"Nitroglycerin" mai ka aha? Ka hopena'ao'ao o "Nitroglycerin"

Ma kēia manawa,'o nā pahu i loko o nā hale kū'ai e ho'oweliweli wale ana me ka nui o nā lā'au i mālama'ia ma luna o lākou. He nui nā lā'au lapa'au e hiki ai iā'oe ke kū'ai, aia wale ka lima kākau i kākau'ia e ke kauka, akā, e kū'ai'ia ka nui o nā waiwai mai ke kikowaena i loa'a me ka'ole o ho'okahi. "Nitroglycerin" pili i nā lā'au kū'ai li'ili'i. Mai kona mea kōkua, hiki iā'oe ke a'o mai kēia'atikala. Me ka kaulana, e ho'oma'ama'a i kāna ho'okipa me ke kūkala nui.

Nā'ike e pili ana i ka ho'omākaukau

Nitroglycerin (kahi hui o nitrates) wikiwiki i loa'a ka noi. E ho'ohana ia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ma hope o ka'ike'ana o ka'Italia Ascanio Sobrero. I ka wā mua,'o ia ka hana'ana i nā mea pā.

Ma hope o lōʻihi kilo ana o ka hana i loko o ka pōʻeleʻele loa no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o pahū kauka Merrill manao i Leomakana nitroglycerin ole i kanaka ola.

Ma hope iki mai, ua ho'okumu'ia e hiki ke ho'ohana'ia kēia waiwai a no nā hana lapa'au e mālama ai i kekahi mau ma'i. Eia kekahi la'ana, ma hope o ka lawe'ana iā ia, hiki iā'oe ke ho'oka'awale i ka'ōhua o nā moku. A hiki i ka hahau ana ae , ua hala loa he mau kulu o ka lāʻau, e hopu aku ia ia.

No laila ua ho'omaka'ia ka ho'ohana'ana o ka nitroglycerin i ka'oihana olakino.

I kēia lā, inā'oe e noi aku i kekahi kanaka e pili ana i ka "Nitroglycerin": "He aha ka mea e ho'ohana'ia ai?",'O ka mea paha e'ōlelo ana nā mea a pau he mea nui ia no ka pu'uwai pu'uwai. 'A'ole'oe i hele mai me kekahi lā'au'ona e ho'opanele koke i ka'eha me ka angina pectoris.

Nā'ano o ka ho'omākaukau

"Nitroglycerin" hiki ke ho'oili'ia i kēlā mau mea nui i loa'a i ka honua o ka lā'au lapa'au, i loa'a pinepine. I loko o kona ho'ohana'ana, a ua'oi aku kēia ma mua o 100 mau makahiki,'a'ole i hana i lā'au maika'i no "angina pectoris".

Hiki i nā mea hana ke hana i nā'ano a me nā pa'ipa'i, akā, ua like ka waiwai pa'a. I kēia manawa i loko o nā hale kū'ai kālepa, hiki iā'oe ke loa'a he'ano nui. "E ho'opuka'ia ka" Nitroglycerin "ma ke'ano o nā papa, pono e waiho'ia ma lalo o ke alelo. 'O kēia ke'ano mua o ka lā'au lapa'au.

I kēia manawa, ua'ano loloa ka'ōmole nitroglycerin, ua lawa ia e pipili i ka'ili a i ka membrane mucous, a ho'omaka ka mea hana i kāna hana ola. 'O ka'oi a'e o ka Nitroglycerin Aerosol. 'Oiai'o ia mau mea a pau e like me ka waiwai ho'okahi, hiki ke uku'ia ko lākou kumukū'ai ma waena o nā palena ākea.

"Nitroglycerin" - mechanism of action

Nui paha ka po'e e no'ono'o nei e pili ana i ka mea huna o kēia hana wikiwiki o kēia lā'au i loko o ka pu'uwai pu'uwai. 'O ka pane a pau e pili ana i ke'ano o ka lā'au lapa'au. Pa'a ka'eha i loko o ka angina ma muli o ka pau'ole o ka oxygen ma ka pu'u o ka pu'uwai. Hiki iā'oe ke wehe iā ia wale nō ma nā'ano he nui:

1. Ho'onui i ka holo'ana o oxygen i ka pu'uwai.
2. E ho'ēmi i ka alapine a me ka ikaika o ka na'au no ka ho'oha'aha'a'ana i ka oxygen.

'O kēia mau mea a pau e hiki ke hana i ka "Nitroglycerin". Ma hope o kona ho'oponopono'ana, ho'omāhuahua ka hana'ana i ka wai'ene nitric, kahi e ho'onui ai i nā moku, i ka nui o nā lālā. 'O kēia ke alaka'i'ana i ka emi'ana o ke kahe o ka koko koko i ka pu'uwai o ka na'au, a ke emi nei ke alapine o nā kuewa a me ko lākou ikaika. Inā ho'emi iki ka hana, pono'ole ka oxygen.

Akā'o ka lā'au "Nitroglycerin" e ho'onui'ia ka holo'ana o oxygen i ka pu'uwai ma ka ho'onui'ana i nā moku no ke ku'i hewa, a'o kēia ka'oi aku o ka ikaika ma kahi o ka'imi'ia, kahi e hiki ai ke hopu koke'ia ka hō'ea'ana o angina.

Hiki ke mālama'ia ka hopena o ka lawe'ana i ka lā'au i loko o nā minuke. Ke kipaku'ia ka lā'au lapa'au mai ke koko. Ma hope o 40-45 mau minuke,'a'ole e'ike'ia kahi.

Nā kuhikuhi no ka ho'ohana

Aia kekahi mau ma'i e ho'onui'ia ai ka "Nitroglycerin". Hiki i ka palapala noi ke ho'ohana i ho'okahi manawa ai'ole ka lō'ihi. Ma waena o nā hō'ailona o kēia mau mea:

• Nā hō'ailona o ka angina pectoris.
• Coronary vasospasm, a hiki e ia pilikia endovascular noiʻi.
• 'O ke kalapopo'eke'eke, ma ke'ano o ka pi'i'ana.
• Kuhi o ka na'au.

• Ma mua o ka ho'ohana'ana i nā hana neurosurgical e ho'ohana i "Nitroglycerin". 'O ka ho'ohana'ana iā ia me ka hana'ole e ho'oha'aha'a i ka pihi.
• Ke kuhi o ke an'a ma ke retina o ka maka.
• 'O ka Dyskinesia o kekahi mau māhele o ka'ōpala.

Hiki i ke kauka ke hāpai i ka ho'ohana'ana i kekahi'ano. Hiki iā'oe ke koho i kahi i kūpono iā'oe.

I kekahi manawa e hiki ia'u ke lawe i ka Nitroglycerin?

Ke huli a'e nei e hiki ke ho'ohana'ia kēia lā'au ma ka manawa wale nō o ka'eha o ke heart, akā i kekahi mau kumu'ē a'e. Eia kekahi la'ana, no ka pale'ana i ka ho'ouka'ana, inā'oe e hana i ke kino a i'ole e mana'o e pilikia ka mana'o.

Lawe pinepine'ia e ka po'e ma'i me kahi hō'ailona o "angina" i ka wā e pi'i ai lākou i ke alapi'i i ka papa luna o kahi hale nui. Pono'ia e lawe ma mua o ka pi'i'ana, ma kahi o ka ho'oilo, kahi hau a me ka makani.

'A'ole'oe e kahaha inā e kākau ke kauka i ka "Nitroglycerin" no nā pancreatitis a i'ole nā biliary colic. 'O ka papahele i ka'ōlelo Latina, akā, ua'ike maika'i nā mea kāpena i nā kauka lā'au i kēlā mau mo'olelo. Hiki ke ho'ākāka'ia kēia koho ma ka'ike maoli'ana o kēia kāpīpī e ho'opau pono i ka mīkini o nā mīkō mālie o ka'ōpala māmā.

Nā lā'au kūpono

Me ka kaulana nui o kēia lā'au lapa'au, pono e ho'omana'o'ia: he hana lapa'au ia, no laila, pono e mālama'ia e like me kekahi mau rula. Ma kēia wale nō e hiki ai ke hō'oia i ka palekana.

'O ka'ao'ao'oi loa a me ka wikiwiki e kōkua ai,'o ia ka "Nitroglycerin" pill i waiho'ia ma lalo o ke alelo. Mai loko o ka waha o ka hailona ana o na moku koko, ka lāʻau kokoke koke paka i loko o ke koko, a hele mai ke ola.

Inā ho'oholo'oe e lawe i ka papa "Nitroglycerin", a laila ma mua o ka maika'i e noho i lalo. Hiki i kekahi ke lilo i mea pā'ani, a ma nā'ano kūikawā paha, hiki paha ke hō'eha.

I ka wā'elemakule,'oi aku ka maika'i o ka lawe'ana i kahi ho'okipa ma kahi kūlana ki'eki'e. I ka manawa o ka ho'ouka kaua'ana, pono ke hana i ka pila ma hope o'elua mau minuke. Inā ha'alele'ole ka'eha, hiki iā'oe ke lawe hou i ho'okahi. Inā ma hope o 15 minuke ka eha pilikia, oe i ke kapa aku i ke kauka, a e pani a me myocardial infarction.

Inā ma kāu lā'au lā'au lā'au "Nitroglycerin" i ke'ano o nā lelo, a laila i ka wā o ke kanikau, hiki iā'oe ke ho'oulu i 2-4 iho ma kahi'āpana kōpa'a a mālama i lalo o ke alelo a'ōloi. 'O kekahi e ho'omau i ka pe'e pololei i ke alelo a i'ole e pāloi i ka pulupulu pū.

Mai komo i ka lā'au pono'ī,'oiai inā ua ma'a'oe i ka "Nitroglycerin." Mai ka mea i'ōlelo'ia e ho'ohana - ua'ike'oe i kekahi mea, akā, ua nui ka hopena o nā mea i hana'ia.

Ke 'ano o "Nitroglycerin"

Ua'ike nā kānaka a pau e wikiwiki ana kēia hana lā'au, akā'a'ole no ka lō'ihi. I kēia manawa, ua hana'ia nā puka i hiki ke hana i ko lākou mana i loko o nā hola. 'O nā mea lā'au like'ole ka ho'opili'ia o nitroglycerin, e like me "Sustak", "Nitrogen", "Trinitrolong".

E pono e ho'ohana'ia i mua, hiki iā lākou ke pale i ke'ano o kahi ho'ouka'ana i loko o kekahi mau hola. 'O ke kinona waiwai - nitroglycerin - ho'omaka e komo i ke koko, no laila, ua lō'ihi kēia mau lā'au lapa'au ma mua o ko lākou "hoahana" mua i ka lō'ihi o ka hana.

Me ke'ano o ka maika'i, ua emi iho lākou i ka wikiwiki o ka hana, a he mea nui loa kēia i ka manawa o ka ho'ouka'ana. Aia kēia ma ke'ano maoli'a'ole i waiho'ia ma lalo o ke alelo, a holoi'ia me ka wai, ma muli o kēlā me kēia manawa, hiki ke ho'olālā'ia ka manawa no ka lā'au e wehe a komo i loko o ke koko.

No laila, inā ua hiki koke mai ka ho'ouka kaua iā'oe,'a'ole hiki iā'oe ke hana me ka "Nitroglycerin" ma'amau i ke'ano o nā papa sublingual.

Nā Hua'ao'ao

Hiki i nā lā'au lapa'au ke loa'a mau i nā hopena āpau. Hō'ike'ia lākou ma ka hō'ike'ana i nā lā'au lapa'au. 'O kēia, no ka mea,'a'ole ia he'ōlelo e hō'ike'ia ana paha kēia a i'ole paha ka hopena i loko o kāu, akā he mea pono e'ike e pili ana iā lākou.

'O ka hopena o ka "Nitroglycerin" hiki ke ho'ākāka'ia ma ka'oia'i'o e pio ke kī'aha koko. Hiki ke kapa'ia i kēia mau hanana kūpono'ole:

1. 'O ka palekana o ka helehelena a me ka wela o ka wela.
2. 'O ka weewe, no ka mea, e ho'onui a ma'ema'e nā ipu kī'aha, i kekahi manawa e ho'onāukiuki i ka'eha nui.
3. Ke hā'ule o ke koko.
4. No'i i loko o nā pepeiao.
5. Me ka loli ko'iko'i, hiki i ka hā'ule'ana, a hiki i ka hō'eha.
6. 'O ka lo'i a me ka lua'i'ana, ai'ole paha e huhū aku i kahi pahu.
7. 'O Dermatitis.

'O nā hua lō'ihi o kēia lā'au lapa'au e hiki ai ke ho'oikaika i nā hopena like. He mea pono e ho'omaopopo i ka wā i lawe'ia ai lākou no ka manawa lō'ihi, e ho'omaka ana ka nohona, e like me ke'ano o ka "Nitroglycerin" a me nā'ano i ho'ēmi'ia ai'ole e pau loa.

Ka ho'ohana pinepine'ana i ka lā'au ho'ohana

'O nā ma'i i loa'a i ka pu'uwai pu'uwai pinepine lākou e ho'ā'o i ka ho'omanawanui i ka'eha a'a'ole e lawe i ka "Nitroglycerin". Akā,'a'ole kōkua kēia ma kēia'ano. Inā pau'ole ka ho'ouka'ana, hiki ke ho'omāhuahua i ka'eha, a laila, e'oi aku ka pa'akikī e ho'opau iā ia.

I nā pilikia nui, hiki i kekahi mau ma'i ma ka lā ke lawe i nā papa ma mua o 50. Ho'omaopopo nā kauka i kēia hō'ailona i kekahi mau kūlana kūpono.

'O ka hapanui o nā'epekema e noi'i nei i kēia lā'au lapa'au ua mana'o'o ia ka hana mau e hiki ai ke alaka'i i ka hopena'ē a'e - e ho'onui ana i ke alapine o ka hopu a me ko lākou ikaika.

No laila,'o ka nīnau e pili paha inā hiki ke lawe'ia "Nitroglycerin", pane ka pane i ka maika'i wale nō, akā'a'ole pono e hana i kēia me ka'ōlelo'ole a ke kauka a me nā kau nui.

Nā kuhiakau no ke komo'ana

'O kēlā me kēia lā'au lapa'au i kona iho iho papa inoa o nā hō'ai'ē, no laila,'a'ole e wikiwiki e hele i kahi lā'au kū'ai kālepa a kū'ai i lā'au lapa'au me ke kau'ole'ana o ke kauka.

"Nitroglycerin" ma kekahi 'ano i kā'ili' ia ma nā 'ano ma'i:

• Ke pi'i ha'aha'a.
• Anemia.
• 'O ka'eha'eha o ka myocardial.
• Nā pilikia i ke kahe o ke koko.
• 'Epauma Pulmonary.
• Glaucoma.
• 'O ka wai'awa'awa.
• Pāpā.
• Nā pō'ino o ke kino.
• 'O ka'ōpū.
• Nā pilikia me ka lauroid thyroid.
• 'O ka Renal a me ka lawa'ole hepa.

Mai lawe i ka "Nitroglycerin" i ka mea e mālama'ia'oe me ka lā'au'ona "Sildenafil".

Inā e hiki mai naau ino, a ina kou mōʻaukala o? Eaia "Nitroglycerin" contraindicated, ia mea kupono ke kūkākūkā me kou kauka ka lapaʻau 'oe ke lawe i keia hihia.

Hā'a'ia i ka "Nitroglycerin"

'O kekahi ma hope o ka lawe'ana i ka lā'au lā'au i ka ma'i hō'eha, ka no'ono'o a ho'omaka i ka mana'o'a'ole pono lākou e ho'ohana i kēia lā'au lapa'au. Akā na'e, no kēia mea e pili ana i kāna hana. I ka lawe pinepine'ia'ana o ia mea hiki'ole ke hana, ai'ole e hō'ike'ia i kēia mau hō'ailona me ka'olu'olu.

Inā hō'aha'oe i kēlā me kēia hō'ailona, e'ike ana i ka'eha nui ma kou po'o, a laila, kūpono e kama'ilio pū me ke kauka i ka pono o ka ho'ohana'ana i kēia mea hana.

Me nā hō'ailona angina pinepine,'o kēia lā'au wale nō e hiki iā ia ke ho'ōla iā'oe i ka wā pō'ino, no laila, mai ha'alele koke'oe i nā hō'ike mua o nā hopena. E ho'ā'o e ho'oha'aha'a i ka hopena a kūkākūkā i ke kūlana me kāu kauka.

Nā kūlana mālama

Ma hope o ke kū'ai'ana i kekahi lā'au lapa'au,'a'ole pono e lawe wale'ia e like me nā kuhikuhi a me nā'ōlelo a'o a ke kauka, akā mālama'ia ho'i ma lalo o kekahi mau'ano. "Nitroglycerin"'a'ole hiki ke waiho i ka mālamalama. Ma lalo o kāna hana, ho'omaka koke ihola'o ia e wāwahi i lalo,'o ia ke'ano ma kahi mahana.

No ka hō'ole'ana i kēia, pono e mālama'ia ka lā'au lapa'au i loko o ka faila. Inā he kauka kāu i kuhikuhi'ia "Nitroglycerin" ('o kahi papa i ka Latin), e lawa iā'oe ke a'o e pili ana. Ma laila e hiki ai iā'oe ke heluhelu e pili ana i nā koi a pau no ka mālama.

I loko o ke manual, hiki iā'oe ke'ike i kahi mea e hō'ike nei e mālama nei i "Nitroglycerin" i loko o ka pō'ai kahi i kū'ai'ia ai. Hiki ke ho'ākāka'ia kēia ma ka'ike'ana i ke'ano o ka hulu manu a me ka hulu manu i hana'ia me kahi'ano kūikawā e ho'olaha ana i ka mālama'ana i nā mea waiwai o ka ho'omākaukau.

Ma hope o kou wehe'ana i ka pūnaewele, "Nitroglycerin" a ma lalo o nā'ano a pau o ka mālama'ana, hiki'ole ke mālama i kona mau koina lā'au no ka manawa lō'ihi. Ma kēia'ano, ua'oi aku ka pa'a o nā capsules.

Inā'oe e ho'ohana pinepine i kēia lā'au, aia maika'i nā huapalapala, a inā he kuhi'ole,'oi aku ka maika'i ke kū'ai aku i kahi mea'ala i loa'a kahi ola lō'ihi.

Inā'a'ole'oe e makemake e lawe i kahi kī'aha a pau paha i ke ala, a ho'oholo'oe e kau i kekahi mau'āpana i loko o ke'eke a ho'okomo i loko o kāu'eke,'a'ole hiki iā'oe ke ho'ā'o, ma hope o ka lawe'ana i ke kāpena'ole e kōkua iā'oe.

Nā kōkua a me nā'ōlelo a'o e pili ana i ke komo'ana

'Oiai'o ka hapanui o mākou e'ike i ka mea "Nitroglycerin", kahi e kōkua ai,'a'ole ia e no'ono'o i ka ho'omana'o hou'ana i nā mea i'ike'ia e like me ia:

1. Mai maka'u i ke ku'i'oi aku ma hope o ka lawe'ana i ka lā'au lapa'au, hō'ike'ia ka ho'omaka'ana o ka lā'au. Ma hope o kekahi mau ho'opunipuni, hiki'ole kēia mau mana'o e ho'opilikia iā'oe.
2. Inā'eha'oe i ka angina pectoris, a laila "mau ka Nitroglycerin" ma kou manamana lima.
3. I loko o nā pu'upū pu'uwai, pono'ole e ho'ohana i nā capsule, aia i loko o ka ho'opili'ana o ka hinu e lō'ihi lō'ihi.
4. Inā'oe e lawe i nā lā'au lapa'au no ka manawa lō'ihi, a laila ua emi loa ka hopena o ia lā'au, no laila e pono'oe e hana i ka ha'alulu.
5. Ma ke alo o nā ma'i ma'i, e lawe i ka "Nitroglycerin" me kahi kūkala nui.
6. I ka hoemi puʻe e lawe i kēia ka lapaʻauʻia maikaʻi i hookaulua, i ole ia ka mea e haule nui, a me ke kanaka haalele i ike.

I ka mana o ka "Nitroglycerin"'a'ohe mea kānalua,'a'ole no ka mea i'oi a'e ma mua o 100 mau makahiki,'a'ole i hiki i nā'epekema ke hana i nā lā'au lapa'au maika'i no angina pectoris. Akā no kēia mau mea a pau, pono ka'ae'ana ma ka'ōlelo a ke kauka me ka mālama'ana i nā mea a pau, i mea e hō'eha'ole ai i ke olakino.