Nikolai Garin-Mikhailovsky:ʻike hoʻokumu a me Kawaihae

Invincible - keia mea paha ka mea maikaʻi ka wehewehena o keʻano o ka lunaʻenehana a me ka mea kākau. Garin-Mikhailovsky mau maopopo waiho mai, Ua haawiia i ka mea ana i hanaʻi.

kamaliʻi

He Ua hanau ia ma 1852 i loko o ka waiwai aristocratic ohana. Makua - Georgiy Antonovich Mihaylovsky i loko o ke kaua i ke kaua i eha, a i hookoia no ka ke koa. Ma luna o kona hoʻomaha,ʻo ia i noho ai ma Odessa. Kona mua-hanau Nicky godfather ua Rotehama I. kona makuwahine Glafira Nikolaevna ua he noblewoman o Serbian kumu. Ke keiki la i kanaka maikai,ʻoliʻoli, akā, he hiki wawe ko, a nimble ma luna o ka mauna iho.

Manawa, a hou kauoha a kona makua kāne, a nui kona aloha, a no laila, wikiwiki makua kāne i i ke kāʻei, ua wāwahi. I ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo Garin-Mikhailovsky aʻo ma Richelieu kula. Ia a pau e hope e ho'ākāka 'ia ma nā māhele o ka tetralogy: "Tema noho' ana kamaliʻi" a me ka "schoolboys". I ka aneane kela mea keia mea o kēia mau huapalapala mai ka maoli prototype. Wale nō kanahā makahiki pau ka mua biographical puke Garin-Mikhailovsky "Tema noho 'ana kamaliʻi." He palapala iho la kana mau hana ma ka hele, ka mea hiki ke olelo mai, "ma kona mau kuli", ma ia mea e pono ai. Akā, heluhelu, oe e mai kaʻina hana.

wa opiopio

Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe Garin-Mikhailovsky ua hoʻoholo e lilo i loio, a hele aku la i ke kulanui. Akā, i ka makahiki hope he kuko alakaʻi iā ia i ka Institute o Hoʻokaʻa '. Ua ua he nui ka pomaikai nona iho, a no ka kaiāulu. Ma hope, Garin-Mikhailovsky, e lilo i loea lunaʻenehana-practitioner. I ka manawa, ma Bessarabia-hana trainee fireman. Akā, ia ia i pau i kona haʻawina, oia loaʻa kuhikuhi ana i Pulakalia, a laila 'oe e komo i loko o ka hana o Bandar Kalikia alanui. lunaʻenehana prospector hana ua nui manawa e Rotehama G .. Eia hou kekahi, he he kohu kūpono liʻiliʻi. ¶ A i ka 1879, oia loa paha mare Nadezhda Valerevna Charykova (ka mea, he mau keiki kāne, aʻekolu hookama). Ka ahaaina mare i wahi ma Odessa, a me ke ahiahi lńkou i ka'ōpio hui i mea e lawe aku ai i St. Petersburg. Akā, i ka ohanaʻoliʻoli a me ka walaʻau Michael ka mua i hola, a me ka mea opiopio e lohi no ka huakaʻi, a haʻalele i ke kakahiaka. A pehea e pili ana i keia poe oʻApelila ia a me ka akaaka! Ma St. Petersburg, i ka pepa hana i loko o ka oihana mai i makemake Mikhailovsky. No laila,ʻo ia ua olioli e hoʻi i ka hana. Kūkulu alahao pauku Batoum-Samtredia. I ka hana a ka noho pilikia loa - pee ana ma ka ululaau o ke koa i ka poe powa a me ka hoouka hana. A laila, ka mea, ua hoolilo a lawelawe Baku aʻa Makehewa hapa Transcaucasian alahao. I ka pauʻana o ka makahiki 1882, e ike i ka palaho, kīpē, oia haʻalele, nae loa leʻaleʻa o ka ha awina o ka lunaʻenehana-prospector.

Gundurovka (1883-1886)

NG Garin-Mikhailovsky kuai lilo ka waiwai i loko o Samara mokuna, ma ka hoʻokele waiwai e hele i ka hana, a e kōkua i ka hoala e haawi i ko, makemake e hoʻopau i nā kulaks. populists Hair Ua komo iloko o kona ike. Akā, ekolu mau manawa e hele kokoke i kona waiwai "ula moa". mea wili palaoa i luku, thresher, a me ka hope, i ka iʻohi holoʻokoʻa. He Ua aneane i hōkaiʻia, a hoʻoholo, e hoʻi ai i ka ha awina o ka lunaʻenehana. Ma Gundurovke oia i kana a elua a me ka hapa makahiki.

enekinia, hana

I ka 1886, hoi aku la oia i kona aloha hana. He alakaʻi noiʻi ma luna o ka wahi o ka Urals "Ufa-Zlatoust". Ka 'ohana e noho ana i ia manawa ma Ufa. Ka mea, ua i ka hoʻomaka o ka māhū-Siberian alahao. He hana me ka economist, a me ka hopena ua he nui olaʻi - 60% o ka moni no kēlā me ka mile. Akā, i kēia papahana i e hemo mai lakou me ke kaua. I ka Ia manawa, ua hoomau aku i kona mau palapala, ai 'hana, i palapala e pili ana i kēia moʻolelo Hawaiʻi (essay) "koho". Mikhailovsky hoʻolauna Stanyukovicha me na Mokuna mua o ka puke "Tema noho 'ana kamaliʻi", a ma kona ano hope loa i paʻiʻia ma ka 1892. Eia hou kekahi, hiʻona nā moʻolelo i ua paʻi no ke kauhale, a hoi i ka pomaikai. I ka 1893, oia paʻi i ka (essay) "Holoʻana i ka Moon." Akā, ma ka naʻau, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia ua he alahao lunaʻenehana.

mea hiki hana

Ua mālama iā ia a pau ka manawa. Akā, ka mea, ua i ka hana o ke aloha. St. Michael ua hele ka a pau o Siberia, Samara'āina a pau, hele i ke Korea, a Manchuria, e noiʻi ana i ka manawa kūpono o ka hale ma laila. Nā manaʻo komo i ka (essay) "Ma Korea, Manchuria, a me ka Liaodong Peninsula." Au kipa China, Japan, a mahope hiki ma Hawaii Via Kapalakiko. Hele ma ka huakaʻi ma nā mea a pau Hawaii, a hoi mai la i London, Kipaku aku la oia ma ke alanui a hiki i Paris. I ka 1902, ua paʻi i ka (essay) "Hanu O Ka Hanakeoki".

Famous kanaka

He lilo ke kanaka loa kaulana i loko o ke poʻo, a me he kanaka hele, a me ka mea kākau. E like me ka hopena, oia i kono ia ma Rotehama II. He hele shyly, a hoi aku la me ka pilihua. Ninaninau 'ana i noi ma o ka Emperor, he poe noonoo ole a me ka straightforward, a kamailio e pili ana i ka mea i kaupalena' noʻonoʻo o ka noi ana.

ka palapala, ai ola

He 'Imi hana ia me ka helu o nā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke. Mua paiia a "noho 'ana kamaliʻi Tema" a me ka "Schoolboys" a me ka "haumāna". Hana ma " 'enekinia,". I ke ahiahi halawai, "elele o ke ola," i make koke. Oia kekahi ukana i ka mea, ua, hiki ole ke ku i ka naau. He He 54 makahiki.

Gloomy November kakahiaka Petersburg pu e Garin-Mikhailovsky ka hope hele ana i loko o ka Volkov ilina. I ke kala no ka i lawa ihola nō ia. Au i ka ohi 'iaE.

buke o ke ola

Mai "noho 'ana kamaliʻi Tema" i hoomaka ai i ke Kawaihae o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Garin. Keia Alia la oia i ma ka aoao o kana keiki Harry. Akā, a pau mākou hoʻohana, e kahea aku i ka mea kākau o Garin-Mikhailovsky. Synopsis - he kukui a me ka maemae wai Memories o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi. Nunui hale ma luna o nā outskirts o ka nui hema kulanakauhale, a me ka moku e "hoolimalima iwilei", i hoʻolimalimaʻia i ka poe ilihune, kahi lepo a me ka lepo, ma ka pono a me ka poe ilihune serf keiki lealea a me ka naʻaupō, ae i kona wa kamalii Tema - aohe mea e like ka hale o kona makua kāne kahi noho 'ana kamaliʻi Nikolai Mikhailovich. Noho 'ana kamaliʻi Tema Kartasheva hauʻoli, akā, ma ka ole o ia hoʻi, cloudless. Makua i kona misunderstanding na'lii e hana ino i ka meaʻai keiki o ka uhane. Kēia mau meaʻuʻuku Tema ehaeha, makau o kalakala a me ka ikaika lakou makuakane i pane ai i ka mea heluhelu i ka uhane eha. A ikepili koʻikoʻi a hanohano uhane Tema makuahine aloha i kona unconscious impulsive a me ka impressionable ke keiki, a me ka mea hiki, hoomalu aku ia iā ia, mai kona makua kāne parenting i kūpono - merciless hahau aku. Ka mea heluhelu hoike i ka ruthless brutal hooko a me ka weliweli i ka hoopiha i kaʻuhane o ka makuwahine. Ke keiki huli i loko o ka hiʻohiʻona opiopio kekahi. He kāʻili aʻela i ka hanohano kanaka. Successes a me ka hoʻolako 'ole' o ke ao ana a me ka hana i pili i loko o mākou manawa, kā lākou E hoike mai Garin-Mikhailovsky ( "Tema noho 'ana kamaliʻi"). Hooko Summary - keia mea o ka uhane o ka manaʻo kanaka, mahalo no ke kanaka me ke keiki ka - na kumu o ke a kemokalaka hoʻonaʻauao. Hana keaka make ana o ka makuakane o ke keiki ke hoʻoholo 'ia i kona wā kamaliʻi, a me ka wa pau ole hoomanao i kana olelo hope: ", Inā' oe a mau loa aku, e hele ku e aku i ke alii, aʻu e olelo hoino ia oukou, mai ka lua kupapaʻu"

I ka mea kākau o ka tetralogy, a ua nui nā hana i ke kanaka me ka mea i hoʻokumu kemokalaka hoahewa ia e pili ana i Marxism. He ua hoopihaia me ka malamalama impulse i na kanaka, i ka mea maikai, i ke ola.