Nikitskaya (Moscow). Nikitskaya, 13: Conservatory

I Soviet manawa, aia ua kekahi alanui ma Moscow Herzen. A ka mea, i ole e alaʻe, mai ka heluna kanaka i nīnau e pili ana i kona inoa. A pau i ike i ka Herzen, a me kekahi o na kumu nui thoroughfares kapaʻia ma hope ona, i ike ia i kekahi mea o kona kulana maoli.

I ka hoi ana mai o Ewa, inoa

Akā laila hele mai ka makahiki 1993, a me ke alanui i ua Kapa hou i ke (a me ka haneri o 'ē aʻe). Ua hoʻi e mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni inoa - Nikitskaya. A me kekahi manawa, e lū nīnau: ia mea ke kumu Nikita, no ke aha la oi? Ka mua kūmole pili me ka wahi-inoa, haawi ia ia e like me 1534, ka wā kokoke Yamskogo Aha, i mea ka mua hoʻomalu mana o Moscow, Nikitskaya Church kukulu.

ʻO wai ka mea i haawi mai i ka inoa o ke alanui

Hope, i ka 1582, Nikitoy Zaharinym (kekahi kana keiki lilo makua'lii Filaret, oia ua noʻonoʻo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka Romanovʻohana) ua i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kahua o ka Ekalesia o St. Nikita hoailona, hoolaa i ka Orthodox Sana Nikita Gotha. Ma hope o ka mea, lilo iho la ia i ka hale mōneka, i loko o ka palapala, a halawai i ka 1917. I manawa hele aku la ia, i kukulu ia i ka Hale Pule Nui i kekahi Capella i loko o ka hanohano Nikity Chudotvortsa (1833), a ma ka makahiki 1877 - ka Capella i loko o ka hanohano o ka Great noʻu Nikita. Ma ka ia alanui Nikita mua i kākau olelo ai ua hana ia 1619 makahiki. Ua hiki ma ka Volotsky (hope Novgorod) alanui. Ua huli mai, i ke alanui i oleloia ma ka hanohano o St. Nikita, a "nui" ia mea no ka mea, holo laua i ka Malaya Nikitskaya, a hoomaka mai i ka pahu hopu wahi, e hali ana i ka ia inoa. A me ka lōʻihi o kona uuku hoalauna, ka lōʻihi o aneane 2-pa.

Bright attraction o ke kulanakauhale alii

All mahope makahiki, Bolshaya Nikitskaya leʻa hoʻi, kēia manawa ia mea he hiʻona'āina o ke kulanakauhale alii. Aia nō i kūikawā hele e like me "E aʻo i Moscow" ma ka hoʻouka i ana, e hiki ke loaa ka ike lea i ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo, kona mika pāhoʻonui lua, na alanui a me alleys. It E e kaulana i kela a me keia hale, aia ma ke alanui ma lalo noonoo, o ka mōʻaukala waiwai.

He haawiia ia ia ma ka moʻokalaleo - i loko o ka moʻolelo puke Lva Tolstogo "War a me ka maluhia". Kekahi o na hale (e ia ka helu 55) ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma ma ka hale Rostov. Nikitskaya, noonoo iho la, a me ka pono pela, aristocratic alanui o ke kulanakauhale alii. Na wahi i noho ai o ka Lūkini alii ko lakou - a ma laila nō loa he mau - e ke aupuni 'na elele, poe mikanele a me consulates i loko o kekahi mau aina. Ka hapa nui o ka hale i na kia hoʻomanaʻo i, a me ka mōʻaukala o ka moku'āina no a hiki i ke koena "Cook - Nikitskaya". I na hoailona, he mea manawa wale i kekahi hapa o ka pa i koe i ka ia.

feudal papa

Ma Rusia, aia ua kekahi auhau auhau feudal. People e uku mai ka mea, i kapaʻia he traction. No ka mea, i kauoha ia me ka wahi, a me ka lawaia, o ka waiwai pili i keia ka hapanui maka'āinana pū ana ma ka oihana, haʻahaʻa kalepa a me ka akamai. Tyaglova kanaka i maheleia iʻeleʻele a me ka eleele suburb haneri. I ka manawaʻaoʻao o ke alanui o ka lima-akau o ka pili i konaʻaoʻao,ʻo ia hoʻokahi haneriʻeleʻele i kapaia o Novgorod. Ma kēia mau aina townspeople kukulu ia i ka ekalesia, a lilo i ka kahiko ma Moscow. Nō naʻe, he ekalesia pii ana "Small" a me Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Ka lōʻihi o ke alanui

Helu kuhi puke Bolshaya Nikitskaya ma ka Manege Square, i ka hale helu hele mai iʻaneʻi. Ma ka hopena e hele mai ma luna o Kudrino wahi. Ka huina pau loa o 1.8 kilomika. Ka hola i loko o ka konu, ma ke kuʻina o Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street, a me ka Boulevard alii, e Nikitsky puka , a me ka eponymous wahi, a ma ka XVII kenekulia māheleʻia i loko o nā dissimilar paipu Hoʻohana - Volotsk a me Tsaritsinskuyu alanui.

Ka lono kaumaha hopena o Lūkini ekalesia

Like 'ana i kumumanaʻo, kela mea keia mea o ka hale, kahi au e kamaʻilio endlessly. Ka moʻolelo mua, o ka papa, e e hoolaa i ka papahana, a haawi mai la i ka inoa o ke alanui wale. Akā, ka mea hakuʻole, ka mea, ua wāwahi i ka makahiki 1933. 'Oiai, Ua wāwahi nui haipule hale, a me ka nani Ensemble iloko olaila o ekolu na luakini a me Chapel - priceless mōʻaukala hoike o ka manawa - i oki ai i nei. A ma wahi o ka hale mōneka i kūkulu hou a paha mea e pono 'ole o Moscow, kona helu wahi - Nikitskaya, 7.

He aha ka mea ma luna o ke kahua o ka wāwahi hoailona

Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma ka makahiki 1935, papahana e D. F. Friedman i loko o ke kapikala mua o ka tractive mana substation e hoʻolako ana o kekahi mau Central laina o ka Moscow Metro - Filevskaya, Arbat-Pokrovskaya, Zamoskvoretskaya a me Sokolniki. Building, oia hoi o ka palaoa 4, a laila ka mea, me nā mea a pau hae o ka ikaika. Solidly kūkulu, no ka kenekulia. Hoʻohana 'ia kaumaha-hana mea a me Ka Uluwehi O Ke manao. Ke kukulu i nui puka makani i hoomakaukau maloko maoli malamalama. Ua nana loa nunui, kōkua pū ma ka helu nui o nā kolamu,? Iaeoe? Aneane i ka mea helehelena holoʻokoʻa. Mea hoʻonani mau sculptures a me ka bas-ke kanaaho. A pau keia nani ua i loko o bezordernogo panina kaila, a, poe akamai i aku nei au, e hoʻomaopop 'ana i brevity a me dryness i loko o ka mea hoʻonani o ka mea helehelena. Ka waiwai? Aniiei? Ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ke alanui.

Ke kikowaena loa no ka hana ana o ka panina mele

Ma ka hookahi apana o Moscow o kekahi apo nona ka helu wahi - Nikitskaya, 13. Conservatory Tchaikovsky, aole i oi o kona keena (1737 nohoalii), o ka nui loa kahi i loko o ke ao nei, kahi i panina mele ua hana. He uaʻikeʻia i loko o ka wahi mua, maalo ae la oia iʻaneʻi International Competition. P. I. Chaykovskogo. Ka hale i kūkulu mai ka 1895 a hiki i 1901 makahiki, i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka hei ana V. P. Zagorskogo - academician, kekahi o nā kākau o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Alexander II ka Liberator i loko o ka Kremlin. Ke Kiure puka i wahi April 7, 1901, i ka Hawaiian Orchestra i alakaʻi V. I. Safonov - ka luna hoʻokele o ka Conservatory, mai 1889 a hiki i 1905. Aʻo ia i kauoha i ke artist N. K. Bodarevskim 14 kiʻi o ka nui Lūkini a me ka haole i ka haku mele i ka hanaia, a e decorate i ka paia o ka Hall Nui.

'ēʻikepili

No kekahi kumu (paha no ka mau i ka haku mele, he na kēia kanaka Kelemānia) i ka 1953, i UAIAaIN ma nā kiʻi o Dargomyzhsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Chopin a me Mussorgsky kiʻi o Gluck, Mendelssohn, Haydn a me Handel. Mau Artists nui, o ka papa, pono ia i ka hanohano, akā, elua o ka eha mua weheʻia nā pena i irretrievably nalowale.

V1899 makahiki i loko o ke keʻena i hoonoho i ka nani hui, i kākoʻo 'ia e Aristide Cavaillé-Coll, ka mea nui ka' ōlelo Palani hui, ke kahu moku, a me ka lēkio leo o ka mea kani. Ma ka honua mau kaulana a ka poe i ole olelo aku i keia illustrious ke kahua, ma luna o ka mea e pii ai ka bas-Nikolai Rubinstein.

I ka 1940, aia i paʻa XII USSR Mū Kākela Championship. Extraordinarily maikai kia P. I. Chaykovskomu hana nui Vera Mukhina Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma ke alo o ka hale o ka conservatory i ka makahiki 1954.

Na mea a pau hoʻi iʻahā like kekahi

Ka a pau eiiieaena conservatory i loko o ka makahiki 2010 ua undergone nui ka hoihoi hou ana, i ka manao o ka a - ka piha hoihoi hou ia ana o ka palapala interiors o nā ke keena a me nā hale. Iloko o ke kaua i ka "Sana Cecilia" - i kohuia aniani mea nui loa - i, ua anaiia mai. Ano ka mea, ua hoakaka hoihoi hou ia. Ke Moscow Conservatory, hoʻowahāwahā i ka loaʻa nui o ka e-mail, palapala mai, mai nā mea a pau ma ka honua. Ua mea maopopo i ka palapala pono 'inideka. Nikitskaya he nui kona kūhelu kulanui, e loaa ana i ka hailona o ka palapala. Leta helu wahi, no ka mea hoike, i ka Conservatory mea: 125009, Moscow, Ul. Nikitskaya, d. 13.

Ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction

O na Hawaii a pau o ke alanui, he mea kekahi i ka olelo e pili ana i ka mea hiki ole. 'O kēia ka Temple "Nui pii ana". Kona kūkuluʻia Ua hoi aku la i ka 1798, akā, paʻa hapa hale wela loa ia i ka 1812. Ke kukuluia'na i ka makahiki 1816, a ma 1931 ma ka refectory o ka luakini o ka nui A. S. Pushkin mare Natalia Goncharova. I ka hale ma ka helu 36 o ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ke alanui Bolshaya Nikitskaya. Moscow e pau ka liu o ka hailonaʻana i loko o ka palapala me ka hoola i ka ekalesia.

Great hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni inoa

Loa ole e kāpae'ōlelo i ka hale, ma ke keaka V. V. Mayakovskogo - kekahi o ka loa hanohano i loko o ke kulanakauhale alii. Ma hookuuia mai ka demolition mai o ka waiwai o Eperaima Zarubin-paena a pilikino hale kiaka hana i manao ia no ka aina e hookipaiaʻe e hula i kūkuluʻia i loko o nā makahiki 1885-1886. A lohe o A. P. Chehov seriously a terminally mai, ka hula "Ka Seagull" Ua hōʻike i ka 1899 no ia ia wale ma luna o ka kahua o keia hale kiaka. Akā, ma hope o ka kipi, ua he kipa keaka, nona ka noʻeau hoʻokele ua Meyerhold. Ua E hoi e olelo ia nei nō i ka hale o ka aeaaiono? Museum, a me ka "Helikon-Opera".

Str. Nikitskaya ua i nā iho i loko o ka olelo. No laila, ma laila ua ua noho Consulate o Aigupita, a me ka olelo o Spain, Brazil a me Myanmar.