National Park "Khvalynsky": ka lau nahele a me ka hānai, ki'i

Aia ka Khvalynsky National Park ma ka'ākau hikina o ke kalana'o Saratov, ma nā mauna ki'eki'e ma ka'āina. Ua ho'okumu'ia i ka makahiki 1994. Ua hala mua kēia ma ka hana ko'iko'i o nā mea'epekema Lūkini no nā kenekulia'elua. Ho'okomo pinepine kēia mau wahi i nā mea noi'i me ko lākou kūlana. I ka makahiki 2011, ho'okomo'ia ka waihona "Saratov" i ka papa. Maanei, he mea kupaianaha nā mea a pau - mai nā ki'i ho'olālā ki'i i nā lei li'ili'i.

'O ka wahi o ka papa he 25 514 hema. Ua māhele'ia i'ekolu mau āpana - kahi ho'olimalima no 3.5,000 hectares, palekana (1.5,000 heketa) a me kahi o ka ho'olālā waiwai. Noho'ia he 20 514 heka.

Kāko'o

Aia'o Khvalynsky National Park ma luna o kahi ki'eki'e (200-300 m ma luna o ka'ilikai). Ho'opi'i'ia ka ho'omaha, ho'oki'eki'e'ia, pale. Ua hele'ia e nā poho a me nā kahawai. 'O ka muliwai Volga kona palena'āina i ka hikina, i ke kūkulu'ākau a me ka'ākau o ka pāpū ma ka'āpana'o Samara, ma ka hema e pili ana iā District District. I loko o kēia mau wahi, hohonu loa ka Volga (22.5 m). 'A'ole ka li'ili'i o ka wikiwiki.

'O ke aniau

I kēia māhele, he'ene'ene'e ka honua me ka nui o ka pi'i'ana o ke anuanu a me ka ma'amau o ka mahana. I Ianuali,'o ka'ilikai o ka ea he emi i 13 mau lā, i Iulai - a me 21.

Nā lālā o ka Khulynsky National Park

Mālama'ia kēia mahele e ka nui o nā mea kanu. 'O ke Khvalynsky National Park (Saratov Region) kahi i'ike'ia i ka hiki'ana o nā ulu lā'au pine i nā papa pōhaku pa'akai, ma luna o ke kahakai nui, a me nā ulu lā'au'oma ma nā'āina'ele'ele. 'O kahi hi'ohi'ona o nā ululā'au o ka pā kula'o ia ka noho'ana o nā pua pua'a. 'O ka Cretaceous Pine he relic, he hopena a he mea ho'omana'o no ke'ano o ka'āina i ka manawa ho'okahi.

Aia he 21 mau'ano mea kanu o Khvalynsky National Park ma kona kalana, a he mau le'ale'a a me nā hopena. Ua helu'ia lākou a pau ma ka Red Book o ka Russian Federation. Ua solyankovidnaya lāʻauʻawaʻawa, meaʻala gillyflower, me ka ie-E haʻalele nō i peony, Volga bloodroot, kekahi mau laha 'o ka'ahuʻula mauu.

I kea laa, mea kanu nā horsetails (ka hooilo, a me ka mahinaʻai), Fern. 'O kona mea ulu e ulu ana ma'ane'i. Aia kahi wili lā'au pale me ka wahine kochetyzhnik. Aia i loko o nā pūnaewele ka conifers o nā conifers lua-coliform a me ka pine pine. I loko o ka hō'ailona kalala ma waena o ka honua, ua ho'okomo i ka slipper Venus

Nā holoholona o ka Khvalynsky National Park

'A'ole ka li'ili'i o ka lāhui. Aia nā lālā he'umikumamāono i loko o ka Red Book o ka Russian Federation e ho'opa'a inoa'ia ma'ane'i.

'O Herpetofauna

Aia kēia hui i 15 mau'ano o nā mea reptiles a me nā amphibians, no loko o ka 12 a me 10 mau'ohana. 'O 68.2% kēia o ka herpetofauna o ke ka'ina'o Saratov.

Mea kolo i poe moʻo Nikolsky, a ua helu i loko o ka Book Red o ka Russian Hui, Anguis fragilis, ano o copperhead a me ka hehi moonihoawa.

Nā manu

He waiwai nui ma ka National Park "Khvalynsky" feathered. Ma kēia wahi pale i nā manawa like'ole he 165'ano manu. No ka 113 o lākou, ua lilo kēia wahi i hale, kahi i hānau ai lākou.

'O nā'ano'ano'ōiwi ka nui o nā'ano manu. Ma ke'ano o nā konithocomplexes o ka pā, kahi wahi nui e noho'ia e nā manu lele. Ma ka mea a pau ?? eoi? Hiki ke loaʻa Buzzard maʻamau, he pono ole kestrel, manu lele, Black vuletura, Hobby. Aia ma ke kahawai o ka muliwai Tereshki, aia kahi wili. Aia ma kahi o nā ululaau kahi manu a me ka goshawk. Ua ho'opa'a'ia kekahi mau pūnana mau loa o ka'aeto'ele'ele-tailed. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ua ho'opa'a'ia ka'āina kanu i loko o ka pā,'o ia ho'i ka'aeto gula, ua mana'o'ia aia ma'ane'i e hānau mai i nā hua a me nā'āpana.

Ma heʻahahui wahi, e hiki ke ike beaver, hare hoi, alopeke, badger, hae, nahele a me ka hehi polecat a me nā holoholona. Pono e'ike'ia ke ki'eki'e loa o ka heluna kanaka,'o ia ka mea'ai nui o kahi kanu kanu.

Ka palekana a me nā'ano palekana

Ua mālama'ia ka'oihana palekana maika'i a me ka'oihana ola e ka Khvalyn National Park. Maanei, hana mau'ia ka ho'opuni'ana a me ka luku'ia'ana o nā ululā'au, a ho'oma'ema'e'ia kā lākou pokepila'ana. Hana'ia kēlā hana ma muli o ka ho'omau'ana o ka ho'omalu o ke kula, a i hana mua'ia ma kēlā mau wahi o ka ululā'au kahi nui o ke ahi a me ka hana nui'ana o nā'ōpū.

'O ka ho'oulu'ana i nā ululaau

'O kēia mau hana e komo pū ana:'o ka hana'ana i nā ulu lā'au olakino a ho'omau'ia e ho'oulu hou i ka'āina ākea i kahi hāmama a hāmama paha. 'O kēia ka mea i'ae'ia ka hana'ana i nā mea kanu i'ike'ia e nā mea maika'i, maika'i, a me nā'oihana hygienic and high resistance. Ma ka'oki'ana i nā mea kanu i kanu koke i nā lā'au'ōpiopio a maika'i. 'O ka kanu'ana i nā mea kanu he'elua makahiki o ka ulu lā'au pine.

Ka pale mālama holoholona

Aia i ka Khvalynsky National Park kekahi mau hana nui. 'O ka mea nui loa o lākou ka pale o ka honua holoholona. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ke hana'ia nei nā'ano hana lā'au laulima ma'ane'i, e ho'onui i ka maika'i o ka'āina, e ho'onui i ka helu o nā holoholona. Ho'oponopono hou'ia a hana'ia kahi'ai hou, ua hana'ia ka hana e pale ai i ka make'ana o nā holoholona. 'O ka māhele a me ka nui o nā'āpana nui nui e mālama mau'ia ana. 'O ka Khvalynsky National Park kahi wahi palekana, kahi i pāpā'ia ai ka hopu'ana. 'O ka lawai'a ho'okele wale nō i'ae'ia.

Ho'oponopono

Heʻumikumamālua posing i loko o ka pāka ano'ūlili. E hele ma luna o kēlā me kēia o lākou e mau nei i kahi'ekolu hola. He nui ka po'e i hele mai ma'ane'i no ka hopena pule Akā, pono e ho'omākaukau i kēlā huaka'i, i kēlā me kēia hihia, pono e lawe'ia ka'ai me'oe, no ka mea,'a'ohe cafe ma ia wahi. Aia kahi lumi lohi wale nō, ma kahi e hā'awi'ia ai'oe i ka'aila.

Hiki iā'oe ke noho ma ka hale ho'okipa no ka pō. 'Elua wale nō lumi hale i ho'omākaukau'ia no ka noho'ana o ka'ohana. Aia kahi ka'a ka'a, kahi kī'aha, a ua'au. 'O ke kumukū'ai o ka kipa'ana i ka hale pā'ani he 600 mau'awa no kēlā me kēia kanaka.