Nā puʻu o kahiko Rome: ke kāleka a me ka mōʻaukala

Ke kapikala o Italy - Rome o kekahi o na kulanakauhale kahiko loa ma ke ao nei. Ma mua, ka mea i aia ma ka hikina kapa o ka Tiber. He Ua kapaʻia ka "mau loa" a "kulanakauhale i ehiku puʻu." Rome i maoli kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā puʻu, a i hookaawale ae ma ka kŘpa a hohonu, akā, na mea uuku i ka nui awawa. Ano, ua ulu, a ua noho ka ?? eoi? Ma na aoao a elua o ka muliwai i ke kulanakauhale alii kahiko. Ano, oia ka manawa i he umikumamalua puʻu, akā, he mea i kekahi palapala 'āina o ke au kahiko o Roma, a ia i ka palapala wahi o ka hooponopono, ke komo pū puu ehiku wale.

Overview

Akā, e like me ka mōʻaukala o ka mau loa City, hoomaka ae la oia e kukulu ia ma ke kapa hema o ka muliwai Tiber. Nā puʻu o kahiko Rome i noho ke kiʻekiʻe. Mua, ma laila i ka hooponopono, ka mea, ua Ua he Central hoʻokahi - Palatine, laila Eskvilin, laila, i ke Kapikala, a me ka Quirinal, he uuku hope Viminal, Caelian a me Aventine. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i pū ka mea, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale palena, hoomaka ae la ka Roma i kekahi manawa i ka makahiki ma December 11, e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka Day semiholmiya.

A wahi kahi i ka hooponopono kahiko, o ka lua pele kumu, ua hookumuia oia. Ke kiekie o ka puu averages puni 40-50 m + ma luna o ka muliwai kaʻilikai.

Palatine

Ua ua me ia, a hoomaka ae la i ka mōʻaukala o ka loa City. Wahi a ke kaʻao, ma ka wāwae o ka puu ma luna o nā wai o ka Tiber holo hinai me nā keiki - Romulus a me Remus, a ma hope lilo na Mamua o kahiko Roma. Eia ma ke kahakai ua he ana, kahi āna i noho i ka iliohae e Hanai mai oia a me nā hoahānau. Kēia puʻu ua inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ke akua wahine Pale - ka haipule haipule o ka poʻe kahu hipa.

O Paliuli a hiki i hoʻokumu i ke kūlanakauhale, i loko o keia hapa o ka Makamua Rome i mau i ka piko o ka mana, ma ka patricians, i Emperor a me na'lii i noho ai. Aristocratsʻaneʻi kūkulu lākou nani hale aliʻi - Domus. ua ola mamala a hiki i kēia lā.

Eskvilin

Kona inoa translates like "suburb". Ua i mua, ua olelo ma luna ia o nā puʻu Roma i noho ma ka 'ana e haʻalele. E hahai ana ma hope o ka Palatine lilo keia puu. I ka manawa, ia ia literally huli i loko o ke kūlanakauhale dump. Eia,ʻaneʻi i lawe hoopai a me ka hoonohonoho ilina kahi i kanu ilihune, a me nā kauā. Lākou mau lua kupapaʻu, ua hohonu o na lua, kahi o nā heana, a dumped.

Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Auguseto, ua piha i ka ilina, a me ka nani na kihapai o Maecenas ulu ma kona wahi. Nō hoʻi ma luna o ka Esquiline kūkulu i holoʻokoʻa nenoaiie o ka wai na ohe.

kapikala

nā puʻu a pau o ka wa kahiko Rome i kona manao. Kēia puʻu Ua loa kukulu i na ekalesia. Heʻaneʻi i kekahi o ia mau mea ua hoolaa ana i ke akua wahine Juno Moneta kahi i noho ai ka kaʻao geese mea i Hāʻule maila lākou i kona leo uwe ana o ka Roma ma luna o kaʻenemi kokoke. Ua Ua lako pono, a me ka pahale mua, kahi dala i ke kala. No hoi Ka mea, i kapaia "malihini" i loko o ka hanohano o ka kūloko akua.

A puni ke Kapikala i ka noho alii ana o Servius Tullius i kūkulu pā ma a Hill lilo i impregnable pakaua. Ma kona kikowaena o ka luakini hoʻolaʻa iā Dia. Lalo ka mea, he ka quarry, a kena ae la kona piha loa ia'na. Ma ka Middle Ages, i ka mokuna o ka puu wale monumental hale i ka ekalesia o ke St. Mary. I kona komoʻana i ka staircase, kahi he 122ʻanuʻu. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ke kulanakauhale o ka hoola ana mai o ka ino o.

Quirinal

Kokoke i nā mauna o ka Makamua Rome i kona iho kaao. Quirinale pū, ua i koe. He 'o ia ma ka hanohano o ke akua Quirinus kaua, hoomana aku kahiko Sabines. E like me ke kaʻao mua nā kānaka wale nō noho ana ma Roma. Once Romulus kono ai i ka ahaaina o ka Sabines. Iloko o ka commemoration o ka Roma aihue na hoaai a pau na kaikamahine, a lawe ia lakou. No ka mea, o keia, kaua wawahi mai, a na kidnappers hoomaka ae la e pāʻani.

Wahi a ke kaao, o ka poe kue i papani ai hoi e na wahine ia lakou iho, e like me ka ua mua maʻa i kona Roma ohana e. E like me ka hopena, i ka kaua poe komo i loko o ka maluhia Kuikahi. He hana hoihoi i kona papa kuhikuhiE wahi i keʻano ma a Sabinsky aliʻi Tito Tatius lilo i ka luna o Roma ma ka par me Romulus.

Viminal

Ka inoa o ka puʻu 'o ia hoʻi "wilou puʻu" no ka mea, e loa uhi kona kumu ma kēia mau laau. Initially ka mea, i nohoiaʻi e ka Sabines. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka mau loa City Quirinal a me Viminal ka loaʻa o nā ka Romans ma hope o ka abduction o kaikamahine. I ka wā o ke aupuni a pau, i ka wahi i ka hapanui kukulu i me ka noho hale noho ia e kanaka, mai ka lalo papa.

Aia Ua hoi he kaulana a kahiko Roma bato - nā bato o Diocletian, uhi ka wahi o ma kahi o 13 aa. 3200 kanaka ka mea, hiki ka poʻe kōkua. Ma ka mokuna o nā hua'ōlelo i ulu maikai kīhāpai, kuikui aku kupaianaha punawai, e like me ka hale waihona puke i ka moana. Eia hou, i ka Viminal Hill i ka wahi, kahi a lakou i noho ai Praetorians, hana i ka mana o ka pilikino kiai o ke alii o Roma.

Celio

E like me ka mea, uaʻikeʻia, ua mua Makamua Roma, pokole ma luna o ka puʻu i i ho'ākāka 'ia ma loko o ka pauku, i noho loa unevenly - i kukulu i keia wahi kekahi o ka hope. Celio i ka inoa hope o ka Etruscan Celes Vibenny. He Ua manao me ke kupuna o ka Roma plebeians, no laila, i ka'āina i nā noho wale ma kāna poʻe mamo. Wale ma I kenekulia aʻu i hiki 'aneʻi ike. O ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi o ka hoomana ma ka puu, aia i ka luakini hoʻolaʻa i ke Akua Kelaudio, akā, Eia naʻe, ma keia Kiure hale mea wale nō he mau koena ai.

Aventine

Inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ke alii Aventina Silviya, ka mea i aliʻi ai ma hope o Romulus. I kekahi o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a kahiko Roma waihonakala palapala, a hoike i keia puu, e like me ka mea e ae, i ole i noho ai. Akā, i loko o nā lā o ka Repubalika, oia i ua hoopili i kukulu i me kekahi mau hale. Holo nōhie laila e noho ana na kauwakane a me plebeians. Akā, i loko o ke au o ke aupuni a pau, hoomaka ae la e noho i loko o ka wahi, a me ka poe waiwai aristocrats.

Emperor Aurelian, ka mea i alii iho la oia ma ka III kenekulia, ua kauoha aku e 4 makahiki, e kukulu i ka pā pōhaku e uhi i na mauna ehiku o kahiko Roma. Kona lōʻihi, he 19 ei, kiekie - 8 m, a me ka mānoanoa -. 3.4 m + i ka pā, he 383 hale kiaʻi a me 18 puka. A lohe o Rome naʻi i ka Goths, ka mea iʻino poino, a ua hapa 'ia' dismantled. Naʻe, i loko o ka pā pakebona i hoihoi hou ia, a, au pono aku nei au ia mea, ua pono malamaia i ka keia lā.