom. Akā i ka manawa ho'okahi, aia i'oi aku i ka 100 mau ha'alulu make. No ka laʻana, make kīʻaha kumu he nui helu o ka ona e kaʻapu kōheoheo.

Ke ho'ohana'ia nei kekahi mau'elepa o kēia aupuni no nā hana lapa'au. Me ke kōkua'ana iā lākou, hiki iā ia ke wehe i nā hōkeoho mai ke kino a mālama i nā ma'i ma'i.

Shiitake Fish ua ike no kona hoola waiwai. Ho'ohana'ia ia i ka cosmetology. 'O ka waiwai nui o kona hiki ke ho'ohuli i ka ho'oponopono hou'ana o ka'ili. He nui nā mea ho'onaninana kaulana i ho'oulu hou i nā serum a me nā mea'ale'a e pili ana i nā unuhi o kēia hakina.

Akā i ka manawa like, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i kumu no ka nui o nā ma'i o kānaka. 'O kēia nā ma'i o ka'ili - dermatomycosis, a i kekahi manawa nā'eha nui o nā'ōpū o loko.

'A'ohe hiki ke ha'i'ia ka nui o ka honua no nā mea kanu no ka biosphere o ka honua. 'O ka hiki iā lākou ke kāpili i nā mea'enela e ho'olilo iā lākou i mea nui a ko'iko'i o ke kaiaola.

E no'ono'o ana i nā'oko'a a me nā kiko'ī a pau o nā'ōle'a manu, ho'omaopopo'o ia i ke kumu o ka ho'ohanohano'ana i ke mele he aupuni kū'oko'a. 'A'ole ia he mea e pono ai ka wehewehe hou'ana i ke'ano nui o ke aupuni o ka ha'u no nā kānaka a no ka biosphere holo'oko'a.